• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Processor

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A Study On Improving the Performance of One Dimensional Systolic Array Processor for Matrix.Vector Operation using Sub-Matrix (부분행렬을 사용한 행렬.벡터 연산용 1차원 시스톨릭 어레이 프로세서 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2007
  • Systolic Array Processor is used for designing the special purpose processor in Digital Signal Processing, Computer Graphics, Neural Network Applications etc., since it has the characteristic of parallelism, pipeline processing and architecture of regularity. But, in case of using general design method, it has intial waiting period as large as No. of PE-1. And if the connected system needs parallel and simultaneous outputs, processor has some problems of the performance, since it generates only one output at each clock in output state. So in this paper, one dimensional Systolic Array Processor that is designed according to the dependance of data and operations using the partitioned sub-matrix is proposed for the purpose of improving the performance. 1-D Systolic Array using 4 partitioned sub-matrix has efficient method in case of considering those two problems.

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Design of DCT/IDCT Core Processor using Module Generator Technique (모듈생성 기법을 이용한 DCT/IDCT 코어 프로세서의 설계)

  • 황준하;한택돈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1433-1443
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    • 1993
  • DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) / IDCT(Inverse DCT) is widely used in various image compression and decompression systems as well as in DSP(Digital Signal Processing) applications. Since DCT/ IDCT is one of the most complicated part of the compression system, the performance of the system can be greatly enchanced by improving the speed of DCT/IDCT operation. In this thesis, we designed a DCT/IDCT core processor using module generator technique. By utilizing the partial sum and DA(Distributed Arithmetic) techniques, the DCT/ IDCT core processor is designed within small area. It is also designed to perform the IDCT(Inverse DCT) operation with little additional circuitry. The pipeline structure of the core processor enables the high performance, and the high accuracy of the DCT/IDCT operation is obtained by having fewer rounding stages. The proposed design is independent of design rules, and the number of the input bits and the accuracy of the internal calculation coa be easily adjusted due to the module generator technique. The accuracy of the processor satisfies the specifications in CCITT recommendation H, 261.

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Design of RISC-based Transmission Wrapper Processor IP for TCP/IP Protocol Stack (TCP/IP프로토콜 스택을 위한 RISC 기반 송신 래퍼 프로세서 IP 설계)

  • 최병윤;장종욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1166-1174
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a design of RISC-based transmission wrapper processor for TCP/IP protocol stack is described. The processor consists of input and output buffer memory with dual bank structure, 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, DMA unit with on-the-fly checksum capability, and memory module. To handle the various modes of TCP/IP protocol, hardware-software codesign approach based on RISC processor is used rather than the conventional state machine design. To eliminate large delay time due to sequential executions of data transfer and checksum operation, DMA module which can execute the checksum operation along with data transfer operation is adopted. The designed processor exclusive of variable-size input/output buffer consists of about 23,700 gates and its maximum operating frequency is about 167MHz under 0.35${\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

KOMPSAT-2 Fault and Recovery Management

  • Baek, Myung-Jin;Lee, Na-Young;Keum, Jung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, KOMPSAT-2 on-board fault and ground recovery management design is addressesed in terms of hardware and software components which provide failure detection and spacecraft safing for anomalies which threaten spacecraft survival. It also includes ground real time up-commanding operation to recover the system safely. KOMPSAT-2 spacecraft fault and recovery management is designed such that the subsequent system configuration due to system initialization is initiated and controlled by processors. This paper will show that KOMPSAT-2 has a new design feature of CPU SEU mitigation for the possible upsets in the processor CPUs as a part of on-board fault management design. Recovery management of processor switching has two different ways: gang switching and individual switching. This paper will show that the difficulties of using multiple-processor system can be managed by proper design implementation and flight operation.

Self-Testing for FFT processor with systolic array architecture (시스토릭 어레이 구조를 갖는 FFT 프로세서에 대한 Self-Testing)

  • Lee, J.K.;Kang, B.H.;Choi, B.I.;Shin, K.U.;Lee, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1503-1506
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes the self test method for 16 point FFT processor with systolic array architecture. To test efficiently and solve the increased hardware problems due to built-in self test, we change the normal registers into Linear Feedback Shift Registers(LFSR). LFSR can be served as a test pattern generator or a signature analyzer during self test operation, while LFSR a ordering register or a accumulator during normal operation. From the results of logic simulation for 16 point FFT processor by YSLOG, the total time is estimated in about. 21.4 [us].

