• 제목/요약/키워드: Open-WAX

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.019초

경의선장단역증기기관차의 부식방지를 위한 왁스계 피복제 내후성 시험 연구 (A Study on the Testing of Weather Resistance of Anti-corrosion Wax Covering Agents in the Locomotive at Jangdan Station of Gyeongui Line)

  • 송원준;김미현;안병찬;정희돈
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2009
  • 야외 전시되는 철제문화재 보존을 위해서 유물 표면을 피복처리 하는 것은 부식방지의 대표적인 방법이다. 근대문화유산 제78호 경의선장단역증기기관차는 보존조치 후 노천에서 전시될 예정이라서 기관차의 재부식 예방에 효과적인 표면 피복재를 내후성 실험을 통해 선별하였다. 실험재료는 기관차 표면 피복에 주로 사용되는 미정질 왁스 2종과 봉밀왁스를 기반으로 제조한 혼합왁스를 선별하였다. 실험방법은 3종의 왁스를 기관차 시편에 각각 피복하고 ISO 4892-1981 기준에 따라 제논아크촉진내후성시험기 속에서 1000시간 내후성 시험을 한 후 그 변화상을 비교 조사하였다. 실험결과 봉밀 왁스는 400시간 이후부터 표면에 백화현상이 발생하면서 노화하였고 미정질 왁스 2종은 800시간 이후부터 변화를 보였다. 시험전과 후 수분접촉각의 변화 역시 봉밀 왁스 보다 미정질 왁스가 적게 나타났다. 따라서 미정질 왁스 중 특히 고온형이 내후성과 수분 차단력이 가장 뛰어난 것으로 확인되어서 이것으로 증기기관차의 표면을 피복하게 되었다.

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지방자치단체 교육훈련기관의 웹 접근성 평가 (Evaluation of Web Accessibility for the Education and Training Organization of Local Governments)

  • 송승훈;김의정;강신천;김창석;정종인
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 전국 16개 지방자치단체 교육훈련기관의 웹 접근성 평가를 통해 웹 접근성 향상 방향을 제안하기 위한 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 일부 웹사이트를 제외한 14개 교육훈련기관의 웹사이트를 대상으로 평가를 실시하였다. 평가는 Open-WAX를 통한 자동평가와 전문가 3명에 의한 수동평가를 통해 진행하였다. 분석결과 웹 접근성 준수율이 향상되기는 하였으나 아직도 대체 텍스트, 건너뛰기 링크, 마크업 오류 방지 등의 문제점이 발견되었다. 본 연구를 통해 지방자치단체의 웹 접근성 준수와 향후 연구방향에 대하여 제언하고자 한다.

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Characterization of a Soil Metagenome-Derived Gene Encoding Wax Ester Synthase

  • Kim, Nam Hee;Park, Ji-Hye;Chung, Eunsook;So, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Myung Hwan;Kim, Jin-Cheol;Hwang, Eul Chul;Lee, Seon-Woo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2016
  • A soil metagenome contains the genomes of all microbes included in a soil sample, including those that cannot be cultured. In this study, soil metagenome libraries were searched for microbial genes exhibiting lipolytic activity and those involved in potential lipid metabolism that could yield valuable products in microorganisms. One of the subclones derived from the original fosmid clone, pELP120, was selected for further analysis. A subclone spanning a 3.3 kb DNA fragment was found to encode for lipase/esterase and contained an additional partial open reading frame encoding a wax ester synthase (WES) motif. Consequently, both pELP120 and the full length of the gene potentially encoding WES were sequenced. To determine if the wes gene encoded a functioning WES protein that produced wax esters, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy was conducted using ethyl acetate extract from an Escherichia coli strain that expressed the wes gene and was grown with hexadecanol. The ethyl acetate extract from this E. coli strain did indeed produce wax ester compounds of various carbon-chain lengths. DNA sequence analysis of the full-length gene revealed that the gene cluster may be derived from a member of Proteobacteria, whereas the clone does not contain any clear phylogenetic markers. These results suggest that the wes gene discovered in this study encodes a functional protein in E. coli and produces wax esters through a heterologous expression system.

심한 우식을 동반한 골격성 전치부 개방 교합 환자의 전악 수복 증례 (Full-mouth rehabilitation of skeletal anterior open bite with severely decayed dentition: A case report)

  • 김성아;노관태;배아란;우이형
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2017
  • 전치부 개방 교합은 다양한 원인이 복합적으로 작용하고, 진단에 따라 효과적인 치료 계획과 적절한 유지 방법을 선택할 수 있다. 대부분의 경우 교정과 악교정 수술을 통해 안정적인 교합을 얻고, 기능과 심미를 회복한다. 하지만 전체 치열에서 심한 우식증이 있는 경우 광범위한 수복이 필요하게 되므로, 보철 수복을 통해서도 교합을 재형성할 수 있다. 본 증례는 심한 우식을 동반한 골격성 전치부 개방 교합 환자에서 안모 분석 및 진단 납형으로부터 가장 효과적인 치료로 전악 보철 수복을 선택하였다. 교합력을 균등하게 분산하고 심미적인 임시 수복물을 제작하였고, 악간 관계 평가, 혀 등 연조직의 적응, 입술과의 조화를 관찰하고 수정하였다. 충분한 기간 동안 사용한 임시 수복물을 CAD/CAM (Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing)을 이용하여 단일구조 지르코니아 최종 보철물로 이행하였고, 치료 종결 후 3개월 간 주기적으로 관찰하였을 때 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다.

