• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Characteristics

Search Result 7,668, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

A Study on the Air Ventilation System of Operation Room for the Prevention of Hospital Infection (수술중 감염방지를 위한 공조시스템의 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Chun-Sook;Kwon Soonjung;Joo Youngcheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.552-557
    • /
    • 2004
  • The air ventilation system of operation rooms has been studied for the prevention of cross infection during the operation. Operation rooms and air ventilation systems of three University hospitals are investigated. The distribution of microbe is measured by cultivating air samples in the operation room. A two-dimensional model for the cross-section of an operation room is developed for the CFD analysis. The characteristics of air flow in operation room are calculated by using a CFD program. The current air ventilation system of an old hospital does not deliver the clean air to the operation area efficiently. A new air ventilation method which improves air venting with little increase of the cost of equipment is suggested.

  • PDF

The Operation Characteristics and Cost Analysis of an Ice Thermal Storage System (빙축열 냉방시스템의 운전특성 및 비용 분석)

  • Ahn Young Hwan;Kang Byung Ha;Kim Suk Hyun;Lee Dae Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.156-164
    • /
    • 2005
  • A comparative analysis of an ice storage system has been performed on the operation cost for the four control strategies, i.e., chiller priority and chiller downstream, chiller priority and chiller upstream, storage priority and chiller upstream, storage priority and chiller downstream. Main components of the ice storage system are an ice-on-coil storage tank and a screw compressor chiller. With the simulation program, the operation cost has been evaluated from the economics of an ice storage system. It is found that the operation cost of the ice storage system is strongly dependent on the control strategy, i.e., chiller priority or storage priority, but less affected by the arrangement method, i.e., chiller upstream or chiller downstream. In case of the maximum load day, the control strategy with chiller priority and chiller upstream is supposed to obtain the reduction of operation cost. However, it is found that the control strategy with storage priority and chiller downstream is the best economical operation for most summer seasons except the maximum load day.

Calibration Slope Adjustment for De-Striping KOMPSAT-1 EOC Images

  • Kang, C.H.;Park, D.J.;Ahn, S.I.;Koo, I.H.;Hyun, D.H.;Yang, H.M.;Kim, D.S.;Keum, J.H.;Choi, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1406-1408
    • /
    • 2003
  • KOMPSAT-1 (KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite ? 1) EOC (Electro Optic Camera) raw images are radiometrically corrected on ground based on the characteristics of EOC. They consist of each CCD (Charge?Coupled Device) pixel’s calibration slope which was measured on ground, electrical gains which are applied to amplify for increasing output pixel counts. Currently, radio-metrically corrected EOC images with calibration slope have still shown defective features by residual stripes. So, it should be compensated by adjusting the calibration slope. In this paper, the adjustment of current calibration slope for de-striping EOC images is addressed and test results are shown.

  • PDF

A Study on the Independent Operation and Connected Operation of Microgrid (마이크로그리드의 독립운영 및 연계운영에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ju;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi;Kim, Chun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.6_3
    • /
    • pp.1199-1206
    • /
    • 2022
  • Fossil fuels are one of the various energy sources used by humans, and industrial development has been achieved by relying on fossil fuels for a long time in the past. In order to respond to the depletion of fossil fuels and climate change, the world is trying to build an eco-friendly energy ecosystem. Research on efficiency improvement using renewable energy and ESS in various ways for energy conversion is being promoted. In this paper, a microgrid for industrial complexes was designed, constructed, and demonstrated. It was operated in two modes: an independent mode that each plant generates and uses independently and a connected operation mode that allows energy sharing between factories. In the case of independent mode, PV and PCS were intermittently stopped and restarted according to the status change of SoC section of each site. But, in the case of the connected operation mode, stable power supply was confirmed through power transaction through the operation of the entire SoC. This paper presented and verified an algorithm to stably supply power to industrial complexes consisting of various consumers with different load characteristics.

Design of Variable Arithmetic Operation Systems for Computing Multiplications and Mulitplicative Inverses in $GF(2^m)$) ($GF(2^m)$ 상의 승법과 승법력 계산을 위한 가변형 산술 연산 시스템의 설계)

  • 박동영;강성수;김흥수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.528-535
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper presents a constructing theory of variable arithmetic operation systems for computing multiplications and multiplicative inverse in GF(2**m) based on a modulo operation of degree on elements in Galois fields. The proposed multiplier is composed of a zero element control part, input element conversion part, inversion circuit, and output element conversion part. These systems can reduce reasonable circuit areas due to the common use of input/output element converison parts, and the PLA and module structure provice a variable property capable of convertible uses as arithmetic operation systems over different finite fields. This type of designs gives simple, regular, expandable, and concurrent properties suitable for VLSI implementation. Expecially, the multiplicative inverse circuit proposed here is expected to offer a characteristics of the high operation speed than conventional method.

