• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating mechanism

검색결과 823건 처리시간 0.023초

2자유도 병렬 기구의 비교 연구 : 작업영역 최적화 및 기구학적 성능 (Comparison Study of 2-D OF Parallel Mechanisms: Workspace Optimization and Kinematic Performance)

  • 남윤주;이육형;박명관
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1564-1572
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the kinematics and workspace optimization of the two different 2-DOF (Degrees-of-Freedom) planar parallel mechanisms: one (called 2-RPR mechanism) with translational actuators and the other (called 2-RRR mechanism) with rotational ones. First of all, the inverse kinematics and Jacobian matrix of each mechanism are derived analytically. Then, the workspace including the output-space and the joint-space is systematically analyzed in order to determine the geometric parameters and the operating range of the actuators. .Finally, the kinematic optimization of the mechanisms is performed with regards to their dexterity, stiffness and space utilization. It is expected that the optimization results can be effectively used as a basic material for the applications of the presented mechanisms to more industrial fields.

PMSM 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지제어기의 설계 (Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Control for High Performance of PMSM Drive)

  • 정동화;이홍균;이정철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • This paper develops a adaptive fuzzy controller based fuzzy logic control for high performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drives. In the proposed system, fuzzy control is used to implement the direct controller as well as the adaptation mechanism. The operation of the direct fuzzy controller and the fuzzy logic based adaptation mechanism is studied. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the adaptive fuzzy controller is evaluated by simulation for various operating conditions. The validity of the proposed adaptive fuzzy controller is confirmed by performance results for PMSM drive system.

규정된 동적특성을 위한 회로차단기의 스프링 설계변수의 최적화 (Optimization of the Spring Design Parameters of a Circuit Breaker for Satisfying Specified Dynamic Characteristics)

  • 안길영;정광영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2004
  • In a vacuum circuit breaker mechanism, a spring-actuated linkage system is used to satisfy the desired opening and closing characteristics of electric contacts. If the type and structure of the linkage system required to the circuit breaker is predetermined, the stiffness, free length and attachment points of a spring become the important design parameters. In this paper, based on the energy conservation that the total system energy is constant throughout the operating range of the mechanism, a systematic procedure for optimizing the spring design parameters is developed and applied to the simplified mechanism of a circuit breaker. Then, in order to consider the complex dynamics of the circuit breaker mechanism rather well, the developed procedure is converted to the environment of a multi-body dynamics program ADAMS.

Multi-zone 모델링을 통한 온도성층화와 농도성층화가 존재하는 DME HCCI 엔진의 운전영역에 관한 수치해석연구 (Comparison of DME HCCI Operating Ranges for the Thermal Stratification and Fuel Stratification based on a Multi-zone Modeling)

  • 정동원;임옥택
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2011
  • This work investigates the potential of in-cylinder thermal stratification and fuel stratification for extending the operating ranges in HCCI engines, and the coupling between thermal stratification and fuel stratification. Computational results areemployed. The computations were conducted using both a custom multi-zone version and the standard single-zone version of the Senkin application of the CHEMKINII kinetics rate code, and kinetic mechanism for di-methyl ether (DME). This study shows that the potential of thermal stratification and fuels stratification for extending the high-load operating limit by a staged combustion event with reduced pressure-rise rates is very large. It was also found that those stratification offers good potential to extend low-load limit by a same mechanism in high-load. However, a combination of thermal stratification and fuel stratification is not more effective than above stratification techniques for extending the operating ranges showing similar results of fuel stratification. Sufficient condition for combustion (enough temperature for) turns misfire in low-load limit to operate engines, which also leads to knock in high-load limit abruptly due to the too high temperature with high. DME shows a potential for maximizing effect of stratification to lower pressure-rise rate due to the characteristics of low-temperature heat release.

A New Method to Estimate the Magnetic Field Modulation Effect of Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine with Cage Rotor

  • Liu, Hanghang;Han, Li;Gao, Qiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2012
  • Brushless doubly-fed machine (BDFM) doesn't use brush and slip ring, and has advantages such as high system reliability, small capacity of its frequency converter, low system cost, adjustable power factor and speed, etc. At the same time, it has good applicable potentials on the variable frequency motors and the variable speed constant frequency generators. However, due to the complicacy and particularity of BDFM in the structure and operating mechanism, the effect of magnetic field modulation directly influences the operating efficiency of BDFM. To study the effect of different cage rotor structures on the magnetic field modulation of BDFM, the rotor magnetomotive force (MMF) of BDFM with cage rotor is studied by the analytical method. The components and features of rotor harmonic MMFs are discussed. At the same time, the method to weaken the higher harmonics is analyzed by the theoretic formulae. Furthermore, the magnetic field modulation mechanism is expounded on in detail and the relationship between the magnetic field modulation effect and the operating efficiency of BDFM is established. And then, a new method for estimating the magnetic field modulation effect is proposed. At last, the magnetic field modulation effects of four BDFM prototypes with different cage rotor structures are compared by the MMF analysis and the efficiency data of electromagnetic design. The results verify the effectiveness of the new method for estimating the magnetic field modulation effect of BDFM with cage rotor.

