• Title/Summary/Keyword: One new species

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Unique Phylogenetic Lineage Found in the Fusarium-like Clade after Re-examining BCCM/IHEM Fungal Culture Collection Material

  • Triest, David;De Cremer, Koen;Pierard, Denis;Hendrickx, Marijke
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the Fusarium genus has been narrowed based upon phylogenetic analyses and a Fusarium-like clade was adopted. The few species of the Fusarium-like clade were moved to new, re-installed or existing genera or provisionally retained as "Fusarium." Only a limited number of reference strains and DNA marker sequences are available for this clade and not much is known about its actual species diversity. Here, we report six strains, preserved by the Belgian fungal culture collection BCCM/IHEM as a Fusarium species, that belong to the Fusarium-like clade. They showed a slow growth and produced pionnotes, typical morphological characteristics of many Fusarium-like species. Multilocus sequencing with comparative sequence analyses in GenBank and phylogenetic analyses, using reference sequences of type material, confirmed that they were indeed member of the Fusarium-like clade. One strain was identified as "Fusarium" ciliatum whereas another strain was identified as Fusicolla merismoides. The four remaining strains were shown to represent a unique phylogenetic lineage in the Fusarium-like clade and were also found morphologically distinct from other members of the Fusarium-like clade. Based upon phylogenetic considerations, a new genus, Pseudofusicolla gen. nov., and a new species, Pseudofusicolla belgica sp. nov., were installed for this lineage. A formal description is provided in this study. Additional sampling will be required to gather isolates other than the historical strains presented in the present study as well as to further reveal the actual species diversity in the Fusarium-like clade.

Léveillé가 Decades plantarum novarum의 연속 논문에 기재한 한국산 신분류군에 대한 분류학적 검토 II. 신종으로 발표된 분류군 중 분류학적 이명으로 간주되고 있는 분류군 (Taxonomic reexamination of new species described by Léveillé in the serial papers of Decades plantarum novarum. II. New species currently treated as taxonomic synonyms of other species)

  • 신현철;김영동
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.143-169
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    • 2009
  • 프랑스 식물분류학자 $L{\acute{e}}veill{\acute{e}}$, A. A. H.가 Decades plantarum novarum이라는 연속 논문에서 Faurie와 Taquet 신부 등이 국내에서 채집한 표본들을 근거로 발표한 다수의 신분류군의 분류학적 실체를 파악하기 위하여, 지금까지 이들 분류군에 대한 분류학적 견해를 비교 검토하였다. 이중 다른 분류군과 동일한 것으로 간주되는 분류군은 146개로 확인되었다. 이들 중 Ajuga devestita 등 79개 분류군에 대해서는 일치된 분류학적 견해가 도출되었으나, Bidens robertianifolia 67개 분류군은 학자들마다 상충된 분류학적 견해가 도출되었고, Aconitum coreanum 등 8개 분류군은 후일동음명 등과 같은 이유로 비합법명이었다. 한편, Rhododendron hallaisanense 등 5개 분류군은 학자에 따라 독립된 분류군으로 간주되기도 하였다.

A New Species of the Genus Cavernocypris Hartmann, 1964 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Gosu cave in Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Kyun;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • 한국전자현미경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국현미경학회 2004년도 제35차 추계학술대회 및 제2회 HVEM 이용자 워크샵
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2004
  • Cavernocypris gosuensis n. sp. (Cyprididiae, Cypridopsinae), a new subterranean ostracod species is described with figures of female valves, mouthparts, appendeges and SEM photos from Gosu cave, Danyang-Gun, Chungcheongbuk-Do in Korea. The new stygobiont speices is sixth of the genus Caveroncypris Hartmann, 1964 that characterized by both valeves with a median concave part in ventral view and two groove lines in dorsal view, the reduction of the furca, which is flagellum like in female and the left valve ventrally overlaps the right valve when the carapace is closed and can be distinguished from its congers by left valve with 6 muscle scars in innerpart, mandible palp with one claw and 3 setae on the terminal segment and without seta on the exterodistal border of segment III. The animals were collected within pH 7.31-8.74, temperature ($^{\circ}C$) 13.0-14.6 and dissolved oxygen (mg/l 6.75-14.84 from Aug.2003 to Sep.2004.

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A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae)

  • Karanovic, Tomislav;Lee, Wonchoel
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.4-34
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    • 2012
  • Parastenocaris koreana sp. nov. is described based on examination of numerous adult specimens of both sexes from several localities in Korea. Scanning electron micrographs are used to examine intra- and interpopulation variability of micro-characters, in addition to light microscopy. The new species is most closely related to the Japanese P. biwae Miura, 1969, which we redescribe based on newly collected material from the Lake Biwa drainage area. The two species differ in size, relative length of the caudal rami, shape of the anal operculum, shape of the genital double somite, relative length of the inner distal process on the female fifth leg, as well as relative length of the apical setae on the second, third, and fourth legs exopods in both sexes. Detailed examinations of three disjunct populations of P. koreana reveal also some geographical variation, especially in the surface ornamentation of somites, which may indicate some population structuring or even cryptic speciation. Lack of intraspecific variability in the number and position of sensilla on somites, as well as their potential phylogenetic significance, is a novel discovery. Both species examined here belong to the brevipes group, which we redefine to include 20 species from India (including Sri Lanka), Australia, East Asia, Northern Europe, and North America. A key to species of this group is also provided. In order to test the monophyly of the redefined brevipes group with highly disjunct distribution, as well as relationship between different species, a cladistics analysis is performed based on 39 morphological characters and with help of three outgroup taxa. Six equally parsimonious cladograms are generated, all of which show that the ingroup is well defined by at least three synapomorphies. Reconstructed phylogeny questions the previously suggested hypothesis about the origin of this group in South East Asia, with one Australian species showing the most basal position. We speculate that the present distribution of this group may be a combination of ancient vicariance and subsequent dispersal, with a possible origin in the Gondwanaland, in the rift valley between Australia and India.

