• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
• /
• v.11B no.4
• /
• pp.509-516
• /
• 2004

Semantic interpretation of image is incomplete without some mechanism for understanding semantic content that is not directly visible. For this reason, human assisted content-annotation through natural language is an attachment of textual description to image. However, keyword-based retrieval is in the level of syntactic pattern matching. In other words, dissimilarity computation among terms is usually done by using string matching not concept matching. In this paper, we propose a method for computerized semantic similarity calculation In WordNet space. We consider the edge, depth, link type and density as well as existence of common ancestors. Also, we have introduced method that applied similarity measurement on semantic image retrieval. To combine wi#h the low level features, we use the spatial color distribution model. When tested on a image set of Microsoft's 'Design Gallery Line', proposed method outperforms other approach.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.248-268
• /
• 2018

The performance of smartphone applications are usually constrained in user interactions due to resource limitation and it promises great opportunities to improve the performance by exploring the smartphone built-in and embedded sensing techniques. However, heterogeneity in techniques, semantic gap between sensor data and usable context, and complexity of contextual situations keep the techniques from seamless integration. Relevant studies mainly focus on feasibility demonstration of emerging sensing techniques, which rarely address both general architectures and comprehensive technical solutions. Based on a proposed functional model, this investigation provides a general architecture to deal with the dynamic context for context-aware automation and decision support. In order to take advantage of the built-in sensors to improve the performance of mobile applications, an ontology-based method is employed for context modelling, linguistic variables are used for heterogeneous context presentation, and semantic distance-based rule matching is employed to customise functions to the contextual situations. A case study on mobile application authentication is conducted with smartphone built-in hardware modules. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed solutions and their effectiveness in improving operational efficiency.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.557-560
• /
• 2005

XML 문서의 논리적인 구조와 의미적 태그의 사용은 구조와 내용에 기반 한 검색을 가능하게 하는 반면, 동일한 정보라 하더라도 구조와 형식이 매우 다양하게 표현되므로 정보검색에 어려움을 초래한다. 효율적인 XML 정보검색을 위해, 본 논문은 온톨로지를 기반으로 검색에 적합한 문서만을 선별하는 문서여과 방법, 대상문서에 적합한 최소한의 질의생성을 위한 온톨로지 정합 방법 그리고 문서에 내재된 의미적 정보의 검색을 위한 정합된 온톨로지 기반의 질의확장 방법을 각각 제안하였다. 제안한 방법의 효과 및 효율은 예제 XML 및 DTD 문서를 대상으로 실험되었다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.11-23
• /
• 2011

Recently, Open APIs are getting attention with the advent of Web 2.0. Open APIs are used to combine services and generate new services by Mashup. However, the growing number of available Open APIs raises a challenging issue how to locate the desired APIs. We automatically build ontologies from WSDL, WADL, HTML, and their underlying semantics. The key ingredient of our method is a technique that clusters input/output parameters in the collection of API methods into semantically meaningful concepts, and captures the hierarchical relationships between the terms contained in a parameter. These semantic ontologies allow search engines to support a similarity search for Open APIs based on various protocols such as SOAP, REST, JavaScript, and XML-RPC, and significantly improve the quality of APIs matching by the clustering and hierarchical relationships mechanism.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.657-660
• /
• 2004

다양한 구조를 가지는 XML 문서에 대하여 온톨로지를 기반으로 확장한 질의를 인가하면 문서의 구조적 차이를 극복할 수 있으므로 검색의 효과를 높일 수 있다. 그러나 온톨로지만을 고려하여 확장되는 질의들은 대상 문서의 구조에 부적합할 수 있으므로 검색의 효율을 저하시키게 된다. 본 논문은 온톨로지와 대상 XML 문서의 구조인 DTD를 고려하여 온톨로지로부터 불필요한 개념과 속성을 제거하는 온톨로지-DTD 정합 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 이렇게 정합된 온톨로지를 이용하면 대상 XML 문서에 적합하도록 질의들을 생성하므로 질의의 검색 적중률을 높일 수 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
• /
• v.47 no.1
• /
• pp.73-79
• /
• 2010