타이젠 기반 스마트폰 파워 매니저의 현재 LCD 상태에 새로운 상태 추가를 통한 에너지 절약 기법 (Mechanism for Energy Conservation by Adding New State to the Current LCD States of the Power Manager of Smartphones Based on Tizen)

  • 이상준;권영호;이병호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1002-1005
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    • 2015
  • 모바일 운영체제는 대표적으로 애플과 안드로이드 운영체제로 구분되어 왔다. 삼성은 리눅스 커널을 기반으로 하는 자체 OS 인 Tizen을 만들어서 새로운 모바일 운영체제를 선보였다. 모바일 특성상 배터리 용량의 제한 때문에 모바일 운영체제는 자체적으로 저전력을 사용하는 기술을 발전시켜 왔다. 삼성 Tizen OS는 사용자 입력이나 타임 아웃 이벤트가 발생함에 따라 LCD 상태를 조절하는 파워매니저라는 저전력 기술을 갖고 있다. 하지만 사용자 입력이 빈번할수록 LCD 상태 변경에 따른 오버헤드가 증가해 CPU 클럭이 순간적으로 증가하여 사용자 입력 전후에 에너지 소모가 급증하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 Tizen OS에서 사용하는 파워매니저에 현재 LCD 상태들의 중간 상태를 추가하여, 사용자 입력이 빈번할 때 LCD 상태 변경에 따른 오버헤드를 줄이는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 Tizen 폰 커널단에 구현하고, 사용자 LCD 터치 입력에 대해 실험하여, 사용자의 빈번한 입력에 따른 CPU클럭 증가가 감소하여 에너지를 절감할 수 있음을 보였다.

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개방형 분산 컴퓨팅 시스템에서의 C-API 메타니즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Development of C-API Mechanism for Open Distributed Computing Systems)

  • 이상기;최용락
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 개방형 분산 Computing system에서 여러 분산 어플리케이션 프로그래머들에게 범용 암호 서비스 제공을 위한 C-API(Cryptographic-Application Program Interface) Mechanism개발에 대하여 설명한다. C-API Mechanism는 응용 프로그래머에게 공통적으로 사용 할 수 있는 암호 알고리즘 및 인터페이스를 제공함으로써 프로그래머가 암호 알고리즘을 알지 못하여도 분산 어플리케이션이 보안 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 따라서,본 논문에서는 다양한 응용 환경 또는 시스템 하부구조에 독립적으로 사용될 수 있는 공용암호 서비스 구조를 설계하여 공통적으로 이용할 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 구조는 응용 프로그래머에게 각종 암호화 관련서비스 및 키관리 서비스를 응용 프로그램과 운영체제의 제약없이 사용할 수 있는 장점이다.

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무선 인터넷 데이터링크 레이어의 응답속도를 만족하는 임베디드 시스템 설계 (An Design Of Embedded System for Satisfying Respose Of Wireless Internet Datalink Layer)

  • 오현석;성광수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1181-1184
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed small scale real-time operating system for embedded system. Real-time system is characterized by the severe consequences that result if logical as well as timing correctness properties of system are not met. On real-time system, real-time operating system allows real-time applications to be designed and expanded easily. Functions can be added without requiring major changes to the software. We design small scale real-time operating system for preemptive kernel, and design kernel component such as multitasking, scheduler, task priority, semaphore, inter-task communication, clock tick timer, ISR(Interrupt Service Routine) mechanism has low interrupt latency.

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무성방전내에서 톨루엔 제거에 미치는 운전변수의 영향 (Effects of Operating Parameters on Toluene Removal in Dielectric Barrier Discharge Process)

  • 정재우;이용환;박경렬
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the effects of operating variables, such as electrical. reactor and gas parameters on toluene removal and discharge property in the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) process. The toluene removal was initiated with the energy transfer to the reactor by loading of voltages higher than the discharge onset value. The energy transfer and toluene removal increased with the applied voltage. Higher removal rate was observed with smooth surface electrode despite of lower energy transfer compared with the coarse electrode, because more uniform discharge can be obtained on smooth surface state. The decrease of dielectric material thickness enhanced the removal efficiency by increasing the discharge potential. The toluene removal efficiency decreased with the increase of the inlet concentration. The increase of gas retention time enhanced the removal efficiency by the increase of energy density. The oxygen and humidity contents seem to exert significant influences on the toluene removal by dominating the generation of electrons, ions, and radicals which are key factors in the removal mechanism.

실시간 운영체제를 이용한 로봇제어기 소프트웨어의 구현 및 성능 분석 (An implementation and performance analysis for robot control software under real-time operating systems)

  • 손승우;이기동
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1996
  • Robot control software is a hard real-time system that must output the planned trajectory points within an explicit short time period. In this paper, we present a design and implementation method for robot control software using commercial real-time operating systems, RTKemel 4.5. Therefore, various robot motions, efficient user interface, and system failure check are easily implemented by using multitasking function, intertask communication mechanism, and real-time runtime libraries of RTKernel. The performance analysis of commercial real-time operating system for robot control is presented based on Timed Petri net(TPN) and we can use these results to design an optimal system.

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