  • PDF

A Study on the Stability of High Density SRAM Cell) (고집적 SRAM Cell의 동작안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.32A no.11
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 1995
  • Based on the popular 4-transistor SRAM cell, an analytical expression of the minimum cell ratio was derived by modeling the static read operation. By analyzing the relatively simple expression for the minimum cell ratio, which was derived assuming the ideal transistor characteristics, effects of the changes in supply voltage and process parameters on the minimum cell ratio was predicted, and the minimum power supply voltage for read operation was determined. The results were verified by simulations utilizing the suggested simulation method, which is suitable for monitoring the lower limit of supply voltage for proper cell operation. From the analysis, it was shown that the worst condition for cell operation is low temperature and low supply voltage, and that the operation margin can be effectively improved by reducing the threshold voltage of the cell transistors.

  • PDF

A MTPA Control Method for Sensorless V/f Operation of SPMSMs (SPMSM의 센서리스 V/f 운전 시 MTPA 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Jae;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.240-246
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, a sensorless V/f control based on maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) operation for PMSMs is proposed. Given that the MTPA operation is not considered in the conventional sensorless V/f control, efficient PMSM drives cannot be achieved. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved technique based on the d-axis current control to enable the MTPA operation in the V/f control for PMSMs. A stabilization technique is also proposed to improve the dynamic characteristics and stability against load variation. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is verified by conducting experiments with a 250 W SPMSM for driving a blower.

Power Control Method for Reducing Circulating Current in Parallel Operation of DC Distribution System

  • Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Hee-Jun;Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Taeck Kie;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1212-1220
    • /
    • 2013
  • In general, for a large power system like DC distribution system for buildings, several power converters are modularized for parallel operation. However, in parallel operation, inconsistency of parameters in each module causes circulating current in the whole system. Circulating current is directly related to loss, and, therefore, it is most important for the safety of the power system to supply the suitable current to each module. This paper proposes a control method to reduce circulating current caused during parallel operation. Accordingly, the validity of parallel operation system including response characteristics and normal state was verified by simulation and experiment result.

ACCELEROMETER SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS Charge and Integral Electronic Piezo Electric

  • Lally, Jim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.1047-1051
    • /
    • 2004
  • Charge amplifier systems benefit from the very wide dynamic range of PE accelerometers by offering flexibility in adjusting the electrical output characteristics such as sensitivity and range. They are well suited for operation at high temperatures. Modern charge systems feature improved low noise operation, simplified digital controls, and dual mode operation for operation with charge or IEPE voltage mode sensors. high impedance circuitry is not well suited for operation in adverse field or factory environments. The resolution of a PE accelerometer may not be specified or known since noise is a system consideration determined by cable length and amplifier gain. IEPE accelerometrs operate from a constant current power source, provide a high-voltage, low-impedance, fixed mV/g output. They operate through long, ordinary, coaxial cable in adverse environments without degradation of signal quality. They have limited high temperature range. IEPE sensors are simple to operate. Both resolution and operating range are defined specifications. Cost perchannel is lower compared to PE systems since low-noise cable and charge amplifiers are not required.

  • PDF

Short-Term Load Forecasting for the Consecutive Holidays Considering Businesses' Operation Rates of Industries (산업체의 조업률을 반영한 연휴의 단기 전력수요예측)

  • Song, Kyung-Bin;Lim, Jong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1657-1660
    • /
    • 2013
  • Short-term load forecasting for Chusok and New Year's consecutive holidays is very difficult, due to the irregular characteristics compared with ordinary weekdays and insufficient holidays historical data. During consecutive holidays of New Year and Chusok, most of industries reduce their operation rates and their electrical load levels. The correlation between businesses' operation rates and their loads during consecutive holidays of New Year and Chusok is analysed and short-term load forecasting algorithm for consecutive holidays considering businesses' operation rates of industries is proposed. Test results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of short-term load forecasting over fuzzy linear regression method.