• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Deviation

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A Study on Synthesis of The Low Pass NIC Filter (Low Pass NIC Filter 설계에 관한 고찰)

  • 이정한;이영수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1967
  • A low pass filter is synthesized with R, C and negative impedance converters(NIC). The filter has a 4-th order elliptic function, which gives best magnitude approximation with equi-ripple characteristics both in pass and stop band. And experimental investigations have been made on the effect of the anticipated deviation of the NIC conversion factor and of possible loaded operation. Through the study, it has been cocluded that: 1. For minimum pole-zero sensitivity with respect to the NIC conversion factor, the network of a parallel RC-NIC configuration is preferable and the Horowitz polynomial decomposition method is applied in the synthesis procedure. 2. A few percentage variation of the NIC conversion factor changes the frequency and amplitude characteristics of the filter by nearly negligible amount. 3. With a load resistance below the critical value, the filter turns into an oscillator.

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A Clinical Study of Ten Cases of Strabismus in Children by Oriental Medicine (소아사시 10례의 임상적 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 1995
  • The author performed in 10 cases under the age of 13 years who were visited to hospital from July 1994 to July 1995. I have assessed information such as type of deviation, detected time of strabismus, past history, family history. The most of patient were esotropia. I have experienced good improvement to recover strabismus by the Oriental Medicine. The acupuncture points of B2, TE23, S1, G14, E36 were used. Herbal medicine was treated GAMIBOJOONGYKGI-TANG. It was supposed to encourage digestive system and to continue elastic capacity. From the results of this study, it is effective to change of correct position at the deviatinal eyeball and to treat amplyopia with strabismus. It was reported possble to treat strabismus without operation and glasses.

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Single Drop Microextraction for Analysis of Mustard Gas(HD) (수포작용제(HD) 분석을 위한 단일방울 미세농축법 연구)

  • Park, Yang-Ki;Kim, Sung-Ki;Son, Byung-Hoon;Park, Myeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2008
  • A fast, simple, inexpensive, and reproducible sample preparation for extraction and analysis of HD in water was studied using single-drop microextraction(SDME) and GC-MS. Operation parameters, such as extraction solvent, extraction time were optimized. The optimized conditions were $1\{mu}L$ trichloroethylene and 10 min extraction time. In these conditions, about 42 times higher enrichment factor(EF) was obtained. The detection limit of HD was $1\{mu}g/L$, and the precision expressed as relative standard deviation was about 9.0%.

A Technique Study for Improve the Precise Position Stopping of Automatic Train Operation (ATO) Train Vehicle in Urban Railway (도시철도 자동운전 차량의 정밀정차 향상을 위한 기법 연구)

  • Ma, Sang-Kyeon;Heo, Dae-Jeung;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Song, Jae-Cheong;Park, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests blending time adjusting method of braking command characteristics management and Set value test for optimizing of braking deceleration to enhance the precise position stopping. This method minimizes pneumatic-braking degree deviation by characteristics management, and secures braking stability at braking. By Set value test method, braking blending characteristics are analyzed accurately. And by optimal timing tuning at braking blending, It enhanced the precise position stopping with stabilization of deceleration To demonstrate the usefulness of these suggestion, I modeled for Deajeon Line #1. And through comparison with case of related companies, the proposed method which this paper suggested is proved to be superior to others.

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An Efficient Extraction of Pulmonary Parenchyma in CT Images using Connected Component Labeling

  • Thapaliya, Kiran;Park, Il-Cheol;Kwon, Goo-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.661-665
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the method for the extraction of the lungs part from the other parts for the diagnostic of the lungs part. The proposed method is based on the calculation of the connected component and the centroid of the image. Connected Component labeling is used to label the each objects in the binarized image. After the labeling is done, centroid value is calculated for each object. The filing operation is applied which helps to extract the lungs part from the image retaining all the parts of the original lungs image. The whole process is explained in the following steps and experimental results shows it's significant.

