• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2023

본 연구는 무인항공기에 대한 계획창정비의 최적 주기결정 목표 하에, 신뢰도 및 정비도 분석결과를 활용하여 신뢰도 및 정비도 기반 시뮬레이션과 운영유지 비용분석을 통해 계획창정비 수행의 효용성 (경제성)을 검증하였고, 무인항공기 운영의 효과성과 유지관리 비용의 균형을 맞추는 최적의 계획창정비 주기를 제시하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.636-642
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• 2009

The application of LCC-techniques is being introduced at the on-going procurement programs of various techniques. LCC-techniques have the common characteristic that all are designed to motivate contractors to design, manufacture and deliver equipment with lower life cycle costs. You may believe that savings may be in the acquisition cost component of life cycle costs. However, primary emphasis is generally on reducing and controlling operating and support costs by transferring more responsibility to the contractor for equipment operating and support cost performance. It has been found that life cycle cost procurement provisions must be individually tailored to each program. In this study, the currently identified LCC procurement techniques including a variety of LCC incentive provisions are introduced. Moreover, verification method, a procedural issue and incentive to application of LCC-techniques are examined.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1976-1981
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• 2003

Except a desktop computer and workstation, an embedded system is a system containing microprocessors. While a desktop computer and a workstation are designed for a general purpose, an embedded system is designed for a dedicated purpose. Thus, an embedded system must meet some constraints such as low power consumption, low cost, small size, real-time, or user-defined ones. A simple and low cost embedded system may be able to be designed without using embedded operating systems (OS). However, considered design time and effort, some embedded system had better be designed with using embedded OS. Under given constraints and purpose of some embedded systems, one embedded OS can save more time, cost, and effort in designing those embedded systems than others. This paper compares four embedded OSs, Windows CE, Embedded Linux, pSOS, and uC/OS. It analyzes several issues of embedded OS such as process scheduling, inter-process communication (IPC), memory management, and network support. Also, it describes the product of each embedded OS.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2024

Purpose: A railroad project is a complex system with large construction costs in the initial stage and ongoing operating costs over its lifecycle. Current railroad projects tend to be based on construction options, which leads to huge deficiencies in operating costs. This phenomenon results from a lack of appropriate tools to accurately estimate a railroad project's lifecycle costs. This study attempts to analyze the major components of railroad operating costs and to propose a decision-making system for analyzing the long-term lifecycle costs of railroad projects. Research design, data and methodology: We review the literature and analyze the current status of railroad operating costs in Korea and overseas. Based on previous projects, a framework for project options and operating costs is proposed. The framework is applied to actual railroad projects to demonstrate the validity of the model. Results: Case analysis shows that our framework is comprehensive in analyzing the primary aspects of railroad operating costs and plays an effective role in choosing various railroad project options. This study points out that the railway project operates inefficiently because estimating long-term costs without reflecting specific project options causes many errors. Conclusions: A major contribution of this study is the development of an improved framework for accurately estimating operating costs and providing policymakers and engineering firms with a holistic decision support system. Detailed components in estimating operating costs of the railroad business are discussed. And we present a decision-making tool that policymakers and private businesses can use in planning the railroad business.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2020

최근 무기체계 연구개발은 획득비 중심의 종합군수지원 개념을 적용하던 시기에서 운용유지비를 포함한 총수명 주기관리 개념으로 확장 적용하고 있다. 운용유지비의 항목 및 산출식은 규정 등을 통해 정의하고 있지만, 이는 공학적 추정을 기초로 하여 실제 무기체계의 설계, 운용/정비 절차 특성을 깊이 있게 고려하지 못하고 있다. 그래서 본 연구는 이러한 부분을 보완하고 보다 정확한 운용유지비 산출을 위한 시뮬레이션 설계 방법을 제시한다. 연구 절차로는 다음과 같다. 먼저 운용유지비 항목 및 산출식을 시뮬레이션 결과를 적용 가능하도록 정의한다. 그리고 시뮬레이션 결과가 보다 현실성을 정확히 반영 가능하도록 시뮬레이션 설계 고려사항을 검토하여 개발한다. 이때 고려 사항은 무기체계 부품 목록, 운용 일정, 운용/정비/보급 시설 별 제원 정보 및 기초 비용 정보(인건비, 수리부속 / 지원 장비 구매 단가 등) 등이 있다. 이러한 연구는 기존 보다 쉽고, 정확한 운용유지비 산출에 효과가 있음을 기대한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제43권
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• pp.270-298
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• 2000

