• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating Modes

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.027초

이산 시간 영역 해석에 기반한 벅 AC/DC LED 구동기의 슬로프 보상 설계 (Slope Compensation Design of Buck AC/DC LED Driver Based on Discrete-Time Domain Analysis)

  • 김만고
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2019
  • In this study, discrete-time domain analysis is proposed to investigate the input current of a buck AC/DC light-emitting diode (LED) driver. The buck power factor correction converter can operate in both discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and continuous conduction mode (CCM). Two discontinuous and two continuous conduction operating modes are possible depending on which event terminates the conduction of the main switch in a switching cycle. All four operating modes are considered in the discrete-time domain analysis. The peak current-mode control with slope compensation is used to design a low-cost AC/DC LED driver. A slope compensation design of the buck AC/DC LED driver is described on the basis of a discrete-time domain analysis. Experimental results are presented to confirm the usefulness of the proposed analysis.

Optical Power Transfer of Grating - Assisted Directional Coupler with Three - Guiding Channels : TM modes Case

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun;Ho, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2004
  • Newly developed modal transmission-line theory(MTLT) is used to analyze rigorously the optical power distribution in grating-assisted directional couplers(GADCs) with three guiding channels. By defining a novel coupling efficiency ${\eta}$ amenable to the rigorous analytical solutions of modal transmission-line theory, we explicitly evaluate the power coupling and distribution of TM modes. The results reveal that the incident power is sensitively partitioned through three output channels in terms of such grating parameters as the grating period, the duty cycle, and the operating wavelength.

전동차 화재시 승강장 및 터널 환기실의 팬 작동에 따른 열 및 연기 배출 특성 연구 (Study on Heat and Smoke Exhaust Characteristics for Different Operating Modes of Platform and Tunnel Fans during a Passenger Train Fire)

  • 장희철;김태국;손봉세;박원희
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 화재가 발생한 전동차가 지하철 역사에 정차된 상황에서 승강장과 터널에 설치된 환기팬 작동 유무 및 전환 시간에 따른 열 및 연기 배출 특성 예측을 위하여 수치해석을 수행하였다. 환기팬 작동 방식에 따른 온도, 일산화탄소 및 가시거리 분포를 피난자의 호흡높이를 1.7m로 고려하여 비교 분석하였다. 수치해석 결과 터널 환기팬 작동으로 인하여 승강장 내의 열 및 연기가 신속히 터널부로 배출되었다. 또한 피난 진행 중에는 승강장 환기팬을 작동하고 피난이 완전히 완료된 후 터널에 설치된 환기팬을 작동하는 것이 효과적인 배연방법임을 확인할 수 있었다.

주거건물의 냉방 부하 패턴에 따른 구체축열시스템 운전 방안 (Operating Mode of Thermally Activated Building System (TABS) for Residential Buildings According to their Cooling Load Profile)

  • 박상훈;여명석;유미혜;이유지;정웅준;김광우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2012
  • Compared to Packaged Terminal Air Conditioning Systems, Radiant Cooling Systems have the advantage of energy saving and thermal comfort. Thermally Activated Building System (TABS) is one of the radiant heating and cooling systems. The main difference between TABS and other radiant systems lies in the usage of the time-lag effect of storing heat energy in the concrete. Current energy usage in summer time is concentrated within a specific time by using Packaged Terminal Air-Conditioner (PTAC). Due to the time-lag effect of TABS, energy usage can be distributed to other time zones. To maximize this effect, it is important to determine the appropriate operating mode, which for TABS is dependent upon the cooling load generated by the occupancy schedule. In this study, occupancy schedules are determined for various residential types. The operating modes of TABS for these residential types are estimated by using a dynamic computational simulation method. The results indicate that the operating modes of TABS can be determined by residential type and occupancy schedule. The load handled ratio by TABS is set up differently according to the cooling load profile obtained from residential type and occupancy schedule. By using TABS, energy consumption could be reduced by 20% compared to PTAC.

3D 기반의 기상측정 운영시스템 개발 (The Development of 3D based On-Machine Measurement Operating System)

  • 윤길상;최진화;조명우;김찬우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed efficient manufacturing system using the OMM (on-machine measurement) system. The OMM system is software based 3D modeler for inspection on machine and it is interfaced tool machine with RS232C. The software is composed of two inspection modules that one is touch probe operating module and the other is laser displacement sensor operating module. The module for touch probe has need of inspection feature that extracted it from CAD data. Touch probe moves to workpiece by three operating modes as follows: manual, general and automatic mode. The operating module of laser displacement sensor is used inspection for profile and very small hole. An Advantage of this inspection method is to be able to execute on-line inspection during machining or after it. The efficiency of proposed system which can predict and definite the machining errors of each process is verified, so the developed system is applied to inspect the mold-base(cavity, core).

ESS 기능을 갖는 단상 이중변환 UPS (Single-Phase Double-Conversion UPS with Energy Storage System)

  • 임승범;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the single-phase double-conversion UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) with ESS(Energy Storage System). The Proposed system is operating in three modes, which are normal mode, battery mode, and bypass mode. Not only in black-out but also in peak load times, the system is operating in battery mode which is using the stored energy of the battery to manage the power effectively. The validity of proposed system could be verified by simulations and experiments.

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An Optimal Block Replacement Policy Using Items with Different Reliability

  • Lie, Chang-Hoon;Bae, Moon-Sik;Chun, Young-Ho
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 1984
  • A block replacement policy using items with different reliability is discussed. We divide system unit failure modes into two modes and use less reliable unit when operating unit fails near the planned preventive replacement time. In this policy, item A has two failure modes. Mode-1 failure is removed by minimal repair, mode-2 failure by replacement. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in (0, $T-{\delta}$), failure item A is replaced by new item A. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in ($T-{\delta}$, T), failure item A is replaced by new item B. Item B should be cheaper and less durable than item A. Under this policy, we determine the preventive replacement interval $T^{*}$ and the interval ${\delta}^{*}$ of item B replacement which minimize the cost rate per unit time.

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Block 대체정책에 관한 연구

  • 배문식
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1984
  • A block replacement policy using items with different reliability is discussed. We devide system unit failure modes into two modes and use less reliable unit when operating unit fails near the planned preventive replacement time. In this policy, item A has two failure modes. Mode-1 failure is removed by minimal repair, mode-2 failure by replacement. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in (0,T- $\delta$). failure item A is replaced by new item A. If mode-2 failure of item A happens in(T-$\delta$,T), failure item A is replaced by new item B. Item B should be cheaper and less durable than item A. Under this policy, we determine the preventive replacement interval T and the interval $\delta$ of item B replacement which minimize the cost rate per unit time.

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항공기용 연료계통 압력조절밸브의 FMEA를 적용한 신뢰성 설계 (Reliability Design Using FMEA for Pressure Control Regulator of Aircraft Fuel System)

  • 배보영;이재우;변영환
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2009
  • The reliability assessment is performed for Pressure Control Regulator of Aircraft Fuel System using reliability procedure which consists of the reliability analysis and the Failure Modes and Effects Analysis(FMEA). The target reliability as MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure) is set to 5000hr. During the reliability analysis process, the system is categorized by Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) up to level 3, and a reliability structure is defined by schematics of the system. Since the components and parts that have been collected through EPRD/NPRD. The predicted reliability to meet mission requirements and operating conditions is estimated as 4375.9hr. To accomplish the target reliability, the components and parts with high RPN have been identified and changed by analyzing the potential failure modes and effects. By changing the configuration design of components and parts with high-risk, the design is satisfied target reliability.

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