• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating Policy

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Government R&D Support for SMEs: Policy Effects and Improvement Measures

  • LEE, SUNGHO;JO, JINGYEONG
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2018
  • Government R&D grants for SMEs have risen to three trillion Korean won a year, placing Korea second among OECD nations. Indeed, analysis results have revealed that government support has not only expanded corporate R&D investment and the registration of intellectual property rights but has also increased investment in tangible and human assets and marketing. However, value added, sales and operating profit have lacked improvement owing to an ineffective recipient selection system that relies solely on qualitative assessments by technology experts. Nevertheless, if a predictive model is properly applied to the system, the causal effect on value added could increase by more than two fold. Accordingly, it is important to focus on economic performance rather than technical achievements to develop such a model.

Information Analysis Framework for Supporting Evidence-based Research and Development Policy: Practical Considerations for Rationality in the Policy Process (증거기반 연구개발 정책 지원을 위한 정보 분석 프레임워크에 대한 연구: 정책과정의 합리성 제고에 관한 실무적 고찰)

  • Lee, Do-Yeon;Kim, Keun-Hwan
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2021
  • This study is based on a review of how and in which stages evidence can be used, in practice, in the policy process and proposes an information analysis framework capable of inducing continuous interaction among stakeholders and an operation procedure that allows experts to reconcile conflicts through the analyzed information. In particular, it focuses on the strategic planning process carried out in the policy formation stage of the R&D policy process, which promotes the creation of knowledge related to science and technology required to improve national competitiveness and solve social and environmental problems. Conflicts are negotiated and resolved by ensuring rationality in the policy process, following the operation procedure and inducing communication between the stakeholders participating in national R&D strategic planning related to the issue of population aging throughout utilizing the provided useful information. Our results showed that the proposed operating procedures and information analysis framework had a positive effect on the communication-oriented shift. Thus, in order to promote conflict management, an agreed operating procedures and information analysis framework should be established between stakeholders, thereby reducing a conflict of opinions in advance. This article realizes the true meaning of movement of evidence-based policies. In addition, the framework is helping support evidence-based R&D policies by strengthening rational behavior.

Windows 7 Operating System Event based Visual Incident Analysis System (윈도우즈 7 운영체제 이벤트에 대한 시각적 침해사고 분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the leakage of personal information and privacy piracy increase. The victimized case of the malicious object rapidlies increase. Most of users use the windows operating system. Recently, the Windows 7 operating system was announced. Therefore, we need to study for the intrusion response technique at the next generation operate system circumstances. The accident response technique developed till now was mostly implemented around the Windows XP or the Windows Vista. However, a new vulnerability problem will be happen in the breach process of reaction as the Windows 7 operating system is announced. In the windows operating system, the system incident event needs to be efficiently analyzed. For this, the event information generated in a system needs to be visually analyzed around the time information or the security threat weight information. Therefore, in this research, we analyzed visually about the system event information generated in the Windows 7 operating system. And the system analyzing the system incident through the visual event information analysis process was designed and implemented. In case of using the system developed in this study the more efficient accident analysis is expected to be possible.

The Model of Information System Operating Audit for the Service Level Agreement (서비스 수준 협약에 따른 정보시스템 운영감리 모형)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Choi, Jin-Tak;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Hee-Wan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2012
  • The interest in SLA in accordance with the development of IT outsourcing has increased due to the rapid development of information systems. Moreover, an awareness and necessity for the Information System Operating Audit has increased while an effective IT service management operations for information systems is needed desperately. However, information system operations and maintenance instructions of the National Information Society Agency operates due to the current information system operation, but the experience and the interpretation of the auditor determine the decision in the field. This paper introduces an operating audit model for the efficient management. This model is derived from the Korea Information Society Agency's operating instructions of the Information Systems Audit and their inspection services. The audit checklists were derived from the areas of service planning, service delivery, service support, and service management. Consequently, the operating audit model was proposed, and the suitability of this model was verified by experts' opinions on the survey.

UbiFOS: A Small Real-Time Operating System for Embedded Systems

  • Ahn, Hee-Joong;Cho, Moon-Haeng;Jung, Myoung-Jo;Kim, Yong-Hee;Kim, Joo-Man;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2007
  • The ubiquitous flexible operating system (UbiFOS) is a real-time operating system designed for cost-conscious, low-power, small to medium-sized embedded systems such as cellular phones, MP3 players, and wearable computers. It offers efficient real-time operating system services like multi-task scheduling, memory management, inter-task communication and synchronization, and timers while keeping the kernel size to just a few to tens of kilobytes. For flexibility, UbiFOS uses various task scheduling policies such as cyclic time-slice (round-robin), priority-based preemption with round-robin, priority-based preemptive, and bitmap. When there are less than 64 tasks, bitmap scheduling is the best policy. The scheduling overhead is under 9 ${\mu}s$ on the ARM926EJ processor. UbiFOS also provides the flexibility for user to select from several inter-task communication techniques according to their applications. We ported UbiFOS on the ARM9-based DVD player (20 kB), the Calm16-based MP3 player (under 7 kB), and the ATmega128-based ubiquitous sensor node (under 6 kB). Also, we adopted the dynamic power management (DPM) scheme. Comparative experimental results show that UbiFOS could save energy up to 30% using DPM.

