• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open Domain

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Open Set Video Domain Adaptation by Backpropagation (역전파를 이용한 개집합 도메인 적응)

  • Bae, Kyungho;Lee, Hyogun;Choi, Jinwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1282-1285
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    • 2022
  • 기존의 video domain adaptation은 closed set 환경에서 주로 연구되었다. 하지만 이는 source와 target의 label이 같다는 비현실적인 전제를 요구한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 target의 label space가 source보다 넓은 open set video domain adaptation 문제를 다룬다. 우린 open set image domain adaptation에서 사용되는 방법들을 video로 확장 시켜 모델을 설계하고 UCF to HMDB, HMDB to UCF 와 같은 video dataset에서 실험하였다. 그 결과 source only 대비 UCF to HMDB에서 12%, HMDB to UCF 7.1% 향상된 결과를 얻었다.

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Analysis of the Ability of Open Inquiry Performance for Pre-service Elementary Teachers (초등 예비 교사들의 자유 탐구 수행 능력 분석)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Jung;Jhun, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.404-414
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    • 2009
  • The revised curriculum in 2007 includes open inquiry approach to increase students' interest in science and to build up creativity. So teachers and pre-service teachers should be equipped with the ability of open inquiry performance. In order to investigate pre-service teachers' readiness to perform open inquiry tasks, we analyzed reports written as homework by a group of 71 juniors in a national university of education. The investigation tool was composed of four domains: topic selection, the inquiry process, the conclusion, and reporting. Each domain had three or four sub-domains. By using the framework, four raters scored the students' inquiry reports. The findings reveal that the pre-service elementary school teachers have difficulty in the domain of 'topic selection' and the 'conclusion' compared with the other domains. Under the topic selection domain, they showed weaknesses in 'creativity' and 'scientific topic' and under the conclusion domain, they had difficulty in 'recognizing limits' and 'value of conclusion'. The finding suggests that pre-service teaching program should provide with opportunities to perform open inquiry continually.

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Mobile Oriented Future Internet (MOFI): OpenFlow-based Implementation and Testbed Experimentation over KOREN (모바일 중심 미래 인터넷: OpenFlow 기반 구현 및 KOREN 테스트베드 실험)

  • Kim, Ji-In;Jung, Heeyoung;Koh, Seok-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we discuss the implementation and experimentations of a new future Internet architecture for mobile-oriented environments, named Mobile Oriented Future Internet (MOFI). The MOFI architecture is featured by the host identifier and local locator for identifier-locator separation, Query-First Data Delivery (QFDD), and Distributed Mapping System (DMS) for identifier-locator mapping control. In the existing study on MOFI, we examined the intra-domain mobility control, the implementation of MOFI over Linux platform, and the performance analysis over the small-scale testbed. In this paper, we describe how to implement the MOFI architecture for inter-domain mobility control by using the OpenFlow and Click Modular Router platform. From the experimentations over the KOREN testbed, we can see that the MOFI scheme can give better performance than the existing Proxy Mobile IP scheme.

A Study on the Pitch Search Time Reduction of G.723.1 Vocoder by Improved Hybrid Domain Cross-correlation (개선된 혼성영역 교차상관법에 의한 G.723.1의 피치검색시간 단축에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Wang-Rae;Choi, Seong-Young;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2324-2328
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we proposed a new algorithm that can reduce the open-loop pitch estimation time of G.723.1. The time domain cross-correlation method is simple but has long processing time by recursive multiplication. For reduction of processing time, we use the method that compute the cross-correlation by multiplying the Fourier value of speech by it's complex conjugate. Also, we can reduce the processing time by omitting the bit-reversing of FFT and IFFT for time-frequency domain transform. As a result, the processing time of improved hybrid domain cross-correlation algorithm is reduced by 67.37% of conventional time domain cross-correlation.

Sensitivity Analysis of input shaping filter designed in the Z-domain (Z-영역에서 설계된 입력성형필터의 민감도 해석)

  • Park, Un-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Won;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 1999
  • To obtain high positioning auccuracy for a long, flex bleman Ipulator, residual vibration must be removed from the tip motion. But it is difficult to control the vibration of low frequency. There are open-loop and closed loop methods in the elimination of the residual vibration. We inroduce input shaping technique has been used as a simple open-loop method of controlling the residual vibration of a flexible manipulator. Design of input shaper in the continuous time domain is complicated. This paper presents a new technique that designs input shaper in the z-domain and analyzes input shaping method in the z-domain. This technique is simple and easy to design input shaper.

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Hybrid Parallelization for High Performance of CFD_NIMR Model (기상 모델 CFD_NIMR의 최적 성능을 위한 혼합형 병렬 프로그램 구현)

  • Kim, Min-Wook;Choi, Young-Jean;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2012
  • We parallelized the CFD_NIMR model, which is a numerical meteorological model, for best performance on both of distributed and shared memory parallel computers. This hybrid parallelization uses MPI (Message Passing Interface) to apply horizontal 2-dimensional sub-domain out of the 3-dimensional computing domain for distributed memory system, as well as uses OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) to apply vertical 1-dimensional sub-domain for utilizing advantage of shared memory structure. We validated the parallel model with the original sequential model, and the parallel CFD_NIMR model shows efficient speedup on the distributed and shared memory system.

