• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권12호
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• pp.1792-1798
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• 2017

Event Data Recorder(Car Black-Box) with WiFi dongle have been released, and the platform of the majority is the Linux platform. This is because the platform development is possible in little investment cost by reducing the source licensing costs by taking advantage of the open source. But utilizing Linux platform has the limitations of boot-up time and consuming processing power due to the limitation of battery capacity, to be cost-competitive to minimize the use of memory. In this paper, the real-time operating system(RTOS) is utilized to optimize these portions. MP4 encoder and Muxer are developed to be about ten seconds boot up and minimized memory. It has the advantages of operating at lower power consumption than the Linux utilizing WiFi dongle. Utilizing a WiFi dongle is to provide a progressive download feature on smart phones to lower product prices. But RTOS has the weakness in WiFi. Porting TCP /IP, Web and DHCP server and combination with the USB OTG Host interface by implementing the protocol stack are developed for WiFi. And also SPI NOR flash memory is utilized for faster boot time and cost reductions, low processing power to be consume. As the results, the developed proved the 10 seconds booting time, 24 frame rate/sec. and 10% lower power consumption.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2004

필드버스인 CAN은 시스템 적용에 있어서 매우 간단하고 저렴하게 구성할 수 있어 자동차제어용 네트워크 적용을 위하여 개발되었다. 그러나 특성이 매우 우수하고 저렴한 제어모듈 개발이 가능하여 제조 및 프로세스제어 환경으로 적용범위가 확대되는 등 산업현장에 광범위하게 적용되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CAN필드버스를 빌딩 자동제어 시스템에 적용을 위하여 CAN지능형 제어모듈을 개발하고 이 모듈을 통하여 자동문 제어 및 모니터링할 수 있는 실험시스템을 제작하고 그 유효성을 평가하였다 또한 Key 패드 및 RF로 자동문을 개폐할 수 있도록 슬레이브 모듈에 접속하여 제어할 수 있는 기법도 제시하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2009

Cloud computing emerges as a new computing paradigm which targets reliable and customizable services. The term builds on decades of research in virtual machine, distributed and parallel computing, utility computing, and more recently networking, web service, and software as a service. In this paper, we provide a seamless connection migration of web services. This is useful for cloud computing environment in which many client terminals have mobility. With the wireless internet facility, those mobile users can move place to place during internet communication. Therefore, we provide solutions to the two major problems in current virtualization based migration: communication failure problems and connection re-establishment. Communication channel flushing by zero window notification helps to resolve the communication failure problems and TCP port inheritance prevents connection re-establishment errors during socket reconstruction. Thus, our web service migration facility is now able to preserve open network connections, and even for server sockets. This is a highly transparent approach, in that we did not Introduce additional messages for channel flushing and did not make any modification to the TCP protocol stack. Experimental results show that the overhead due to connection migration of web services is almost negligible when compared with time to take the conventional web service migration.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.335-351
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• 2011

본 연구는 이용자가 학술정보데이터베이스를 검색하는 과정에서 생성하는 사고구술(think aloud) 프로토콜을 바탕으로 검색 수행과정에서의 이용자 인지과정에 대한 이해를 증진하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 웹 기반 학술정보데이터베이스를 평가대상으로 하여 실험참가자가 태스크를 수행하면서 생성한 사고구술 프로토콜을 분석하였다. 프로토콜은 개방코딩 방법을 사용하여 범주화 되었으며, 검색 요소, 시스템 형식 요소, 시스템 기능 요소, 정보 요소의 4개 영역에 속하는 21개 세부범주가 도출되었다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 학술정보 데이터베이스 설계를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.410-415
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• 2007

최근 센서 네트워크 기술 발전은 효과적인 라우팅 방법 개발로 부터 시작되었으며, 라우팅 프로토콜이 응용프로 그램이나 네트워크 아키텍처에 의존적이라는 차이 때문에 라우팅 프로토콜은 많은 주의를 요한다. 빠른 환경 변화와 능동적인 네트워크 구조의 특징은 효과적인 라우팅과 에너지 소비에 매우 치명적이다. 센서 네트워크는 에너지 소비라는 부분에서 전통적인 네트워크와는 다르며, 따라서 데이터 중심적인 기술들은 효율적인 에너지 보급을 위하여 라우팅을 실행하곤 한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 라우팅에서 ant colony 최적화 기술과 전송 데이터 구성을 위한 데이터 집중 라우팅 능력 등 두 가지 이점을 이용하여 효율적인 자율센서 네트워크 구축방법을 제시한다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2018

