• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.2 no.1 s.3
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• pp.5-16
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• 2000

OGC(Open GIS Consortium) suggests the 'OpenGIS Simple Feature Specification for CORBA' which is the OpenGIS implementation specification for CORBA to specify standard interfaces for reuse and interoperation among distributed heterogeneous GIS resources in the CORBA distributed computing environment. An OpenGIS server that supports this implementation specification moat correctly implement all interfaces defined in the OpenGIS implementation specification to be interoperable with wrapped GISs efficiently. In this paper, we have designed and implemented an OpenGIS server based an object relational GIS, called GEUS that integrates GIS and database technologies to provide spatial data types and spatial operators from the DBMS engine level. In the CORBA distributed computing environment, clients can access geospatial data stored in GIS wrapped by the OpenGIS server through the standard interfaces defined in the OpenGIS implementation specification for CORBA. In addition, clients can use geospatial operation features provided by a back-end GIS and interoperate with other GISs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.7-9
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• 2003

지리 정보 시스템의 사용 범위가 확대되면서 다른 지리 정보 시스템에서 사용하는 유용한 공간 데이터에 대한 공유의 필요성이 높아졌다. 그러나. 기존의 지리 정보 시스템들은 서로 다른 형태의 공간 데이터 모델과 인터페이스를 사용하기 때문에 데이터의 공유가 어려운 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 표준 공간 데이터 모델과 인터페이스를 정의한 OpenGIS 표준 명세가 제안되어 널리 사용되고 있으며 앞으로도 그 활용이 확대될 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 오디세우스 객체관계형 DBMS를 기반으로 한 OpenGIS 시스템인 오디세우스/OpenGIS를 설계하고 구현한다. 오디세우스/OpenGIS는 다음과 같은 특징을 갖는다. 첫째, OpenGIS 표준 명세 중 SQL 표준 명세를 지원하여 SQL 환경의 지리 정보 시스템 응용 프로그램들이 오디세우스 객체 관계형 DBMS를 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 둘째, OpenGIS 표준 명세 중 OLE/COM 표준 명세를 지원하여 OLE/CON 환경의 지리 정보 시스템 응용 프로그램들이 오디세우스 객체 관계형 DBMS를 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 셋째, OpenGIS 표준 명세에서 정의한 지리 정보 시스템의 기능과 DBMS를 밀결합하여 시스템의 안정성을 높인다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1999.06a
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• pp.21-32
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• 1999

지리정보의 응용 분야가 나날이 광범위해지고 각 분야에서 수집하고 사용하는 지형공간 데이타와 이를 처리하기 위한 소프트웨어의 양도 급속도로 팽창해 가고 있다. 분산된 이러한 GIS자원들을 활용하고 상호운용할 수 있게 하기 위한 해결책이 바로 OpenGIS이다. GEUS는 GIS기술과 데이타베이스 기술을 하나로 통합한 혁신적인 GIS 솔루션으로써 UniSQL을 기초로 한 DBMS 엔진 레벨에서 공간 데이타 타입과 연산자를 기본적으로 제공하고 있는 세계 최초의 객체관계형 공간 DBMS이다. 광범위하게 존재하고 있는 GIS 사용자들이 표준적인 인터페이스를 통해 GEUS에 저장된 지형공간 정보와 제공하는 공간 연산들을 사용할 수 있게 하기 위하여 OGC의 'OpenGIS Simple Feature Specification for CORBA'에 정의된 표준 인터페이스의 구현이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 GEUS에 기반한 OpenGIS 서버를 설계하고 구현하였다.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1999.06a
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• pp.95-106
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• 1999

많은 지리자료에 대한 효율적이고 효과적인 검색 및 다양한 지리자료 데이터 포맷에 대한 데이터 변환에 드는 비용을 최소화하기 위해 지리자료의 공유, 즉 상호운용(Interoperability)에 대한 필요성이 제기되었으며 이를 위한 표준의 하나로 OpenGIS라는 표준이 만들어지고 있다. OpenGIS는 기존의 표준과는 다른 광범위하고 미래지향적인 특징으로 인해 실질적인 GIS 표준으로 자리잡아 가고 있는 실정이지만, 국내에서는 OpenGIS 구현명세에 대한 체계적인 연구 및 여러 GIS 서버를 대상으로 한 실제구현 사례가 거의 없는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 컴포넌트 기반의 분산환경에 가장 근접해 있는 OpenGIS OLE/COM 구현명세에 대한 분석을 통해 Gothic, MGE, Oracle에 적용하기 위한 OGIS 데이터 제공자의 설계 및 이를 바탕으로 상호운용을 달성하기 위한 OpenGIS 미들웨어의 설계를 제시한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.8D no.6
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• pp.657-664
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• 2001