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The analysis of demand and supply in contents for platform differentiation (플랫폼 차별화를 위한 콘텐츠 수요와 공급량 분석)

  • Park, Sang-Eun;Choi, Seong-Jhin;Lee, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.783-795
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    • 2009
  • We analyze the demand and supply in contents for platform differentiation in this paper. The contents provided by new platforms such DMB, IPTV which are introduced by the digital techniques and broadband network are almost same, so it is definitely necessary to differentiate the broadcasting contents for the development of telecommunication industry. To forecast the contents demand needed for each media, we assume 3 scenarios such as maximum, medium and minimum demand for contents considering deregulation of media policy. Also, we include the expected number of channels according to the changeover of policies as a variable for scenario. To predict the supply of contents of each media, we analyze 3 scenarios according to operating rates of production facilities as 100%, 70%, 50% and first-run ratio/rerun ratio of both terrestrial broadcastings and major program providers. The result shows that in case of scenario A, new contents for 453,484 hours are required every year and maximum contents that can be produced in present production facilities are just for 72,852 hours even in condition of 100% operating rate. This means that the unbalance of demand and supply of contents is extremely big and implies that the policies of focusing only on the development of platform and network industry are inadequate. It is time to foster contents business for differentiation of multiplatforms.

Constructing the Operating Information System(OIS) and Improving the Water Quality by OIS in Water Treatment Plants (수도시설 운영정보화 시스템 구축 및 효율개선효과)

  • Oh, Jung-Woo;Song, Yoon-Seob;Kang, Geum-Bai;Yoo, Man-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the improvement of the operation condition and the water quality in water treatment plant by operating information system(OIS) was evaluated for Ansan water treatment plant. The average flow rate of raw water in the year 2005(after constructing the OIS) appeared 15.6 % lower than that in the year 2004(before constructing the OIS). The mean value(12.37 NTU) of raw water turbidity in the year 2005 remained constant, or nearly so with that(12.06 NTU) in the year 2004. The average dosing rates of coagulant appeared 12.06 mg/L in the year 2005 which was higher than 10.31 mg/L in the year 2004. Furthermore, the average turbidity concentration of fresh water in the year 2005 appcared slightly better than that in the year 2004. From $COD_{Mn}$ and BOD concentration of raw water, the water quality in the year 2005 were better than those in the year 2004. The average concentration of $KMnO_4$ in the year 2004 and the year 2005 was 2.95 mg/L and 1.25 mg/L, respectively, and the average concentration of THMs in the year 2004 and the year 2005 appeared 0.038 mg/L and 0.025 mg/L, respectively. Therefore, the fresh water quality in the year 2005 was better than that in the year 2004. In this study, it is considered that the operation of Ansan water treatment plant may be optimized by OIS, and thus the OIS may be very useful method to improve the water quality.

A Study on the Regional Organizations Operating Advanced System of Government Funded Research Institutes (GRIs): From the R&D Service Point of View Quality Using the Kano Model (정부 출연연구기관의 지역조직 운영 효율화 방안에 관한 연구 : 카노모형을 활용한 연구개발서비스품질 향상 관점에서)

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Jung, Yuhan;Choi, Jaekyung;Jung, Jinyong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.406-429
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    • 2017
  • Most of the GRI's that are organized and operate a regional. However, the limitations of the building that faces its own innovation system of the area, difficulties in management of the individual institution and community organizations operating in various industries such as inadequate to meet demand. This study examined the quality attributes of the GRI's regional organization's operations and policy improvements on the GRI's key features and regional organizations in the region to suggest future operating efficiency in the consumer's point of view based on the Kano Model and Timko Model. The results showed the different properties depending on the quality of corporate premises, and whether or not its own R&D organization. These results could be used as a basis for future policy design in accordance with GRI's regional organization establishment, operation and evaluation.

A Study on Developing Specialized Textbook Libraries for the Benefit of Research and Education (교육·연구의 활성화를 위한 교과서전문도서관 발전방향 모색에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Choi, Won-Tae;Yun, Dayoung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.25-51
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    • 2015
  • The specialized textbook library provides resources for textbook publishers and textbook development professionals as well as others in related fields who are committed to the educational development of our country. The textbook library also supports research and education among the faculty and students. But, when examining the reality of the textbook specialized library, analysis concludes that it faces various problems such as state-supported operating budget shortfalls, weakness of public infrastructure, difficulty in collection of textbook-related data, and lack of inter-linked library systems. Thus, this study determined the development direction of the textbook specialized library through the process of literature analysis, case studies, and reflection of expert opinions. In this study, a long-term policy direction of the building and operating of textbook specialized libraries has been proposed as follows: organizing and operating a textbook specialized library, collecting and creating a list of textbook-related information resources, creating information strategy, and constructing specialized content for the textbook specialized library.

A Development of Intelligent Pumping Station Operation System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning (심층 강화학습을 이용한 지능형 빗물펌프장 운영 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Seung-Ho;Park, Jung-Hyun;Joo, Jin-Gul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The rainwater pumping station located near a river prevents river overflow and flood damages by operating several pumps according to the appropriate rules against the reservoir. At the present time, almost all of rainwater pumping stations employ pumping policies based on the simple rules depending only on the water level of reservoir. The ongoing climate change caused by global warming makes it increasingly difficult to predict the amount of rainfall. Therefore, it is difficult to cope with changes in the water level of reservoirs through the simple pumping policy. In this paper, we propose a pump operating method based on deep reinforcement learning which has the ability to select the appropriate number of operating pumps to keep the reservoir to the proper water level using the information of the amount of rainfall, the water volume and current water level of the reservoir. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the simulations are performed using Storm Water Management Model(SWMM), a dynamic rainfall-runoff-routing simulation model, and the performance of the method is compared with that of a pumping policy being in use in the field.