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation method that delivers 1-2 mA of current to the scalp. Several clinical studies have been conducted to confirm the therapeutic effect of major depressive disorder (MDD) patients with tDCS. Some studies have shown tDCS's antidepressant effect, while the others showed conflicting results in antidepressant effects. Our aim of this review is to understand the biological bases of tDCS's antidepressant effect and review the results of studies on tDCS's antidepressant effect. For the review and search process of MDD treatment using tDCS, the US National Library of Medicine search engine PubMed was used. In this review, we discuss the biological mechanism of tDCS's antidepressant effect and the existing published literature including meta-analysis, systematic review, control trial, open studies, and case reports of antidepressant effects and cognitive function improvement in patients with MDD are reviewed. We also discuss the appropriate tDCS protocol for MDD patients, factors predictive of response to tDCS treatment, the disadvantages of tDCS in MDD treatment, and side effects.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.278-288
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• 2019

In the present investigation, we attempted to design a protocol to develop a hybrid protein with better bioremediation capacity. Using in silico approaches, a Hybrid Open Reading Frame (Hybrid ORF) is developed targeting the genes of microorganisms known for degradation of organophosphates. Out of 21 genes identified through BLAST search, 8 structurally similar genes (opdA, opd, opaA, pte RO, pdeA, parC, mpd and phnE) involved in biodegradation were screened. Gene conservational analysis categorizes these organophosphates degrading 8 genes into 4 super families i.e., Metallo-dependent hydrolases, Lactamase B, MPP and TM_PBP2 superfamily. Hybrid protein structure was modeled using multi-template homology modeling (3S07_A; 99%, 1P9E_A; 98%, 2ZO9_B; 33%, 2DXL_A; 33%) by $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ software suit version 10.4.018. Structural verification of protein models was done using Ramachandran plot, it was showing 96.0% residue in the favored region, which was verified using RAMPAGE. The phosphotriesterase protein was showing the highest structural similarity with hybrid protein having raw score 984. The 5 binding sites of hybrid protein were identified through binding site prediction. The docking study shows that hybrid protein potentially interacts with 10 different organophosphates. The study results indicate that the hybrid protein designed has the capability of degrading a wide range of organophosphate compounds.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.212-218
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• 2021

Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) have become the common network infrastructure for a wide scope of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. For efficient routing in LLNs, IETF provides a standard solution, namely the IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs (RPL). It enables effective interconnectivity with IP networks and flexibly can meet the different application requirements of IoT deployments. However, it still suffers from different open issues, particularly in large-scale setups. These include the node unreachability problem which leads to increasing routing losses at RPL sink nodes. It is a result of the event of memory overflow at LLNs devices due to their limited hardware capabilities. Although this can be alleviated by the establishment of multi-sink topologies, RPL still lacks the support for effective load balancing among multiple sinks. In this paper, we address the need for an efficient multi-sink load balancing solution to enhance the performance of PRL in large-scale scenarios and alleviate the node unreachability problem. We propose a new RPL objective function, Multi-Sink Load Balancing Objective Function (MSLBOF), and introduce the Memory Utilization metrics. MSLBOF enables each RPL node to perform optimal sink selection in a way that insure better memory utilization and effective load balancing. Evaluation results demonstrate the efficiency of MSLBOF in decreasing packet loss and enhancing network stability, compared to MRHOF in standard RPL.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.318-325
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• 2022

Population aging and the usage of small devices in implant prosthetic procedures have led to many incidents of dental aspiration and ingestion. Various preventive measures have been introduced to prevent these accidents. However, accidents can occur at any time. Dental aspiration and ingestion lead to fatal consequences if the issue is not promptly and appropriately dealt with. Preparing a collaborative system for dealing with accidents before they occur can prevent further sequelae. This study involves ingestion and aspiration accidents that occurred during dental treatment: two ingestion cases and one aspiration case. All dental foreign bodies were removed according to the guidelines presented in our review. With the cooperation of other medical departments, the issues were quickly resolved. Simple and accurate protocols should be provided to all dentists and dental staff to respond to such dental emergencies. In addition, collaboration among other medical departments should be established before any accidental ingestion and aspiration events occur.

• KNOM Review
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2021

이더리움은 분산 응용 프로그램을 구축 및 배포할 수 있도록 하는 블록체인 기술 기반 개방형 소프트웨어 플랫폼이다. 이더리움은 모든 참여 노드가 동등한 권한과 권리를 갖고 네트워크에 참여하는 완전 분산형 연결 방식을 사용한다. 이더리움 네트워크는 노드 정보를 검색하고 저장하기 위해 Kademlia 기반의 노드 탐색 프로토콜을 사용하고 있다. 동작하고 있는 이더리움 메인넷(Main Net)에서 이더리움 탐색 프로토콜을 해석하고 분석한 결과는 이더리움 P2P 네트워크의 성능향상을 위한 기초 연구임에도 불구하고 아직 그에 대한 연구결과가 없다. 본 논문에서는 이더리움 노드 탐색 과정의 패킷 정보를 제공받을 수 있는 와이어샤크 해석기를 개발한 결과를 제시하고, 이더리움 메인넷에서 노드 탐색 네트워크 트래픽을 수집하여 통계적인 분석을 실시한 결과를 제공한다. 이더리움 노드 탐색 과정 분석으로 네트워크 성능 향상과 취약성 연구를 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다.