• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation Strategy

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조력발전소 가동에 따른 시화 해역의 해수특성 변화 (Changes in Sea Water Characteristics Due to Operation of Shihwa Tidal Power Plant)

  • 강영승;채영기;이형래
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.219-235
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    • 2013
  • 시화조력발전소 가동에 따른 인근 해역의 해수특성 및 성층변화를 파악하기 위하여 3차원 수치모델을 이용하였다. 여름철의 경우, 하천을 통해 유입되는 담수의 영향으로 인해 시화호 내측의 밀도는 수온보다는 염분에 의해 더 영향을 받는다. 조력발전소 가동 전에 호 내측에서는 외해에 비해 상대적으로 고온, 저염의 해수특성을 보이는 반면에 조력발전소 가동 시에는 호 내측의 수온이 소폭 낮아지고 염분이 증가하는 경향을 보인다. 또한 조력발전소 가동 시 해수의 유입 유출이 활발해짐에 따라 혼합효과의 증대로 인해 시화호의 밀도는 증가하고 성층은 약화되는 것으로 나타났다.

가정용 고분자연료전지 시스템의 운전 방법에 따른 성능 비교 (Operation Performance of a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Cogeneration System for Residential Application)

  • 이원용;정귀성;유상필;엄석기;김창수
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2005
  • Fuel cell systems(FCS) have a financial and environmental advantage by providing electricity at a high efficiency and useful heat. For use in a residence, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system(PEFCS) with a battery pack and a hot water storage tank has been modelled and simulated. The system is operated without connection to grid line. Its electric conversion efficiency and heat recovery performance are highly dependent on operation strategies and also on the seasonal thermal and electric load pattern. The output of the fuel cell is controlled stepwise as a function of the state of the battery and/or the storage water tank. In this study various operation strategies for cogeneration fuel cell systems are investigated. Average fuel saving rates at different seasons are calculated to find proper load management strategy. The scheme can be used to determine the optimal operating strategies of PEFCS for residential and building applications.

통신시스템 유지보수 운용에 관한 기술경제성 분석 (A New Techno-Economic Analysis for Developing an Effective Maintenance Policy of Telecommunication Systems)

  • 이영호;최은영;이지형;조상섭;박정석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권10C호
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    • pp.921-932
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 통신시스템 운용대안을 평가하는 방법론을 개발한다. 제안하는 방법론은 계층요소 분석 기법과 의사 결정 분석 기법을 기반으로 개발되었고, PSTN 시스템에 적용해서 방법론의 효용을 평가한다. 운용대안 계층요소 분석은 시스템 운용 요소를 파악하고 요소 중요도를 분석하는 모형이다. 요소와 대안 사이 중요도 관계를 이용하여 대안 중요도를 구한다. 또한 의사결정 기법은 시스템 운용 비용요소를 파악하고, 비강요소별 불확실성 관계를 분석한다. 여기서 비용요소는 운용비, 유지비, 연구개발비로 나누고 비용값 변화에 따라 확률분석을 한다. 두 방법론을 적용하여 중요도와 비용을 기준으로 대안이 갖는 특성을 평가한다. 끝으로 요소 변화에 따른 민감도 분석을 수행하여 최적 대안 변화를 분석한다.

공급사슬관리에 의한 동북아 거점항만전략의 적합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fitness of Korea's Hub-Port Strategy in Northeast Asia by SCM)

  • 이인수;안기명;김현덕
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문의 목적은 우리 항만이 동북아 거점항만으로 변신하는데 필요한 항만공급사슬전략을 도출하여 거점항만으로의 발전전략의 적합성을 분석하였다. 경쟁항만의 발전 잠재력을 충분히 고려하고 우리 항만의 시설${\cdot}$서비스수준의 미흡성을 하루속히 보완하는 유연한 항만 공급능력의 확보, 항만리드타임(접안시간, 양하역시간 등)의 최소화와 뭍류서비스를 극대화${\cdot}$다양화할 수 있는 모듈방식의 항만운영의 다양화가 필요함을 검증하였다. 특히, 거점항만 개발전략에서 다양한 부가서비스의 제공과 실질적인 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 방향으로 항만배후부지 개발이 매우 중요한 것으로 나타나고 있다.

