• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-the-Machine Measuring

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Measurement of Thickness and Position of the Surface using the Two Encoder Ultrasonic Sensors (두개의 엔코드 초음파 센서를 이용한 측정면의 두께 측정 및 위치 측정)

  • 강명철;장유신;김형국;배종일;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2002
  • The 3-dimensional measuring machine by using an ultrasonic sensor is used one of the NDE(Non Destructive Examination). It is applied to the inspection of pipelines, boreholes, pressure vessel and tank, and so on. In particular when a harsh environment prohibits the use of moving mechanical parts. The 3-dimensional measuring machine by using an ultrasonic sensor, which measure 1-dimensional information and 2-dimensional information simultaneously from a target of inspection, and then reembody 3-dimensional information. So we can find the situation in progress and predict remaining life and corrosion without destructive examination. It's a point of excellence that the 3-dimensional measuring machine is portable.

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A feature based Computer Aided Inspection Planning system (형상기반의 CAIP 시스템 개발)

  • 윤길상;조명우;이홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2002
  • A feature-based inspection planning system is proposed in this research to develop more efficient measuring methodology for the OMM (On-machine measurement) for complicated workpiece having many primitive form features. This paper focuses on the development of the CAIP (computer-aided inspection system) methodologies. The optimum inspection sequences for the features are determined by analyzing the feature information such as the nested relations and the possible probe approaching directions of the features, and forming feature groups. A series of heuristic rules are developed to accomplish it. Also, each feature is decomposed into its constituent geometric elements, and then the number of sampling points, the locations of the measuring point, the optimum probing path are determined by applying the fuzzy logic, Hammersley's method, and the TSP algorithm. To verify the proposed methodologies, simulations are carried out and the results are analyzed.

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A Study on Improvement of Accuracy using Geometry Information in Reverse Engineering of Injection Molding Parts (사출성형품의 역공학예서 Geometry정보를 이용한 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김연술;이희관;황금종;공영식;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an error compensation method that improves accuracy with geometry information of injection molding parts. Geometric information can give an improved accuracy in reverse engineering. Measuring data can not lead to get accurate geometric model, including errors of physical parts and measuring machines. Measuring data include errors which can be classified into two types. One is molding error in product, the other is measuring error. Measuring error includes optical error of laser scanner, deformation by probe forces of CMM and machine error. It is important to compensate these in reverse engineering. Least square method(LSM) provides the cloud data with a geometry compensation, improving accuracy of geometry. Also, the functional shape of a part and design concept can be reconstructed by error compensation using geometry information.

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Non-contacting OMM (On Machine Measurement) based on CAD Model (CAD 모델 기반 비접촉 기상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 권세진;이정근;박정환;고태조;김선호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2003
  • An industrial product is designed and fabricated, followed by the inspection process in order to check whether it is dimensionally tolerable or not. The machining process produces a part such as a mold or die, in which the three-dimensional coordinate might be measured by a CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) for assessment of its dimension. It is not ignorable, however, that a CMM measurement requires a lot of operating time and cost, which has led to many studies on the OMM system. The OMM system can be categorized into contact and non-contact types, and each of which has its own strengths and weaknesses. Non-contacting types generally utilize structured lights, sounds or magnetic fields. Though they show rather poor performance in positional accuracy, the measuring speed is faster than the contacting probes. This paper presents the development of an OMM system based on a non-contacting laser displacement sensing apparatus and CAD model. The system is composed of software modules of center-aligning and measuring, which has been operated and verified on a NC machining center on a shop floor.

On-Machine Measurement of Sculptured Surfaces Based on CAD/CAM/CAI Integration : II. Inspection Planning Strategy (CAD/CAM/CAI 통합에 기초한 자유곡면의 On-Machine Measurement : II. 측정계획 수립)

  • Cho, Myeong-Woo;Kim, Jin-Seop;Seo, Tae-Il;Cho, Jae-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this research is to develop an effective inspection planning strategy for sculpture surfaces in OMM(On-Machine Measurement) process. As a first step, effective measuring point locations are determined to obtain optimum results for given sampling numbers. Two measuring point selection methods are suggested in this study based on newly proposed CAD/CAM/CAI integration concept: (1) by the prediction of cutting errors, (2) by considering cutter contact points to avoid the measurement errors caused by cusps. As a next step, the TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem)algorithm is applied to minimize the probe moving distance. Appropriate simulations and experiments are performed to verify the proposed inspection planning strategy in this study, and the results are analyzed.

