• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Coast

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Characteristic of Blending Oil (혼합유의 특성)

  • Kang, Dae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Dong;Nam, Jeong-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.27
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    • pp.2-14
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    • 2009
  • In these days, oil cost is about 70 US dollars, but, on the day of July. 2008, it was over 140 US dollars. This coast led fisheries industry to increasement of operating coast and made public problems such as non-operation of fishing boats and lockout of the related factories. Thus this paper studies the way to use cheap fuel in order to reduce the fuel cost. Normally fishing boat use Marine Gas Oil. this study explains to use blended oil such as MF 60, 100, 180 instead of MGO.

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Study of an analytical method for determining organotin compounds in anti-fouling paints (방오페인트에 함유된 유기주석물질 분석방법 연구)

  • Kim, C.S.;Lee, S.E.;Yoon, J.Y.;Park, I.N.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, I.K.;Oh, H.J.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • An International Convention on the control of harmful anti-fouling system on ships(AFS Convention) was adopted on 5 October 2001 at Diplomatic Conference in London, and is expected to be presently effectuated with ratification of more than 25-member nations possessing about 25% of total world tonnage. This convention regulates the operation of harmful anti-fouling system and especially prohibits the use of organotin compounds contained in anti-fouling paint. Organotin compounds have a tendency to be easily extracted by specific solvents and have high polarity and low volatility as specific characteristics. This drives us to attempt of going through the process named derivatization that is required in analysis using a gas chromatography(GC). This study was conducted to determine the proper pre-treatment method, ethylation in comparison with hydridization on the analysis of tributyltin in organotin compounds and to verify the application of the method through the experimental analysis practically used anti-fouling paint and painted layer sample of the served ship.

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A Design on Radio-Communications Operation of the Fishery VMS by VHF DSC in the East Sea Area (VHF DSC에 의한 동해권 어업 VMS의 통신운용 설계)

  • Choi, Jo-Cheon;Jeong, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jeong Uk;Choi, Myeong Soo;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2013
  • Fishing boats more than 5 tons is obliged to VHF DSC by Fishing Vessels Act and Vessel Safety Act. The owner of the fishing vessel is equipped to the automatic position reporting device in accordance with the Notice of the Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs to regulations, shall be ensure to navigations safety and in order to respond quickly in the event of maritime accidents on fishing vessels. East sea set up to start in 2012, which is now underway the annual install plain to the yellow sea and the south sea for VHF coast stations. It is web-based remote operation of DSC on the remote control and monitoring in Fishery Information Communication Station for the coastal VMS construction project. All fishing vessels is VHF DSC in conjunction with the GPS that location information transmitted to the coast station. automatically by the DSC call. This paper has been studied on the communications coverage set up and traffic operation for realization a roaming service by navigation route tracking and RSSI techniques in parallel algorithm refer to VHF DSC coast stations in east sea.

AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR THE CONDITION RATING OF BRIDGES

  • Jaeho Lee;Kamal Sanmugarasa;Michael Blumenstein
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2005
  • An outline of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for bridge condition rating and the results of a pilot study are presented in this paper. Most BMS implementation systems involve an extensive range of data collection to operate accurately. It takes many years to effectively implement a BMS using existing methodologies. This is due to unmatched data requirements. Such problems can be overcome by adopting the ANN model presented in this paper. The objective of the proposed model is to predict bridge condition ratings using historical bridge inspection data for effective BMS operation.

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Characteristics and prediction methods for tunnel deformations induced by excavations

  • Zheng, Gang;Du, Yiming;Cheng, Xuesong;Diao, Yu;Deng, Xu;Wang, Fanjun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.361-397
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    • 2017
  • The unloading effect from excavations can cause the deformation of adjacent tunnels, which may seriously influence the operation and safety of those tunnels. However, systematic studies of the deformation characteristics of tunnels located along side excavations are limited, and simplified methods to predict the influence of excavations on tunnels are also rare. In this study, the simulation capability of a finite element method (FEM) considering the small-strain characteristics of soil was verified using a case study. Then, a large number of FEM simulations examining the influence of excavations on adjacent tunnels were conducted. Based on the simulation results, the deformation characteristics of tunnels at different positions and under four deformation modes of the retaining structure were analyzed. The results indicate that the deformation mode of the retaining structure has a significant influence on the deformation of certain tunnels. When the deformation magnitudes of the retaining structures are the same, the influence degree of the excavation on the tunnel increased in this order: from cantilever type to convex type to composite type to kick-in type. In practical projects, the deformation mode of the retaining structure should be optimized according to the tunnel position, and kick-in deformation should be avoided. Furthermore, two methods to predict the influence of excavations on adjacent tunnels are proposed. Design charts, in terms of normalized tunnel deformation contours, can be used to quantitatively estimate the tunnel deformation. The design table of the excavation influence zones can be applied to determine which influence zone the tunnel is located in.

A Study on Mass Rescue Operation Utilizing an Oil Boom (오일펜스를 활용한 다수 인명의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Bong Hun;Choi, Hyun Kue;Park, Gap Jun;Ha, Seung Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2018
  • After the Sewol ferry-sinking incident in 2014, the public interest in safety at sea increased. In order to save and secure the initial response time required for sea rescues, not only the rescue organization, but also the victim needs to save and maintain golden time to secure the necessary time for rescue personnel. The purpose of this study was to investigate ways to maintain the psychological stability of victims during their rescue in the case of a mass rescue operation by using the oil boom installed on board oil spill response vessels. Through buoyancy tests and the development of oil booms in sea areas, it confirmed the buoyancy of two adults weighing 70 kg each per meter of oil boom could be maintained when a lifeline was installed on the side of the oil boom, and that it was possible to keep afloat four persons weighing 70 kg each on both sides of the oil boom. It also confirmed the buoyancy for three adults weighting 70 kg each per eight meters was maintained when riding on the top of the oil boom. As a method of rescue, it was found that the fastest and most accurate way to rescue victims was a rescue boat held at the rear end of the oil boom to lead to victims. In conclusion, the rescue team could utilize the oil boom installed on board the oil spill response vessel located near the marine accident site to save and secure the initial response time required for the rescue team to arrive. The victims in distress holding onto the lifeline or riding on the top of oil boom kept afloat at sea could maintain their psychological stability until the mass rescue operation initiated.

Effect of OPRC-HNS Protocol on Industry (OPRC-HNS 의정서 가입이 국내 산업계에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, B.G.;Park, H.S.;Choi, J.W.;Cho, D.O.;Choi, D.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • OPRC-HNS Protocol places the responsibility for having on-board a pollution incident emergency plan, notifying other States the incident facts in case of being affected by that incident, development of national contingency plan, international co-operation in pollution response, research and development, technical co-operation, promotion of bilateral and multilateral co-operation in preparedness and response, providing of information service, promotion of education and training, providing of technical services and technical assistance, etc. on parties to pursue their goals. After joining OPRC-HNS protocol, the government is required to inspect current status of matters related to HNS for its relevance on any laws. Additional items including establishment of component organization playing a role of managing response institution, manpower and resources, purchase response resource, development of response technique, and those also to enforce education and training to promote the party's duty. The facts described above drive up to analyze the benefits and burdens of relevant industry which appears in those procedure.

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