Emotion intelligence computing is able to processing of human emotion through it's studying and adaptation. Also, Be able more efficient to interaction of human and computer. As sight and hearing, music & image is constitute of short time and continue for long. Cause to success marketing, understand-translate of humanity emotion. In this paper, Be design of check system that matched music and image by user emotion keyword(irritability, gloom, calmness, joy). Suggested system is definition by 4 stage situations. Then, Using music & image and emotion ontology to retrieval normalized music & image. Also, A sampling of image peculiarity information and similarity measurement is able to get wanted result. At the same time, Matched on one space through pared correspondence analysis and factor analysis for classify image emotion recognition information. Experimentation findings, Suggest system was show 82.4% matching rate about 4 stage emotion condition.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.36 no.9
• /
• pp.732-748
• /
• 2009

The technology of Semantic Web realizes the base technology for context-awareness that creates new services by dynamically and flexibly combining various resources (people, concepts, etc). According to the realization of ubiquitous computing technology, many researchers are currently working for the embodiment of web service. However, most studies of them bring about the only predefined results those are limited to the initial description by service designer. In this paper, we propose a new service supporting model to provide an automatic method for plan related tasks which achieve goal state from initial state. The inputs on an planner are intial and goal descriptions which are mapped to the current situation and to the user request respectively. The idea of the method is to infer context from world model by DL-based ontology reasoning using OWL domain ontology. The context guide services to be loaded into planner. Then, the planner searches and plans at least one service to satisfy the goal state from initial state. This is STRIPS-style backward planner, and combine OWL-S services based on AI planning theory that enabling reduced search scope of huge web-service space. Also, when feasible service do not find using pattern matching, we give user alternative services through DL-based semantic searching. The experimental result demonstrates a new possibility for realizing dynamic service modeler, compared to OWLS-XPlan, which has been known as an effective application for service composition.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.36 no.1
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2009

An intelligent service robot is a robot that monitors its surroundings, and then provides a service to meet a user's goal. It is normally impossible for a robot to anticipate all the needs of its user and various situations in the surroundings ahead, and to prepare for all the necessary functions to cope with them. Therefore, it is required to support the self-growing capability by which robots can extend their functionality based on users' needs and external conditions. In this paper, as an enabler of the self-growing capability, we propose a method that allows a robot to select a component-composition pattern represented in an architectural form (called a sub-architecture), and to extend its functionality by obtaining a set of software components that are prescribed in the pattern. Sub-architecture is selected and instantiated not only based on the functionality required but also based on quality requirements of a user and the surrounding environment. To provide this method, we constructed a quality-attributes-in-use ontology and developed a brokering mechanism that matches quality requirements of users and surroundings against quality attributes of sub-architectures. The ontology provides the common vocabularies to represent quality requirements and attributes, and enables the semantically-based reasoning in matching and instantiating appropriate sub-architectures in supporting services to users. This ontology-based approach contributes to provide a great flexibility in extending robot functionality based on available software components, and to narrow the gap between users' Quality requirements and the Quality of the actual services provided by a robot.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.147-169
• /
• 2007

Semantic Web Services Discovery matches between users' requirements and the ontological description of Web Services. However, concepts of an ontology can be interpreted differently according to a point of view. Previous works are limited in interpreting concepts. Since they lack a precise scheme of describing the advertisements and requirements of services and users, respectively, and even do not support a sophisticated matching, semantic mismatches may occur. This paper presents a sophisticated method of discovering Web services. The proposed method facilitates specifying semantics precisely and flexibly based on a proposed integrated concept model. Additionally, more sophisticated discovery is supported by computing complex matchings with many-to-many relationships. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs more efficiently for various kinds of user requests, compared with previous works.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
• /
• v.6 no.6
• /
• pp.285-292
• /
• 2017

There are technological, operational and environmental constraints at tactical edge, which are disconnected operation, intermittent connectivity, and limited bandwidth (DIL), size, weight and power (SWaP) limitations, ad-hoc and mobile network, and so on. To overcome these limitations and constraints, we use service-oriented architecture (SOA) based technologies. In our research, we propose a hierarchical mission service model that supports service-oriented mission planning and execution in order for a commander to operate various SW required for mission in battlefield environment. We will also implement development tools that utilize the workflow technology and semantic capability-based recommendation and apply them to combat mission scenarios to demonstrate effectiveness.