A New Control Strategy for Input Voltage Sharing in Input Series Output Independent Modular DC-DC Converters

  • Yang, Wei;Zhang, Zhijie;Yang, Shiyan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2017
  • Input series output independent (ISOI) dc-dc converter systems are suitable for high voltage input and multiple output applications with low voltage rating switches. This paper proposes a novel control strategy consisting of one output voltage regulating (OVR) control loop and n-1 (n is the number of modules in the ISOI system) input voltage sharing (IVS) control loops. An ISOI system with the proposed control strategy can be applied to applications where the output loads of each module are the same. Under these conditions, IVS can be achieved and output voltages copying can be realized in an ISOI system. In this control strategy there is only one controller for each module and the design process of the control loops is simple. Since no central controller is needed in the system, modularity of the system is improved. The operation principle of the new control strategy is introduced and the control effect is simulated. Then the output power and voltage characteristics of an ISOI system under this new control strategy are analyzed. The stability of the proposed control strategy is explored base on a Hurwitz criterion, and the design guide line of the control strategy is given. A two module ISOI system prototype is fabricated and tested in the laboratory. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

최적생산시기 결정을 위한 의사결정전략 : 추계적 과정과 순현재가치 접근 (The Decision Making Strategy for Determining the Optimal Production Time : A Stochastic Process and NPV Approach)

  • 최종두
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the optimal decision making strategy for resource management is viewed in terms of a combined strategy of planting and producing time. A model which can be used to determine the optimal management strategy is developed, and focuses on how to design the operation of a Markov chain so as to optimize its performance. This study estimated a dynamic stochastic model to compare alternative production style and used the net present value of returns to evaluate the scenarios. The managers in this study may be able to increase economic returns by delaying produce in order to market larder, more valuable commodities.

New Control Strategy for Reducing Switching Losses in Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converters

  • Dong, Xiaopeng;Wang, Zhaoan
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new control strategy to reduce switching losses in three-phase voltage-source PWM converters is proposed according to Modified-Period-Average-Model (MPAN). The basic concept of this strategy is aimed at calculating the phase control voltages for controlling the source currents to be sinusoidal and in phase with the source voltages, and reducing the number of switching in each period. The phase control voltages of Period-Average-Model(PAM) is obtained according to analyzing the operation of PWM converter. In order to reduce the sensitivity to system parameters in PAM, MPAM is deduced. Then a square wave whose frequency is three times of utility frequency is added to the phase control voltages derived from MPAM. The control strategy reduces the switching losses since there exists about one-third blanking time for every phase in one period. The theoretical derivation and the control strategy are experimentally verified on a 2.5 kW three-phase voltage source converter.

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Control Strategy to Reduce Tracking Error by Impulsive Torques at the Joint

  • Yang Chulho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2005
  • The study reported deals with investigating the feasibility of control strategy for a serial rigid link manipulator that applies impulsive torques at the joints. The strategy is illustrated for a planar three rigid link manipulator. An impulse-based concept which uses successive torque impulses on rigid link as the controller for motion correction was introduced. This control strategy was tested over the entire trajectory to demonstrate that the tracking error could be reduced effectively. The best condition for minimizing the tracking error with the least impulse input at each joint is investigated by considering one design and one operating parameter. The first was the damping in the system, and the second was the sampling time during operation. The results show that this approach can provide useful guidance for the design and control of robot manipulators that require minimum impulse feedback for accurate tracking.

면 법선 영상 기반형 3차원 물체인식에서의 새로운 매칭 기법 (A New Matching Strategy for SNI-based 3-D Object Recognition)

  • 박종훈;최종수
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권7호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new matching strategy for 3-D object recognition, based on the Surface Normal Images (SNIs), is proposed. The matching strategy using the similarity decision function [9,10] lost the efficiency and the reliability of matching, because all features of models within model base must be compared with the scene object features, and the weights of the attributes of features is given by heuristic manner. However, the proposed matching strategy can solve these problems by using a new approach. In the approach, by searching the model base, a model object whose features are fully matched with the features of sceme object is selected. In this paper, the model base is constructed for the total 26 objects, and systhetic and real range images are used in the test of the system operation. Experimental result is performed to show the possibility that this strategy can be effectively used for the SNI based recognition.

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A Fault Tolerant Strategy Based on Model Predictive Control for Full Bidirectional Switches Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Le, Van-Tien;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an open-switch fault tolerant strategy based on the model predictive control for a full bidirectional switches indirect matrix converter (FBS-IMC). Compared to the conventional Indirect Matrix Converter (IMC), the FBS-IMC can provide healthy current path when open-switch fault is occurred. To keep the continuous operation, the fault tolerant strategy is developed by means of reversing the DC-link voltage polarity regardless of the faulty switch location in the rectifier or inverter stage. Therefore, the proposed control strategy can maintain the same input and output performances during the faulty condition as the normal condition. The simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

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