Government provides financial support to the 74 Home help service centers, 36 Day care service centers, and 18 Short stay service centers for the elderly. The number of service centers that receive financial support from the government is far less to meet the potential demand for the community care services. This paper applies cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the net social benefit of the services provided by the 3 types of the community care service centers sponsored by the government to justify the expansion of the government support. The benefit is calculated as community care services are provided privately in the market without financial support from the government. The potential market price is regarded as the benefit or value provided to the elderly. The price levels that potential users are willing to pay for these services are surveyed in the Census for the Elderly by the KIHASA, 1998. The market prices for the community services are generated by equating limited amount of service supply, as in number of users in one year in 3 types of community care service centers, and potential demand for the services. Market prices are multiplied to the number of users of 3 types of community centers to get the total benefit. Total operating cost of the community care service centers is regarded as cost. According to the cost-benefit analysis, Home-help service centers generated net social benefit of 137 billion Won, Day Care service centers generated 15 billion Won, and Short stay service centers generated 6 billion Won. Significant amount of net social benefit indicates that government should increase level of financial support to these service centers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.367-374
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• 2010

본 연구는 사회적 기업을 추진하고 있는 기관들의 욕구를 파악해 올바른 사회적 기업 지원정책을 마련하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 분석결과, 극복되어야 할 내부 장애요인으로는 운영자금 및 투자자금의 부족이 지적되었고, 사회적 기업 전환 전에 선행되어야 할 조건으로는 재정지원이었다. 사회적 기업으로의 전환과정에는 기업설립 및 운영에 필요한 운전자금 확보가 필요한 것으로 나타났고, 정부와 지방자치단체가 가장 시급히 해야 할 지원은 인건비 지원, 우선 구매 및 우선위탁 의무화였다. 향후 정부와 지방자치단체를 중심으로 사회적 기업의 운영에 필요한 설비와 인력을 갖출 수 있도록 초기자금을 지원하고, 사회적 기업의 상품과 서비스 판로개척을 지원해야한다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.733-738
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• 2012

It is important issue to reduce the electric energy to save the operating cost of HVAC system. Even if electrical energy is the clean energy, it is difficult and takes high cost for storage of electricity. These cause the high peak load of electric energy for HVAC in summer season. In korea, government impose the electric charge with several grade for the purpose of cut-off the peak load of electricity. Government has a policy to support to design and install the heat/ice storage system using midnight electricity. In this study, analysis of cooling load and operating characteristics for ice storage system are performed. And, also economical efficiency is compared between ordinary charge system of electricity and midnight rate charge of electricity. The systematic and economical supports are needed for expansion of usage of energy saving equipments.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2159-2163
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• 2003

Hand carried computing machinery and tools have been developed into an embedded system which the small footprint operating system is contained internally. Windows CE which is one of imbedded operating system is a lightweight, multithreaded operating system with an optional graphical user interface. Its strength lies in its small size, its Win32 subset API, and its multiplatform support. Therefore we choose to port this OS on Arm based board that is provided high performance, low cost, and low power consumption. In this paper, we describe the architecture of ARM based board, the feature of Windows CE, techniques and steps involved in this porting process.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 저가의 소형 PCR 장치에 적합한 펌웨어를 설계하고 구현하였다. 제안된 펌웨어는 실행코드 크기를 최소화하기 위해서 운영체제의 도움을 받지 않고 하드웨어 인터럽트만을 이용하여 실시간 작업들을 동시에 제어한다. 또한 제안된 펌웨어는 usb 통신을 이용하여 PC로부터 동작 과정을 입력받아 마이크로콘트롤러에 연결된 부속장비들을 구동하고, 구동결과를PC로 전달하여 사용자에게 출력하는 주컴퓨터-국소장치 구조에 적합하도록 설계되었다. 제안된 펌웨어를 microchip사의 PIC18F4550 칩에 실제로 탑재하여 저가의 소형 PCR 장치를 제작하였고, 제작한 PCR 장치가 기존 상용 PCR 장치는 제작 비용과 부피를 대폭 줄이면서도 유사한 DNA 증폭 결과를 보임을 확인하였다.