• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2023

To make semiconductor chips, a number of complex semiconductor manufacturing processes are required. Semiconductor chips that have undergone complex processes are subjected to EDS(Electrical Die Sorting) tests to check product quality, and a wafer bin map reflecting the information about the normal and defective chips is created. Defective chips found in the wafer bin map form various patterns, which are called defective patterns, and the defective patterns are a very important clue in determining the cause of defects in the process and design of semiconductors. Therefore, it is desired to automatically and quickly detect defective patterns in the field, and various methods have been proposed to detect defective patterns. Existing methods have considered simple, complex, and new defect patterns, but they had the disadvantage of being unable to provide field engineers the evidence of classification results through deep learning. It is necessary to supplement this and provide detailed information on the size, location, and patterns of the defects. In this paper, we propose an anomaly detection framework that can be explained through FCDD(Fully Convolutional Data Description) trained only with normal data to provide field engineers with details such as detection results of abnormal defect patterns, defect size, and location of defect patterns on wafer bin map. The results are analyzed using open dataset, providing prominent results of the proposed anomaly detection framework.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2020년도 제62차 하계학술대회논문집 28권2호
• /
• pp.253-255
• /
• 2020

기업 및 기관 데이터는 워드프로세서, 프레젠테이션, 이메일, open api, 엑셀, XML, JSON 등과 같은 텍스트 기반의 비정형 데이터로 구성되어 있습니다. 텍스트 마이닝(Textmining)을 통해서 자연어 처리 및 기계학습 등의 기술을 이용하여 정보의 추출부터 요약·분류·군집·연관도 분석 등의 과정을 수행울 진행한다. 다양한 시각화 데이터를 보여줄 수 있는 다양한 모델 구축을 진행한 후 민원 신청 내용을 분석 및 변환 작업을 진행한다. 본 논문은 AI 기술과 빅데이터를 활용하여 민원을 분석을 하여 알맞은 부서에 민원을 자동으로 할당해 주는 기술을 다룬다.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.179-188
• /
• 2022

패스워드 인증 체계 (PAS)는 개방형 네트워크에서 안전한 통신을 보장하는데 사용되는 가장 일반적인 메커니즘이다. 인수분해와 이산 로그 등의 수학적 기반의 암호 인증 체계가 제안되고 강력한 보안 기능을 제공하였으나, 암호를 구성하는데 필요한 계산 및 메시지 전송 비용이 높다는 단점을 가지고 있었다. Fairuz et al.은 스마트 카드 체계를 이용한 세션 키 동의와 관련하여 인수분해 및 이산 로그 문제를 기반으로 한 개선된 암호 인증 프로토콜을 제안했다. 하지만 본 논문에서는 취약성 분석을 통하여, Fairuz et al.의 프로토콜이 Privileged Insider Attack, Lack of Perfect Forward Secrecy, Lack of User Anonymity, DoS Attack, Off-line Password Guessing Attack에 관한 보안 취약점을 가지고 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.381-382
• /
• 2023

Frequent accidents occur when workers at construction sites leave the safety zone, and particularly in the past 5 years, 9 fatal accidents occurred at the Korea Railroad Corporation due to train accidents on other tracks during track work. With the Severe Accident Punishment Act taking effect in January 2022, it is a priority to secure a safe work environment for workers at industrial (construction) sites. Therefore, there is a need to manage workers' departure from the safety zone (construction zone) and to facilitate communication within the construction zone. In this study, a mobile edge computing CCTV system is proposed that uses geofencing to determine whether workers are working in the danger zone, which can judge and respond in real-time to the ever-changing field environment. The proposed system is mobile and flexible, rather than server-based fixed CCTV. However, since it is designed mainly based on images, it has limitations in recognition rate depending on the environment such as distance, viewing angle, and illumination. As a way to compensate for this, it is required to develop more reliable equipment by combining technologies such as LiDAR and Radar.

• 말소리와 음성과학
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.83-88
• /
• 2023

This study investigates the fine-tuning of large-scale Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models, specifically OpenAI's Whisper model, for domain-specific applications using the KsponSpeech dataset. The primary research questions address the effectiveness of targeted lexical item emphasis during fine-tuning, its impact on domain-specific performance, and whether the fine-tuned model can maintain generalization capabilities across different languages and environments. Experiments were conducted using two fine-tuning datasets: Set A, a small subset emphasizing specific lexical items, and Set B, consisting of the entire KsponSpeech dataset. Results showed that fine-tuning with targeted lexical items increased recognition accuracy and improved domain-specific performance, with generalization capabilities maintained when fine-tuned with a smaller dataset. For noisier environments, a trade-off between specificity and generalization capabilities was observed. This study highlights the potential of fine-tuning using minimal domain-specific data to achieve satisfactory results, emphasizing the importance of balancing specialization and generalization for ASR models. Future research could explore different fine-tuning strategies and novel technologies such as prompting to further enhance large-scale ASR models' domain-specific performance.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.71-86
• /
• 2023

