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The Recent Trends of Open Access Movements and the Ways to Help the Cause by Academic Stakeholders (오픈 액세스 운동의 동향과 학술적 이해관계자의 대응전략)

  • Choi, Jae-Hwang;Cho, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.3 s.57
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    • pp.307-326
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    • 2005
  • Open access movement supports the principle that the published output of scientific research should be available to everyone without charge. The term open access is used in the broad context of the wider movement. To achieve the objectives of open access to scholarly journal literature, BOAI(Budapest Open Access Initiative) recommends using two complementary strategies: 'self-archiving' in institutional/disciplinary repositories and 'open access journals.' This study introduces the strategies of open access movements and analyzes the ways to help the cause of open access by academic stakeholders(i.e., researchers, librarians, universities, publishers, foundations, learned societies, and government) from the perspective of two BOAI strategies.

Editor's Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Open Access Publishing (오픈액세스출판에 대한 학술지 편집인의 인식 연구)

  • Joung, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.183-200
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    • 2011
  • This study surveyed editors of 309 gratis open access journals in Korea in order to examine the reason why they decided to open their journals to the public on the Web. Also this study examined their perceptions and attitudes toward open access publishing. The main reasons of open access publishing in Korea were expansion of free use, increasing citation, and international trends regarding open access in their scholarly fields. Also, 65% of all respondents were aware of the concepts of open access, and 75% supported open access. The reasons of supporting open access were sharing of research results with the public, increasing the availability of peer researchers, and enhancing journal reputations.

Correction of post-traumatic anterior open bite by injection of botulinum toxin type A into the anterior belly of the digastric muscle: case report

  • Seok, Hyun;Park, Yong-Tae;Kim, Seong-Gon;Park, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2013
  • Post-traumatic anterior open bite can occur as a result of broken balance among the masticatory muscles. The superior hyoid muscle group retracts the mandible downward and contributes to the anterior open bite. Denervation of the digastric muscle by injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) can reduce the power of the digastric muscle and help to resolve the post-traumatic anterior open bite. A patient with a bilateral angle fracture had an anterior open bite even after undergoing three operations under general anesthesia and rubber traction. Although the open bite showed some improvement by the repeated operation, the occlusion was still unstable six weeks after the initial treatment. To eliminate the residual anterior open bite, BTX-A was injected into the anterior belly of the digastric muscle. Following injection of BTX-A, the anterior open bite showed immediate improvement. Complication and relapse were not observed during follow-up. Long-standing post-traumatic open bite could be successfully corrected by injection of BTX-A into the anterior belly of the digastric muscle without complication.

Network-to-Network Router VPN Support System (네트워크 간 VPN 지원 유무선 공유기 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Yang, Seung-Eui;Jung, Hoe-kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.636-638
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    • 2015
  • Take advantage of smart devices is time and place constraints beyond the Office, home, school and a Korean or foreign travel was being keep doing it yourself anywhere. But in order to build the infrastructure of these network-to-network VPN-only expert support and expensive equipment is needed for some reason does not go as far as small-to medium-sized institutions, popularised. In this paper, H/W wired/wireless router a cheap, open platforms, open network-only embedded OS is based on OpenSSH, OpenVPN, OpenWRT platforms to implement network VPN iproute support system design and implementation.

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A Study on the Results of Use of Open-ended Problems for Evaluation in Elementary Mathematics (초등 수학 평가를 위한 개방형 문제의 활용 결과 분석)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.421-436
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    • 2008
  • Mathematics assessment doesn't mean examining in the traditional sense of written examination. Mathematics assessment has to give the various information of grade and development of students as well as teaching of teachers. To achieve this purpose of assessment, we have to search the methods of assessment. This paper is aimed to develop the open-ended problems that are the alternative to traditional test, apply them to classroom and analyze the result of assessment. 4-types open-ended problems are developed by criteria of development. It is open process problem, open result problem, problem posing problem, open decision problem. 6 grade elementary students who are picked in 2 schools participated in assessment using open-ended problems. Scoring depends on the fluency, flexibility, originality The result are as follows; The rate of fluency is 2.14, The rate of flexibility is 1.30, and The rate of originality is 0.11 Furthermore, the rate of originality is very low. Problem posing problem is the highest in the flexibility and open result problem is the highest in the flexibility. Between general mathematical problem solving ability and fluency, flexibility have the positive correlation. And Pearson correlational coefficient of between general mathematical problem solving ability and fluency is 0.437 and that of between general mathematical problem solving ability and flexibility is 0.573. So I conclude that open ended problems are useful and effective in mathematics assessment.

