• Title/Summary/Keyword: One dimensional array

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Design of VLSI Array Architecture with Optimal Pipeline Period for Fast Fractal Image Compression (고속 프랙탈 영상압축을 위한 최적의 파이프라인 주기를 갖는 VLSI 어레이 구조 설계)

  • 성길영;우종호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we designed one-dimensional VLSI array with optimal pipeline period for high speed processing fractal image compression. The algorithm is derived which is suitable for VLSI array from axed block partition algorithm. Also the algorithm satisfies high quality of image and high compression-ratio. The designed VLSI array has optimal pipeline relied because the required processing time of PEs is distributed as same as possible. As this result, we can improve the processing speed up to about 3 times. The number of input/output pins can be reduced by sharing the input/output and arithmetic unit of the domain blocks and the range blocks.

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A One-Kilobit PQR-CMOS Smart Pixel Array

  • Lim, Kwon-Seob;Kim, Jung-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Kyeom;Park, Byeong-Hoon;Kwon, O'Dae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • The photonic quantum ring (PQR) laser is a three dimensional whispering gallery (WG) mode laser and has anomalous quantum wire properties, such as microampere to nanoampere range threshold currents and ${\sqrt{T}}$-dependent thermal red shifts. We observed uniform bottom emissions from a 1-kb smart pixel chip of a $32{\times}32$ InGaAs PQR laser array flip-chip bonded to a 0.35 ${\mu}m$ CMOS-based PQR laser driver. The PQR-CMOS smart pixel array, now operating at 30 MHz, will be improved to the GHz frequency range through device and circuit optimization.

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Analysis on the Helical Motion PM Motor with Cylindrical Halbach Array (원통형 Halbach 배열을 갖는 나선운동을 하는 2자유도 영구자석 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok Myeong;Choi Jang Young;Lee Sung Ho;Seo Jeong Chul;Park Ji Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1061-1063
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the application of cylindrical Halbach array to a PM motor capable of producing pure rotary motion, pure linear motion, or helical motion, The proposed motor consists of an exterior polar Halbach array for a rotary motion and interior cylindrical Halbach array for a linear one. The two- dimensional space harmonic method is employed for predicting the electromagnetic characteristics, with reference to the following parameters as variables: magnetic field, torque/thrust and back emf.

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Impact location on a stiffened composite panel using improved linear array

  • Zhong, Yongteng;Xiang, Jiawei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2019
  • Due to the degradation of beamforming properties at angles close to $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$, linear array does not have a complete $180^{\circ}$ inspection range but a smaller one. This paper develops a improved sensor array with two additional sensors above and below the linear sensor array, and presents time difference and two dimensional multiple signal classification (2D-MUSIC) based impact localization for omni-directional localization on composite structures. Firstly, the arrival times of impact signal observed by two additional sensors are determined using the wavelet transform and compared, and the direction range of impact source can be decided in general, $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$ to $360^{\circ}$. And then, 2D-MUSIC based spatial spectrum formula using uniform linear array is applied for locate accurate position of impact source. When the arrival time of impact signal observed by two additional sensors is equal, the direction of impact source can be located at $0^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$ by comparing the first and last sensor of linear array. And then the distance is estimated by time difference algorithm. To verify the proposed approach, it is applied to a quasi-isotropic epoxy laminate plate and a stiffened composite panel. The results are in good agreement with the actual impact occurring position.

The Design of a Code-String Matching Processor using an EWLD Algorithm (EWLD 알고리듬을 이용한 코드열 정합 프로세서의 설계)

  • 조원경;홍성민;국일호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.4
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose an EWLD(Enhanced Weighted Levenshtein Distance) algorithm to organize code-string pattern matching linear array processor based on the mappting to an one-dimensional array from a two-dimensional matching matrix, and design a processing element(PE) of the processor, N PEs are required instead of NS02T in the processor because of the mapping. Data input and output between PEs and all internal operations of each PE are performed in bit-serial fashion. The bit-serial operation consists of the computing of word distance (WD) by comparison and the selection of optimal code transformation path, and takes 22 clocks as a cycle. The layout of a PE is designed based on the double metal $1.5\mu$m CMOS rule. About 1,800 transistors consistute a processing element and 2 PEs are integrated on a 3mm$\times$3mm sized chip.

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Terahertz Wave Transmission Properties of Metallic Periodic Structures Printed on a Photo-paper

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Gee, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Chul;Kee, Chul-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2010
  • We printed a one-dimensional array of metallic wires and a two-dimensional array of metallic split ring resonators on a photo-paper by using a high-dots-per-inch resolution printer and an ink with silver nano-particles. The printed sample sizes are $1.0{\times}1.0cm^2$. The transmission measured by a terahertz time domain spectroscopy system shows that the arrays of wires and split ring resonators could act as polarizers and band-stop filters, respectively, in a terahertz frequency region.

3-Dimensional Precision Measurement of Spacecraft Structure Test Model (위성체 구조시험 모델의 3차원 정밀 측정)

  • 윤용식;이중엽;조창래;이상설
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2001
  • The three-dimensional precision measurement technology for industry product of middle and/or large scale has been developed. Theodolite measurement system which is one of the technology is widely used in aerospace industry. This paper describes measurement method and results for spacecraft structure test model by using the measurement system. And structural stability for STM is desribed through the comparison between design values and measured values.

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Three-dimensional image processing using integral imaging method (집적 영상법을 이용한 3차원 영상 정보 처리)

  • Min, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2005
  • Integral imaging is one of the three-dimensional(3D) display methods, which is an autostereoscopic method. The integral imaging system can provide volumetric 3D image which has both vertical and horizontal parallaxes. The elemental image which is obtained in the pickup process by lens array has the 3D information of the object and can be used for the depth perception and the 3D correlation. Moreover, the elemental image which represents a cyber-space can be generated by computer process.

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3-D Seismic Profiling (3차원 탄성파탐사)

  • Shon, Howoong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 1996
  • 'Kite' is a newly developed single-channel seismic imaging system capable of producing high resolution three dimensional images of subbottom geology in one traverse of a survey region. The system consists of a horizontally towed hydrophone array and active source. The hydrophone array is towed axis perpendicular to ship direction and the airgun source at the end of the hydrophone array is excited at timed intervals during the progression. The construction of the three dimensional subbottom image was made simply by using conventional multichannel seismic reflection data processing techniques. Common source shot (CSS) gathers of the hydrophone traces are evaluated using Dix's equation for average interval velocity of each subbottom layer. From the interval velocity profile and the normal consolidation stress condition, values of shear modulus, porosity, and shear velocity are deduced from the chosen values of physical constants. The system has been successfully tested at several locations on the North Atlantic continental shelf.

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One-chip determinism multi-layer neural network on FPGA

  • Suematsu, Ryosuke;Shimizu, Ryosuke;Aoyama, Tomoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.89.4-89
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Field Programmable Gate Array $\textbullet$ flexible hardware $\textbullet$ neural network $\textbullet$ determinism learning $\textbullet$ multi-valued logic $\textbullet$ disjunctive normal form $\textbullet$ multi-dimensional exclusive OR

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