• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating stress

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Crack Growth Analysis due to PWSCC in Dissimilar Metal Butt Weld for Reactor Piping Considering Hydrostatic and Normal Operating Conditions (수압시험 및 정상운전 하중을 고려한 원자로 배관 이종금속 맞대기 용접부 응력부식균열 성장 해석)

  • Lee, Hwee-Sueng;Huh, Nam-Su;Lee, Seung-Gun;Park, Heung-Bae;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the crack growth behavior due to primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) in the dissimilar metal butt weld of a reactor piping using Alloy 82/182. First, detailed finite element stress analyses were performed to predict the stress distribution of the dissimilar metal butt weld in which the hydrostatic and the normal operating loads as well as the weld residual stresses were considered to evaluate the stress redistribution due to mechanical loadings. Based on the stress distributions along the wall thickness of the dissimilar metal butt weld, the crack growth behavior of the postulated axial and circumferential cracks were predicted, from which the crack growth diagram due to PWSCC was proposed. The present results can be applied to predict the crack growth rate in the dissimilar metal butt weld of reactor piping due to PWSCC.

A Study of the Effect of Operating Time of a Rocket Motor on the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Nozzle (로켓 모터의 작동시간이 노즐 열전달 계수에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinsoo;Kim, Kyungsik;Cho, Seunghwan;Kwon, Youngdoo;Kwon, Soonbum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • To guarantee the exact control of missile warhead, it is inevitable to ensure the stabilities in the view points of structural and fluid/thermo dynamics of the rocket motor. Specially, despite of shortness in operating time of the rocket motor which is initial turning type of missile, it occurs frequently some problems of ablation at the neighborhood of the nozzle throat, with the result that the system itself gets to failure. In these connections, in the present study, the effect of the operating time of a rocket motor on the coefficient of convective heat transfer at the nozzle wall is investigated by numerical analysis. As a result, it is turned out that the heat transfer coefficient is largest at the just ahead of nozzle throat and decreases with the increase of operating time of the rocket motor. Furthermore, we found that the radius of curvature of throat becomes smaller, the maximum coefficient of convective heat transfer becomes larger.

A Study on Stress and Vibration Evaluations and Application of Piping System in Petrochemical Plant (석유화학 플랜트 배관계의 응력 및 진동 평가와 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 민선규;최명진;장승호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2002
  • Here are shown on stress and vibration evaluations and application of piping system in petrochemical plant with and actual example. While stress evaluation by thermal growth has no argument on the calculated results, vibrational evaluations have some different results in accordance with the evaluation methods. In case of the static stress evaluation the ASME B3l.3 code defines 7000 cycles of fatigue lift: in operating the piping system with a design condition. However, the method of vibrational evaluation on piping systems in petrochemical plants has not been established clearly, yet. In this stuffy, it is purposed to present the requirement of a vibrational evaluation method for petrochemical plant piping system, with an actual application.

Evaluation of Residual Stress of railway wheel (차륜/래일 접촉에 의한 차륜의 잔류응력 평가)

  • Seo Jung-Won;Goo Byeung-Choon;Chung Heung-Chai
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.668-673
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    • 2003
  • A wheel and axle failure can cause a derailment with its attendant loss of life and property. The service conditions of railway vehicles have become severe in recent years due to a general increase in operating speeds. Damages of railway wheel are a spalling by wheel/rail contact and thermal crack by braking heat etc. One of the main source of damage is a residual stress. therefore it is important to evaluate exactly. A Residual stress of wheel is formed at the process of heat treatment when manufacturing. it is changed by contact stress developed by wheel/rail contact. Distributions of residual stress vary according to a magnitude of wheel load, a magnitude of friction when acceleration and deceleration. The objective of this paper is to estimate the influence of wheel motion on the residual stress distribution in the vicinity of the running surface.

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Evaluation of Residual Stress of railway wheel (철도차량 차륜의 잔류응력 평가)

  • 서정원;구병춘;이동형;정흥채
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2002
  • Railway wheel and axle are the most critical components in railway system. A wheel and axle failure can cause a derailment with its attendant loss of life and property. The service conditions of railway vehicles have become severe in recent years due to a general increase in operating speeds. Therefore, more precise evaluation of wheelset strength and safety has been desired. Damages of railway wheel are a spatting by wheel/rail contact and thermal crack by braking heat etc. One of the main source of damage is a residual stress. therefore it is important to evaluate exactly. A Residual stress of wheel is formed at the process of heat treatment when manufacturing. it is changed by contact stress developed by wheel/rail contact and thermal stress from heat induced in braking. The objective of this paper is to estimate the variation and magnitude of the residual stress of railway wheel.