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Conceptual Study on Open Education and Library's Approach to Open Education (오픈 에듀케이션에 대한 개념적 고찰과 도서관의 접근 방안)

  • Han, Seunghee;Lee, Hyewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.187-208
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    • 2020
  • Open education is a worldwide movement to overcome educational barriers based on digital technology. It is necessary to discuss how to carry out the educational function of the library in the increasingly widespread open education environment. This study examines the concept and components of open education, and proposes an approach to how the library performs educational functions in an open education environment. The results of this study will serve as a guide in setting the role and direction for the library to become the subject of the implementation and spread of open education from the perspective of the library's educational function.

BOAO PHOTOMETRIC SURVEY OF GALACTIC OPEN CLUSTERS. I. BERKELEY 14, COLLINDER 74, BIURAKAN 9, and NGC 2355

  • ANN H. B.;LEE M. G.;CHUN M. Y.;KIM S.-L.;JEON Y.-B.;PARK B.-G.;YUK I.-S.;SUNG H.;LEE S. H.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1999
  • Open clusters are useful tools to investigate the structure and evolution of the Galactic disk. We have started a long-term project to obtain UBVI CCD photometry of open clusters which were little studied before, using the Doyak 1.8 m telescope of Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory in Korea. The primary goals of this project are (1) to make a catalog of UBVI photometry of open clusters, (2) to make an atlas of open clusters, and (3) to survey and monitor variable stars in open clusters. Here we describe this project and report the first results based on preliminary analysis of the data on four open clusters in the survey sample: Be 14, Cr 74, Biu 9, and NGC 2355. Isochrone fitting of the color-magnitude diagrams of the clusters shows that all of them are intermediate age to old (0.3-1.6 Gyrs) open clusters with moderate metallicity.

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An Analysis of Income Models for Open Access in Korean Scholarly Journals (오픈액세스 수입원 분석을 통한 국내 학술지의 성향 연구)

  • Joung, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the tendency of open access income models in gratis open access journals and fee-based online journals in Korea. This study found that there was no clear difference between two groups and fee-based online journals had several of the same characteristics of open access journals. That is, the societies published fee-based journals have requested APC to authors and additional page charges for the articles with research funding. Also, in case of fee-based online journals, the journals received subsidies from external funding agencies were more than free OA journals. These findings show that fee-based online journals in Korea have a lot of capability to transition to open access journals.

A study for Verification Procedures on Open-source Software Via Benchmark Testing (벤치마크 테스트를 통한 공개소프트웨어 검증 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Yeon;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2006
  • Public institutions are considering adoption of open-source software in the process of information projects. However, there doesn't exist reliable information about an adoption process for open-source software. Performance and stability problems of this software also persist, as a result, current open-source software is not widely used. As a software market and industry grows, Benchmark test has been performed more often than before in order to help customers understand and select the most appropriate product among myriad similar ones. It is certain that more objective and trustful data evidence should be obtained by way of utilizing the procedures and methods of Benchmark Test in decision making process for selecting an open-source software. For this research, Benchmark test was applied as a way of demonstrating performance verification of an open-source software in the public institutions. It is certain that more objective and trustful data evidence should be obtained by way of utilizing the procedures and methods of Benchmark Test in decision making process for selecting an open-source software. It also introduces a case study of a information system, which selected and implemented open-source software, in order to confirm the validity of this research. This research will serve as a guideline to adopt open-source software in governments as well as public institutions.

The Data Sharing Economy and Open Governance of Big Data as Public Good

  • LEE, Jung Wan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2021
  • Data-driven markets depend on access to data as a resource for products and services. Since the quality of information that can be drawn from data increases with the available amount and quality of the data, businesses involved in the data economy have a great interest in accessing data from other market players and sharing data with other stakeholders. Despite the growing need for access to data and evidence of the economic and social benefits, data access and sharing remains below its potential. Individuals, businesses, and governments often face barriers to data access, which may be compounded by the reluctance to share, including within and across sectors. To address these challenges, this paper focuses on finding possible solutions for a better data-sharing economy. This paper 1) Discusses opportunities and challenges of open data and the data-sharing economy, limitations of private sector data, and issues with open government data. 2) Introduces open government data initiatives and open governance networks initiatives. 3) Suggests possible solutions, including the governance and management, the legal and policy frameworks, and the technical standards for open data with proposing an open data governance model for the data-sharing economy.