Fusion-in-Decoder for Open Domain Multi-Modal Question Answering (FiD를 이용한 멀티 모달 오픈 도메인 질의 응답)

  • Eunhwan Park;Sung-Min Lee;Daeryong Seo;Donghyeon Jeon;Inho Kang;Seung-Hoon Na
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2022
  • 오픈 도메인 질의 응답 (ODQA, Open-Domain Question Answering)은 주어진 질문에 대한 답을 찾는 과업으로서 질문과 관련있는 지식을 찾는 "검색" 단계를 필요로 한다. 최근 이미지, 테이블 등의 검색을 요구하는 멀티 모달 ODQA에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되었을 뿐만 아니라 산업에서의 중요도 또한 높아지고 있다. 본 논문은 여러 종류의 멀티 모달 ODQA 중에서도 테이블 - 텍스트 기반 멀티 모달 ODQA 데이터 집합으로 Fusion-in-Decoder (FiD)를 이용한 멀티 모달 오픈 도메인 질의 응답 연구를 제안하며 베이스라인 대비 최대 EM 20.5, F1 23.2 향상을 보였다.

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TRACE PROPERTIES AND INTEGRAL DOMAINS, III

  • Lucas, Thomas G.;Mimouni, Abdeslam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2022
  • An integral domain R is an RTP domain (or has the radical trace property) (resp. an LTP domain) if I(R : I) is a radical ideal for each nonzero noninvertible ideal I (resp. I(R : I)RP = PRP for each minimal prime P of I(R : I)). Clearly each RTP domain is an LTP domain, but whether the two are equivalent is open except in certain special cases. In this paper, we study the descent of these notions from particular overrings of R to R itself.

Behavior-Structure-Evolution Evaluation Model(BSEM) for Open Source Software Service (공개소프트웨어 서비스 평가모델(BSEM)에 관한 개념적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chang;Park, Hoon-Sung;Suh, Eung-Kyo
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Open source software has high utilization in most of the server market. The utilization of open source software is a global trend. Particularly, Internet infrastructure and platform software open source software development has increased rapidly. Since 2003, the Korean government has published open source software promotion policies and a supply promotion policy. The dynamism of the open source software market, the lack of relevant expertise, and the market transformation due to reasons such as changes in the relevant technology occur slowly in relation to adoption. Therefore, this study proposes an assessment model of services provided in an open source software service company. In this study, the service level of open source software companies is classified into an enterprise-level assessment area, the service level assessment area, and service area. The assessment model is developed from an on-site driven evaluation index and proposed evaluation framework; the evaluation procedures and evaluation methods are used to achieve the research objective, involving an impartial evaluation model implemented after pilot testing and validation. Research Design, data, and methodology - This study adopted an iteration development model to accommodate various requirements, and presented and validated the assessment model to address the situation of the open source software service company. Phase 1 - Theoretical background and literature review Phase 2 - Research on an evaluation index based on the open source software service company Phase 3 - Index improvement through expert validation Phase 4 - Finalizing an evaluation model reflecting additional requirements Based on the open source software adoption case study and latest technology trends, we developed an open source software service concept definition and classification of public service activities for open source software service companies. We also presented open source software service company service level measures by developing a service level factor analysis assessment. The Behavior-Structure-Evolution Evaluation Model (BSEM) proposed in this study consisted of a rating methodology for calculating the level that can be granted through the assessment and evaluation of an enterprise-level data model. An open source software service company's service comprises the service area and service domain, while the technology acceptance model comprises the service area, technical domain, technical sub-domain, and open source software name. Finally, the evaluation index comprises the evaluation group, category, and items. Results - Utilization of an open source software service level evaluation model For the development of an open source software service level evaluation model, common service providers need to standardize the quality of the service, so that surveys and expert workshops performed in open source software service companies can establish the evaluation criteria according to their qualitative differences. Conclusion - Based on this evaluation model's systematic evaluation process and monitoring, an open source software service adoption company can acquire reliable information for open source software adoption. Inducing the growth of open source software service companies will facilitate the development of the open source software industry.

The Analysis on Question's Patterns in Elementary School Science Teacher's Guidebooks of 5, 6th Grade under the 2009 Revised Curriculum (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 5, 6학년 초등과학과 교사용 지도서에 제시된 발문 유형 분석)

  • Kim, Gyeong-ah;Lee, Hyeong-cheol
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze question's patterns in elementary school science teacher's guide books of 5, 6th grade under the 2009 revised curriculum. A modified analysis framework based on Blosser's classified system was used to analyze 1,982 questions extracted from elementary science teacher's guide books by grade, by domain, and by teaching and learning stage. The findings of this study were as follows. First, of the 1,982 questions, the most prominent type of question was the propositional question and the following was the reproductive question. And, in comparing the question's patterns between 5, 6th grade, it was found that 6th grade had higher rate of close typed question, while 5th grade had higher rate of open typed question in its curriculum. Secondly, a comparative study about two domains, material and energy science domain and earth and life science domain, showed that the number of questions of each domain was not much different. However, it was found that propositional questions and applicable questions showed a higher rate in material and energy science domain, and anticipated questions and open typed questions including divergent and evaluative question showed higher rate in earth and life science domain. Moreover, although the total number of questions from integration and my fun research domain's contents was small, the rate of open typed questions was higher than any other domains. Finally, as a result of comparing and analyzing question's pattern in teaching and learning stages, the rate of reproductive question and anticipated questions was high at the stage of introduction. At the stage of development, the rate of propositional and reproductive questions was high. At the stage of conclusion, the rate of synthetic and applicable questions was high.