The rapid change in industry and the technological gap give rise to social demand for upskilling and reskilling and spread of alternative education. Against this backdrop, digital certification and career management tools can be used to manage various types of learning activities comprehensively. Digital badges provide various kinds of history information related to individual learning, and the reliability and transparency of the issued information can be strengthened by applying blockchain technology. There have been various discussions about digital badges for a long time, but due to the lack of standards to support the issuance and distribution of digital badges, they have been partially used in some areas. However, interest in digital badges is increasing due to the development of related technologies, establishment of standards, paradigm changes in higher education, and government policies related to nurturing digital talent. This paper deals with the use of digital badges for efficient and transparent learning management and career management in an online learning environment. The researcher analyzes the technical characteristics and use cases of digital badges, and proposes a plan for use in online higher education based on them.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 추계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.672-674
• /
• 2023

본 논문은 뉴로-심볼릭 구조를 바탕으로 일반 텍스트로부터 온톨로지 생성이 가능한 심층 신경망 기반 온톨로지 추출기를 제안한다. 온톨로지 추출 단계를 (i) 온톨로지 학습 및 (ii) 온톨로지 생성의 2 단계로 상정, (i) 일반 텍스트로부터 문장 구조 및 논리적 관계를 학습하는 트랜스포머 기반 심층 생성 신경망 출력을 이용하여 (ii) 계층적으로 결합한 심볼릭 추론기로 온톨로지를 생성하는 뉴로-심볼릭 구조 온톨로지 추출기를 구현하였다. 1800 개 훈련 집합으로 학습 후 200 개 테스트 집합으로 평가한 결과, 정확도 91.9%, Precision 100%, Recall 99.1%로 비교 모델 OpenIE 의 성능에 비해서 각각 83.8%, 1.8%, 3.5% 개선된 것을 확인하였다. 정성적 품질에 있어서, 복잡한 문장 (예: 관계대명사, 접속사, 중첩 구조)에서도 비교 모델에 비해 더 정밀한 온톨로지 생성 결과를 보였다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.830-833
• /
• 2024

As Large Language Models (LLM) like OpenAI's ChatGPT[1] continue to grow in popularity, new applications and services are expected to emerge. This paper introduces an experimental study on a smart web-builder application assistance system that combines Computer Vision with GUI object recognition and the ChatGPT (LLM). First of all, the research strategy employed computer vision technology in conjunction with Microsoft's "ChatGPT for Robotics: Design Principles and Model Abilities"[2] design strategy. Additionally, this research explores the capabilities of Large Language Model like ChatGPT in various application design tasks, specifically in assisting with web-builder tasks. The study examines the ability of ChatGPT to synthesize code through both directed prompts and free-form conversation strategies. The researchers also explored ChatGPT's ability to perform various tasks within the builder domain, including functions and closure loop inferences, basic logical and mathematical reasoning. Overall, this research proposes an efficient way to perform various application system tasks by combining natural language commands with computer vision technology and LLM (ChatGPT). This approach allows for user interaction through natural language commands while building applications.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.751-756
• /
• 2024

모델의 정확도와 결과에 대한 설명가능성은 동시에 고려되어야 할 중요한 요소이다. 최근에는 설명가능한 인공지능을 적용하는 응용 사례가 증가하였고 결과에 대한 해석이 특히 중요시되는 금융에서도 많이 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 오픈 API의 신용평가 자료를 다양한 머신러닝 기법의 성능을 비교하고 모델로부터 설명가능한 인공지능 기법인 SHAP과 LIME을 통해 정확도와 결과에 대한 설명력을 보이고자 한다. 이에 따라 금융 시장에서 머신러닝의 적용가능성을 보일 것으로 기대된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.2316-2332
• /
• 2024

In this paper, we introduce a web-based system that leverages the capabilities of the ρ(rho)-algorithm, which is a Structure Information Control Net (SICN)-oriented process mining algorithm, with open-source platforms, including Django, Graphviz, and Cytoscape, to facilitate the rediscovery and visualization of business process models. Our approach involves discovering SICN-oriented process models from process instances from the IEEE XESformatted process enactment event logs dataset. This discovering process is facilitated by the ρ-algorithm, and visualization output is transformed into either a JSON or DOT formatted file, catering to the compatibility requirements of Cytoscape or Graphviz, respectively. The proposed system utilizes the robust Django platform, which enables the creation of a userfriendly web interface. This interface offers a clear, concise, modern, and interactive visualization of the rediscovered business processes, fostering an intuitive exploration experience. The experiment conducted on our proposed web-based process discovery system demonstrates its ability and efficiency showing that the system is a valuable tool for discovering business process models from process event logs. Its development not only contributes to the advancement of process mining but also serves as an educational resource. Readers, students, and practitioners interested in process mining can leverage this system as a completely free process miner to gain hands-on experience in rediscovering and visualizing process models from event logs.