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A High-Security RSA Cryptoprocessor Embedded with an Efficient MAC Unit

  • Moon, Sang-Ook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2009
  • RSA crypto-processors equipped with more than 1024 bits of key space handle the entire key stream in units of blocks. The RSA processor which will be the target design in this paper defines the length of the basic word as 128 bits, and uses an 256-bits register as the accumulator. For efficient execution of 128-bit multiplication, 32b*32b multiplier was designed and adopted and the results are stored in 8 separate 128-bit registers according to the status flag. In this paper, an efficient method to execute 128-bit MAC (multiplication and accumulation) operation is proposed. The suggested method pre-analyzed the all possible cases so that the MAC unit can remove unnecessary calculations to speed up the execution. The proposed architecture prototype of the MAC unit was automatically synthesized, and successfully operated at 20MHz, which will be the operation frequency in the RSA processor.

DVB-T PSI(Program Specific Information) Parser using Design of Ali M3330 MPEG-2 decoder processor (ALi M3330 MPEG-2 디코더 프로세서를 이용한 DVB-T PSI(Program Specific Information) 해석기 설계)

  • Jun, Do-Young;Kim, Min-Sung;Kim, Su-Hyun;You, Hong-Yean;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, wd design the Program Specific Information (PSI) parser and its On-Screen Display (OSD) on the middleware of ALi M3330 MPEG-2 decoder processor to analyze DVB-T Transport Stream(TS) information. To test the functional operation of the designed parser, we implement the DVB-T test board including the RF-tuner using ALi M3330 MPEP-2 decoder processor and confirm the correct operation using the input TS stream generated by DVB-T stream generator. The developed PSI parser could be used for the test environment, various channel extension, and the development of DVB-T reception module.

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A High-Speed Thinning Processor for Character Recognition System (문자인식 시스템을 위한 고속 세선화 장치)

  • 김용섭;김민석;주양성;김수원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1992
  • We propose, in this paper, a new thinning algorithm and demonstrate Its effectiveness with some concrete experimental results. This new thinning process can solve the problems of disconnectivity and end point reduction explored in one-Pass algorithm Furthermore, this algorithm is proven effective particularly In high speed operation. A processor for this algorithm that is capable of hand-ling Input Image width(between 25 and 4t) bits ) and also operates on pipelining, is implemented and tested. Flexibility and high speed operation of this thinning processor should find excellent applicability in various areas.

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ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DISTILLATION PROCESS FOR THE ELECTROMETALLURGICAL TREATMENT OF IRRADIATED SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL

  • Westphal, Brian R.;Marsden, Kenneth C.;Price, John C.;Laug, David V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2008
  • As part of the spent fuel treatment program at the Idaho National Laboratory, a vacuum distillation process is being employed for the recovery of actinide products following an electrorefining process. Separation of the actinide products from a molten salt electrolyte and cadmium is achieved by a batch operation called cathode processing. A cathode processor has been designed and developed to efficiently remove the process chemicals and consolidate the actinide products for further processing. This paper describes the fundamentals of cathode processing, the evolution of the equipment design, the operation and efficiency of the equipment, and recent developments at the cathode processor. In addition, challenges encountered during the processing of irradiated spent nuclear fuel in the cathode processor will be discussed.

A Lightweight Hardware Implementation of ECC Processor Supporting NIST Elliptic Curves over GF(2m) (GF(2m) 상의 NIST 타원곡선을 지원하는 ECC 프로세서의 경량 하드웨어 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2019
  • A design of an elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) processor that supports both pseudo-random curves and Koblitz curves over $GF(2^m)$ defined by the NIST standard is described in this paper. A finite field arithmetic circuit based on a word-based Montgomery multiplier was designed to support five key lengths using a datapath of fixed size, as well as to achieve a lightweight hardware implementation. In addition, Lopez-Dahab's coordinate system was adopted to remove the finite field division operation. The ECC processor was implemented in the FPGA verification platform and the hardware operation was verified by Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key exchange protocol operation. The ECC processor that was synthesized with a 180-nm CMOS cell library occupied 10,674 gate equivalents (GEs) and a dual-port RAM of 9 kbits, and the maximum clock frequency was estimated at 154 MHz. The scalar multiplication operation over the 223-bit pseudo-random elliptic curve takes 1,112,221 clock cycles and has a throughput of 32.3 kbps.