Modified Digital Pulse Width Modulator for Power Converters with a Reduced Modulation Delay

  • Qahouq, Jaber Abu;Arikatla, Varaprasad;Arunachalam, Thanukamalam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) with a reduced digital modulation delay (a transport delay of the modulator) during the transient response of power converters. During the transient response operation of a power converter, as a result of dynamic variations such as load step-up or step-down, the closed loop controller will continuously adjust the duty cycle in order to regulate the output voltage. The larger the modulation delays, the larger the undesired output voltage deviation from the reference point. The three conventional DPWM techniques exhibit significant leading-edge and/or trailing-edge modulation delays. The DPWM technique proposed in this paper, which results in modulation delay reductions, is discussed, experimentally tested and compared with conventional modulation techniques.

Electrical Design of a Solar Array for LEO Satellites

  • Park, Heesung;Cha, Hanju
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2016
  • During daylight, the solar array of low earth orbit satellites harvests electrical power to operate satellites. The power conversion of the solar array is carried out by control of the operation point using the solar array regulator when the solar array faces the sunlight. Thus, the design of the solar array should comply with not only the power requirement of satellite system but also the input voltage requirement of the solar array regulator. In this paper, the design requirements of the solar array for low earth orbit satellites are defined, and the means of satisfying these requirements are described. In addition, the architecture of a multi-distributed interface is suggested to maximize the power harvested from a solar array having high temperature deviation between each panel. The power analysis in this paper shows the optimal number of multi-distributed interfaces with a converter.

The Optimal Design of Air Bearing Sliders of Optical Disk Drives by Using Simulated Annealing Technique (SA 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브 공기베어링 슬라이더의 최적설계)

  • Chang, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Sun;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2001
  • The optical storage device has recently experienced significant improvement, especially for the aspects of high capacity and fast transfer rate. However, it is necessary to study a new shape of air bearing surface for the rotary type actuator because the optical storage device has the lower access time than that of HDD (Hard Disk Drives). In this study, we proposed the air bearing shape by using SA (Simulated Annealing) algorithm which is very effective to achieve the global optimum instead of many local optimums. The objective of optimization is to minimize the deviation in flying height from a target value 100nm. In addition, the pitch and roll angle should be maintained within the operation limits.

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Thermal Characteristics of Hydrostatic Guideway in Ultra Precision Positioning (초정밀위치결정을 위한 유정압안내면의 온도특성 분석)

  • 박천홍;오윤진;황주호;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2002
  • Thermal characteristics of hydrostatic guideway is largely depended on the temperature of supplied oil. For improving the positioning accuracy of hydrostatic guideway, relationship between setting temperature of oil cooler and thermal characteristics is analyzed, and influence of thermal characteristics on positioning accuracy is also analyzed experimental1y in this paper. Laser scale which has 0.01 $\mu\textrm{m}$ of resolution is used as feed-back unit. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that positioning error and repeatability is minimize upto 0.21 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 0.18 $\mu\textrm{m}$ when the temperature of supplied oil is setting equal to temperature of atmosphere, and also confirmed that thermal deformation, which occurs by the temperature deviation between table and rail or scale supporter, works as limit of repeatability in long time operation.

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A Study on the optimal Process Planning and Die design for manufacturing Bolts by multi-former (다단-포머용 볼트류 제작을 위한 최적의 공정 및 금형설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박철우;김철;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1307-1311
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with an automated computer-aided process planning and die design system by which designer can determine operation sequences even if they have a little experience in process planning and die design for axisymmetric products. An attempt is made to link programs incorporating a number of expert design rules with the process variables obtained by commercial FEM softwares, DEFORM and ANSYS, to form a useful package. They can provide a flexible process based on either the reduction in the number of forming sequences by combining the possible two processes in sequence, or the reduction of deviation of the distribution on the level of the required forming loads by controlling the forming ratios. Especially in die design module an optimal design technique and horizontal split die were investigated for determining appropriate dimensions of components of multi-former die set. It is constructed that the proposed method can be beneficial for improving the tool life of die set at practice.

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