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ZCS-PWM Converter dropped Voltage Stress of Free-Wheeling Diode (환류 다이오드의 전압스트레스가 강하된 ZCS-PWM Converter)

  • Kim Myung-O;Kim Young-Seok;Lee Gun-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1187-1189
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a boost circuit topology driving in high - frequency. It solves the problem which arised from hard-switching in high-frequency using a period of resonant circuit and operating under the principle of ZCS turn-on and ZCZVS turn-off commutation schemes. In the existing circuit, it has the high voltage stress in free-wheeling diode. But in the proposed circuit, it has voltage stress which is lower than voltage stress of existing circuit with modifing a location of free-wheeling diode. In this paper, it explained the circuit operation of each mode and the waveform of each mode. Also the experiment result compares the existing voltage stress of free-wheeling diode with the proposed voltage stress of that.

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Characteristic Analysis of IPMSM for Electric Vehicle Propulsion With Variable Operating Condition Based on Numerical Analysis (운전조건을 고려한 전기자동차 구동용 IPMSM의 수치해석 기반의 제 특성 해석)

  • Im, Chae-Young;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1502-1509
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    • 2011
  • This Paper presents characteristic analysis in terms of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle propulsion using numerical analysis. Torque ripple analysis, thermal analysis, demagnetization analysis of permanent magnet and mechanical stress analysis with variable operating condition are presented. According to these characteristic analysis, both the performance of motor and possible problems during the operation are examined thoroughly in advance.

A Seismic Stability Design by the KEPIC Code of Main Pipe in Reactor Containment Building of a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 RCB 내 중요배관의 KEPIC 코드에 의한 내진 안전성 설계)

  • Yi, Hyeong-Bok;Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kang, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2011
  • In piping design of nuclear power plant facilities, the load stress according to self-weight is important for design values in test run(shutdown and starting). But sometimes it needs more studies, such as seismic analysis of an earthquake of power plant area and fatigue life and stress of thermal expansion and anchor displacement in operating run. In this paper, seismic evaluations were performed to nuclear piping system of Shin-Kori NO. 3&4 being built in Pusan lately. Results of seismic analysis are evaluated on basis of KEPIC MN code. The structural integrity on RCB piping system was proved.

Failure of Ammonia Synthesis Converter Due to Hydrogen Attack and Its On-Stream Assessment Using ToFD Method

  • Albiruni, Farabirazy;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2008
  • A failure analysis of ammonia converter which suffered hydrogen attack in two years since its initial operating time was presented. It is constructed from 2.25 Cr.1 Mo steel. Analysis showed that the failure on closing seam weld joint was due to local improper post weld heat treatment (PWHT). Improper PWHT can introduce high residual stresses in thick-walled pressure vessel. High residual stress level in weld joint is very prone to hydrogen attack for any components which are operating in hydrogen gas environment. The repair procedures based on the principle to decrease the residual stress then proposed. The repair was controlled very carefully by applying several nondestructive tests in the each stage of repair. To assure the successful of the proposed repair, after one year since repair time, high temperature ultrasonic and TOFD methods were applied on-stream to this equipment in order to evaluate its post repair condition. The two methods showed good results on the repaired area.

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The Analysis of a High Frequency Series Resonant DC-DC Converter (고주파 직렬공진형 DC-DC Converter의 특성 해석)

  • 이윤종;김철진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.934-943
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    • 1990
  • There are no turn-on losses in the series Resonant Converter which operates above the resonance frequency, and the commutation stress on the switched component is low. For a given Series Resonant Converter with specified load resistance, the output voltage is a function of the operation frequency. This paper describes the static and dynamic characteristic analysis of the Series Resonant DC to DC Converter, which is operating above the resonant frequency, with frequency control. For the analysis method, state plane technique is adopted, and the circuit operation is defined from normalized switching frequency, Fsn. Under this condition, circuit performance is analyzed ideally. The validity of the proposed analysis is verified by comparing with experimental results, the stability of the converter is confirmed against small variations around the operating point by conventional frequency domain analysis, and the stress quantity added to switch component is shown.

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