The Information Technology has progressed to the open architecture, component, and multimedia services under Internet, ensuring interoperability, reusability, and realtime. The GIS is a system processing geo-spatial information such as natural resources, buildings, roads, and many kinds of facilities in the earth. The spatial information featured by complexity and diversity requires interoperability and reusability of pre-built databases under open architecture. This paper is for the development of component based open GIS Software. The goal of the open GIS component software is a middleware of GIS combining technology of open architecture and component ensuring interoperability of spatial information and reusability of elementary pieces of GIS software. The open GIS component conforms to the distributed open architecture for spatial information proposed by OGC (Open GIS Consortium). The system consists of data provider components, kernel (MapBase) components, clearinghouse components and five kinds of GIS application of local governments. The data provider component places a unique OLE DB interface to connect and access diverse data sources independent of their formats and locations. The MapBase component supports core and common technology of GIS feasible for various applications. The clearinghouse component provides functionality about discovery and access of spatial information under Internet. The system is implemented using ATL/COM and Visual C++ under MicroSoft's Windows environment and consisted of more than 20 components. As we made case study for KSDI (Korea Spatial Data Infrastructure) sharing spatial information between local governments, the advantage of component based open GIS software was proved. Now, we are undertaking another case study for sharing seven kinds of underground facilities using the open GIS component software.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.188-193
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• 1999

Technology of GIS evolved as a means of assembling and analyzing diverse spatial data. Many systems have been developed, and almost of systems are proprietary. There is a lots of lack of interoperability and reusability between them. This paper describes the development of Open GIS component software. The developing system have an end in view of GIS tool software which is interoperable and reusable. To increase the interoperability and reusability, the system is based on the OGC(Open GIS Consortium)'s Open GIS Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM. The OGC's specification is announced to increasing the full interoperability of various geospatial data and geoprocessing resources. With the Open specification, component based software ensures the reusability. We implement three kinds of component: Geometry component, Spatial Reference System Component, and MapBase Component. The first two components are compatible to the OGC's specification and the third one is designed to GIS tool software for variant GIS applications. The Open GIS component software system is developed on object-oriented computing environment, ATL/COM and Visual C++. As we made application programs using Visual Basic, the advantages of component based Open GIS software was proved.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.1 no.2 s.2
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• pp.47-62
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• 1999

To meet the interoperability requirements associated with geospatial data access and geoprocessing, much efforts to design prototypical systems conforming to $OpenGIS^{TM}$ specification has been made. With respect to Object Web GIS, however, current internet mapping technology mainly focuses on either developing mapping libraries or client applications regardless of the future needs for interoperability such as an integration of $OpenGIS^{TM}$ standard for CORBA. In this paper, we propose an $OpenGIS^{TM}$ compliant mapping kernel. OpenViews, which is designed to meet those requirements. The kernel of OpenViews encapsulates the process of acquiring geospatial data in the format of $OpenGIS^{TM}$ Geometry through ORB(Object Request Broker). OpenViews, being designed based on well-known design patterns, is a highly extensible in that programmers can easily customize it on the object oriented architecture. The components implemented in OpenViews are CORBA/Java objects, and as such are portable and scalable in a networked environment. A companion package, OpenBroker, is also developed as a portable geoprocessing application server to facilitate the implementation and configuration of server side CORBA objects. It can be used for implementing objects for spatial analysis service which would be independent of legacy spatial database systems in many cases. OpenViews, together with OpenBroker, has been successfully prototyped using the technologies including EJB and servlet as the core components of an Open GIS compliant internet mapping.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.1-11
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• 2007

Recently, with the development of collecting methods of spatial data, the spatial data is produced, circulated, and used in various fields of industry and research. To manage the mass spatial data efficiently, the researches on extension of the existing commercial DBMS, such as ESRI's ArcSDE or Oracle's Oracle Spatial, is making progress actively. However, the usage of the extension of the commercial DBMS Incurs an additional expense and causes an interoperability problem due to differences in spatial data types and spatial operators. Therefore, in this paper, we developed an OpenGIS Spatial Interface for Oracle, which supports a standard interface by fellowing the "Simple Features Specification for SQL" proposed by OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium). Since the OpenGIS Spatial Interface provides all spatial data types and spatial operators proposed in "Simple Features Specification for SQL", users can manage mass spatial data of Oracle efficiently by using the standard interface without additional expense. In addition, we proved that the OpenGIS Spatial Interface is superior to the Oracle Spatial in the response time through the performance evaluation.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.97-100
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• 2005

3차원 공간정보는 u-Korea, 전자정부, 유비쿼터스, LBS등의 기반 인프라 및 3차원 그래픽 처리기술, 가상현실 기술 등의 종합적으로 적용되는 고부가가치 통합 기술로 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야에서 많이 적용되고 있는 공개 그래픽 라이브러리인 OpenGL(Open Graphics Library) 기반의 3D-GIS 가시화 어플리케이션 아키텍쳐를 중심으로 렌더링 기법을 분석하고자 한다. 한편 본 연구의 실험은 Visual Studio.NET환경에서 3D-GIS 모델 Prototype을 구현하여 수행하였으며 향후 실시간 모바일 3D-GIS 렌더링을 위한 기반 기술로 적용될 수 있는 OpcnGL-ES의 확장 가능성을 검토하고자 하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.1
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• pp.51-60
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• 2004

In open GIS environment, a GIS client can access spatial data in different types of GIS sowers with the same Interfaces. This means that open GIS components software ensures the interoperability throughout the heterogeneous GIS servers. The user response time, however, tends to be increased, if the client makes use of the standard interfaces for data accesses that can ensure interoperability. This is because the format of spatial data accessed from a specific GIS server must be transformed into common format, such as Rowset in OLE/DB, which is compatible with the standard interfaces. In this paper, we develop efficient techniques for data buffering in GIS client to reduce the response time. We design the buffer management method, which Is based on the space partitioning, and Integrate buffer management components into MapBase, an open GIS component software. And we also, show that buffer management proposed in this paper yields significant performance improvement in GIS client.