댐예정지를 중심으로 한 웅천천 수계의 어류군집에 관하여 (The Fish community of the Ungchon Stream Around the New Dam Intended Area)

  • 홍영표;장민호;강호;최신석
    • 환경생물
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1999
  • 1994년부터 1996년도까지 계류성 독립하천인 웅천천 수계의 보령댐 수몰예정지역을 중심으로 하여 6개지점에서 어류상, 주목할만한 어종 및 어류군집에 대하여 조사하였다. 본 조사지역에서 94년에서 96년 사이에 채집을 통하여 서식이 확인된 종은 11과 25속으로 총 29종이었으며 이중 9종은 한국특산어종이었다. 이 중 멸종위기종인 감돌고기와 퉁사리, 특산어종인 꺽지는 본 지역에서 확인되지 않아 절멸된 것으로 생각된다. 우세어종은 갈겨니, 피라미, 긴몰개가 우세한 그룹의 어종으로 나타났다. 지점별 평균풍부도는 0.68개체/$m^2$, 평균체적밀도는 1.45개체/㎥로 나타났으며, 종의 다양도는 상류와 하류보다는 중류가 가장 높게 나타났다. 군집간 유사도는 1군집과 4군집, 5군집과 6군집이 유사하였으나 유의한 차이는 나타내지 않아 전체가 유사한 군집으로 나타났다.

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한국 해산 해면류 깃해면속(다골해면목 깃해면과)의 2신종 (Two New Marine Sponges of Genus Mycale(Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from Korea)

  • 강동원;심정자
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2005
  • 2000년 7월부터 2005년 5월까지 울릉도와 추자도에서 SCUBA 다이빙으로 채집된 해면동물을 동정$\cdot$분류한 결과 깃해면속(Mycale)의 2종 죽도깃해면[Mycale (Aegogropila) jukdoensis n. sp.]과 추자깃해면[Mycale (Mycale) chujaensis n. sp.)이 신종으로 밝혀졌다. 죽도깃해면은 M. grandis와 골편의 구성에서는 유사하지만 시그마체와 라피드가 M. grandis의 것보다 크고, 두 종류의 준아령침상체를 가진다. 또한 죽도깃해면의 이조상체 I은 M. grandis의 것보다 작다. 추자깃해면은 M. sulgata와 성장형태와 미소골편의 크기가 매우 유사하지만, 추자깃해면은 두 종류의 준아령침상체를 갖는 대신 M. sulgata는 단지 한 종류를 갖는다.

Four sesquiterpenes isolated from a Marine Sponge Topsentia species

  • Rho, Jung-Rae
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2014
  • Three bicyclic and one monocyclic sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the marine sponge Topsentia species. Their planar structures were completely determined from a combination of extensive 1D and 2D NMR experiments, and also the relative stereochemistry on the chiral centers were established by the ROESY experiment. Compound 1 was determined as a new stereoisomer. Furthermore, the NMR spectral data for compounds 2 and 4, of which have not been reported, were listed. Four compounds did not show any cytotoxicity, instead compound 4 exhibited moderate antifungal activity against Candida albicans.

한국산 쇠굴아기거미속 (거미목, 굴아기거미과)의 1미기록종 (A Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Nesticella (Aranea, Nesticidae) in Korea)

  • 김주필;유정선;이영보
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 1999
  • 경기도 여주군의 논에서 채집된 굴아기거미과의 쇠굴아기거미 (Nesticella mogera)를 재기재하며, 한국 미기록종으로 보고한다. 지금까지 기록된 한국산 굴아기거미과는 모두 2속 5종이 된다.

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A New Record of Invasive Alien Colonial Tunicate Clavelina lepadiformis (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia: Clavelinidae) in Korea

  • Pyo, Joo-Yeon;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2011
  • Tunicates were collected from three harbors (Gampo, Bangeojin, Daebyeon) in Gyeongsangnam-do and one harbor (Seogwipo) in Jejudo Island during the period from August 2008 to January 2011 and were identified on the basis of their morphological characteristics. Among them, colonial tunicate Clavelina lepadiformis (Muller, 1776) belonging to the family Clavelinidae was found to be an invasive alien species introduced from the North Atlantic, and this is the first record of its occurrence in Korea.

A New Record of Collix stellata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Korea

  • Choi, Sei-Woong;Na, Sang-Hyun
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2011
  • We report a larentiine species, Collix stellata Warren, for the first time from Korea. Two males and one female were collected from Jeju-do Island, South Korea. Collix stellata is similar to Collix ghosa Walker in external appearances, but can be distinguished by the relatively larger discal dot on forewing and the relatively slender valva with distally projected margin of male genitalia. Diagnosis and description of the species are given with the figures of the genitalia.