합성 얼음을 사용한 쇄빙선 저항시험에 대한 연구 (A Study on Resistance Test of Icebreaker with Synthetic Ice)

  • 송윤영;김문찬;전호환
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2007
  • This research describes a framework to compare and analyze the icebreaker(Terry Fox) resistance in pack ice condition between with a refrigerated ice and a synthetic ice. Model tests with a refrigerated ice have been conducted at Institute for Ocean Technology (IOT/NRC) and the tests with a synthetic ice were conducted at Pusan National University towing tank. For the validation of further tests of measurement and accuracy, the open water tests were first carried out with same model ship to compare the test results of both Institutes. Two different size of the wax-type synthetic ice were used and tests were conducted in pack ice of three different concentration ice conditions. The test results show that the difference of resistance between with synthetic and with refrigerated ice becomes larger according to the increase of ship speed. Although the quantity of resistance difference is not so small in high speed range, the present study is predicted to be used as a useful correlation between synthetic and refrigerated ice.

염료감응형 태양전지를 위한 고분자 전해질막에서의 이온농도의 효과 (Effect of Salt Concentration on Electrolyte Membranes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells)

  • 권소영;윤미혜;조두현;정유영;구자경
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2011
  • 염료감응형 태양전지를 위한 겔 고분자 전해질막을 제조하였다. 고분자물질로는 Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)를 사용하였으며, 가소제로서 poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)을 첨가하였고, 전해질염 및 $I^-/I_3^-$의 공급원으로서 KI 및 $I_2$를 첨가하여 고분자 전해질막을 제조하였으며, 이와 같은 고분자 전해질막을 바탕으로 염료감응형 태양전지를 제조하였다. 고분자 전해질 내의 가소제로서의 PEG는 95%의 함량으로 주입되었으며, 전해질 내의 EO 1 mole 당 KI mole 수([KI]/[EO] 비)가 0.022, 0.044, 0.066 및 0.088이 되도록 KI가 주입되었다. 이러한 방식으로 제조된 겔 전해질막은 상온에서 왁스(wax) 형태를 보였다. 낮은 KI 함량의 영역에서는 KI 함량이 증가하면서 전해질막을 통한 이온전도도가 증가하였으며, [KI]/[EO]비가 0.066인 때에 이온전도도는 최대값을 보인 후 0.088로 증가하면서 이온전도도는 감소하였다. 염료감응형 태양전지에 있어서는 고분자 전해질막 내의 KI 함량이 증가하면서 $V_{OC}$는 지속적으로 감소하였다. 반면, $J_{SC}$의 경우 낮은 KI 함량의 범위에서는 KI 함량이 증가하면서 $J_{SC}$는 증가하였으며 [KI]/[EO]비가 0.044인 때에 $J_{SC}$가 최대값을 보인 후 그 이상의 높은 범위에서는 KI함량의 증가에 따라 $J_{SC}$는 감소하였다.

치기공과 학생들의 실습 중 안전에 대한 안전교육 요구도 특성 (Safety education needs among the dental technology-major college students to prevent injuries in their laboratory classes)

  • 박종희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.177-198
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    • 2006
  • This study purposed to offer basic data for safety education of the dental laboratory technology after the investigation of how much the students in the dept. of dental laboratory technology are aware of the danger of each instrument, equipment or laboratory procedure that they use during laboratory and how much they demand safety education for this. The objects for this study were 423 students who were in the dept. of dental laboratory technology. In this regard, four colleges which have the dept. of dental laboratory technology were randomly selected to do a questionnaire survey. SPSS 12.0 was used to analyze the collected data. The results were as follows: As for satisfaction with their major, the respondents answered Satisfied (59.1%), Average (35.5%) and Dissatisfied (5.4%). In terms of the production process of a partial denture, they considered casting, polishing the casting body, polishing denture and burn out were most dangerous in order. As for the production process of a full denture, what they regarded as the most dangerous in order was polishing denture, deflasking and wax wash. Regarding the laboratory procedures of porcelain material, casting, trimming casting body, polishing porcelain material and burn out were the most dangerous procedures that they perceived. With regard to materials for use, alcohol, polishing, metal and wire were the most dangerous ones they thought. As for the handling characteristics of each material, small towns showed a higher demand for safety of the handling characteristics of alcohol. In terms of school year and sex, juniors and girls had higher scores in the demand for safety of the handling characteristics of acid. Regarding the handling characteristics of each equipment and instrument, all of small towns, juniors and girls showed the highest demand for safety of the handling characteristics of alcohol lamps. With regard to scores in the demand for safety of other characteristics, all of small towns, juniors and girls had the highest demand for safety of emergency treatment. Concerning the demand for safety education by the completion of safety education, in terms of each material, highest was the demand for safety of acid from the group which completed safety education. In regard to equipments and instruments, when it came to the demand for safety of the handling characteristics of casting machine, the educated group's demand for safety of acid was higher. Regarding other characteristics, the group which was not educated gained higher scores in the demand for safety of emergency treatment. 11. In all areas(materials, machines and others), small towns, girls and juniors showed higher scores in the demand for safety. Based on the above results, it was found that when students conduct the laboratory of dental technology, they would think that many materials, instruments or equipments for use are very dangerous. However, safety education was not fully given to them. Regarding the scores in the damned for safety education, the highest was 4.16 and the lowest was 3.43, which suggests that the scores were generally very high. In this regard, it is necessary to continue delivering a systematic safety education of materials, equipments or instruments used during the laboratory of dental technology. Therefore, through the analysis of each material, instruments or facility used in every laboratory and each process, safety accident types and accident risk factors should be investigated to develop educational materials for this. Moreover, it is required to open safety education as a single course of study or insert safety contents of all materials and machines into the class of dental laboratory instrument or dental materials for the purpose of a systematic and thorough safety education to prevent a safety accident during laboratory.

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