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Design of the Mechanical System for the Cylindrical Workpiece Inspection System (원통형 공작물 검사장치의 기계장치 설계)

  • Whang, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we describe the mechanical design of the cylindrical workpiece inspection system which that can inspect the workpiece machined in the CNC lathe. The workpiece automatic measuring device is composed of a workpiece aligning mechanism, a workpiece diameter measuring mechanism, and a workpiece height measuring mechanism. If the workpiece machined on the CNC lathe is placed on the pedestal of the cylindrical workpiece inspection system, the workpiece aligning mechanism moves the workpiece to the diameter-measuring position and the height- measuring positions, and the diameter-measuring mechanism and the height- measuring mechanisms sequentially measure the diameter and the height of the workpiece. The cylindrical workpiece inspection system was designed and manufactured. The characteristic experiment was conducted to confirm the operation of the machine tool of the cylindrical workpiece inspection system. As a The result of the characteristic test shows that, the workpiece automatic measuring device operated safely.

A Study on the Test Workpiece for Accuracy Evaluation of 5-Axis Machine Tool (5축 공작기계 정밀도 평가를 위한 표준 공작물에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jae-Woong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Jong Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a demand for precision 5-axis machine tools is significantly increasing, and the maintenance of machine tool accuracy becomes more important. it is very difficult to evaluate to accuracy of 5-axis M/C in the production site since it needs expensive measuring equipment and skilled engineer. On the other hand, evaluation items of 5-axis M/C are not systematically organized in the existing KS and ISO standards. In this study, the evaluation items for 5-axis M/C were derived systematically and a test workpiece was developed to evaluate the machine tool accuracy more easily. The error sources of machine tool can be estimated by machining and measuring of the test workpiece. The correlation between the machine tool accuracy and the accuracy of machined test workpiece was analyzed. As a result, the accuracy of machined test workpiece represented the accuracy of machine tool and the error sources very effectively.

A Study on Evaluation of an Automatic Tool Compensation System in CNC Machine Tool (CNC 공작기계에서의 자동공구 보정시스템의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;신현성;김현욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2001
  • The tool wear that is developed by long-term machining in mold manufacturing with machining center makes a severe influence to the accuracy and the surface roughness. In this reason, tool-wear supervising system which has guaranteed high accuracy and high speed is needed to improve the measurement quality. Touching probe and touch sensor are widely used to measure the tool profile at on-machine measurement. In this paper, using the newly developed electric touch point measuring system, the Automatic Tool Compensation System is developed to correct the error of tool diameter resulted from the wear, and the operating method of this system is also provided.

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3-Dimensional and Kinematic Analysis of a System for NDE(Nondestructive Examination) (비파괴 검사 응용을 위한 기구부의 3차원 기구학적 해석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kuk;Lee, Dong-Hwal;Ahn, Hee-Tae;Park, Jae-Whe;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2199-2201
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    • 2001
  • The 3-dimensional measuring machine by using an ultrasonic sensor is used one of the NDE(Nondestructive Examination). It is applied to the inspection of pipelines, boreholes, pressure vessel and tank, and so on. In particular when a harsh environment prohibits the use of moving mechanical parts. The 3-dimensional measuring machine by using an ultrasonic sensor, which measure 1-dimensional information and 2-dimensional information simultaneously from a target of inspection, and then reembody 3-dimensional information. So we can find the situation in progress and predict remaining life and corrosion without destructive examination. It's a point of excellence that the 3-dimensional measuring machine is portable.

  • PDF

Measurement of motion accuracy by two-dimensional probe on NC machine tools -1st report, Measurement of the circular motion accuracy- (2차원 프로브에 의한 NC공작기계의 운동정밀도 측정 -제 1보 원호보간운동 정밀도 측정-)

  • JEON, Eon-Chan;OYAMADA, Shigenori;TSUTSUMI, Masaomi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1996
  • This paper presented a new measuring system to improve circular motion accuracy by using two-dimensonal probe and master ring for NC machine tools. This measuring system reduced the circular motion error conspicuously by eliminating the influence of the acceleration/deceleration range and compensating the friction force whose influences were significant while measuring the motion. Experimental results show that this system had enough accuracy to measure a circular motion for NC machine tools, compared with the circular test method and the r .theta. method.

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