• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-off 제어

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A Study on the Optimal Control of Ondol System Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망 모델을 이용한 온돌시스템의 최적 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 양인호;이진영;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to improve the control performance of Ondol system which causes overheating and underheating with 2-position on/off control. For this, a predictive control that determines the suitable on/off positions using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) model was proposed Dynamic analyses using computer simulation show that the neural network used in the predictive control is adapted to each room whose loads variation and thermal characteristics are different. To examine the applicability of this predictive control with ANN it was compared with 2-position on/off control through experiments.

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A Study on Speed Control of Textiles Let off Using Hydraulic Solenoid Pilot Valve (유압 전자 파일럿밸브를 이용한 섬유송출기 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이재구;김도태;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2002
  • Machine of textiles let off is equipment supplying constantly fabrics. Nowdays, as it is replaced band - brake type with hydraulic motor driven type, we looked into characteristic of hydraulic solenoid pilot direction valve(SPDV) for controlling acceleration performance of hydraulic motor. This study deals with controlling the initial speed of textiles let off machine. Finally, to control the initial speed of hydraulic motor, we controlled the adjustment screw of SPDV by a hand. Test which was carried out in the laboratory shows that initial speed of textiles let off could be improved by controlling adjustment screw of SPDV. Also, the results of experiment work were compared with dynamic characteristic of other on/off solenoid direction valve(SDV).

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Distributed BS Transmit Power Control for Utility Maximization in Small-Cell Networks (소형 셀 환경에서 유틸리티 최대화를 위한 분산화된 방법의 기지국 전송 전력 제어)

  • Lee, Changsik;Kim, Jihwan;Kwak, Jeongho;Kim, Eunkyung;Chong, Song
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.12
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    • pp.1125-1134
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    • 2013
  • Small cells such as pico or femto cells are promising as a solution to cope with higher traffic explosion and the large number of users. However, the users within small cells are likely to suffer severe inter-cell interference (ICI) from neighboring base stations (BSs). To tackle this, several papers suggest BS transmit power on/off control algorithms which increase edge user throughput. However, these algorithms require centralized coordinator and have high computational complexity. This paper makes a contribution towards presenting fully distributed and low complex joint BS on/off control and user scheduling algorithm (FDA) by selecting on/off pattern of BSs. Throughput the extensive simulations, we verify the performance of our algorithm as follows: (i) Our FDA provides better throughput performance of cell edge users by 170% than the algorithm without the ICI management. (ii) Our FDA catches up with the performance of optimal algorithm by 88-96% in geometric average throughput and sufficiently small gap in edge user throughput.

Analysis of the Type-I/II Error for the Leaky Bucket Policing Algorithm in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 Leaky Bucket 사용 감시 알고리즘의 Type-I/II 에러 분석)

  • 이동호;안윤영;조유제
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1391-1400
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we suggested a method for evaluating the type-I/II error which is proposed by the CCITT as a criterion for the accuracy of policing algorithms in ATM networks, By the analysis of the type-I/II error of the Leaky Bucket(LB) algorithm, we investigated the relationships between the traffic parameters and the LB parameters to police the mean and peak cell rate effectively in the ON/OFF traffic. We showed that the LB parameters, the leaky rate a and the threshold M of the LB counter, could be determined as a pair of (a, M) satisfying the type-I/II error and minimizing the response time. In the ON/OFF traffic, it has been observed that the a-M characteristic curve of the LB policing algorithm only depends on the burstiness. As the results of the performance analysis, we found that the LB algorithm exhibits a good performance in the peak rate policing, but has some problems in the mean rate policing due to the trade-off between the accuracy and the response time.

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A Study on the Position Control and Simulation of Pneumatic Servo System (공기압 서보 시스템의 위치 제어 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seo-Ho;Hong, Yeh-Sun;Lee, Chung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 1996
  • An experimental and theoretical study on a pneumatic servo system has been conducted using on-off valves and a pneumatic cylinder. A V/I converter has been designed for rapid rising and falling of the solenoid current, which significantly improves the positioning accuracy and settling time of the servo system by shortening the valve opening time. Pulse width modulation was modified to operate on-off valves effectively. A state feedback controller which feeds back position, velocity and acceleration is used to control the system. The influence of controller gains on the system performance is studied to develop a scheme that automatically adjusts the gains using fuzzy logic theory. It is shown experimentally that the proposed fuzzy logic tuner works satisfactorily. A new method for measurements of valve effective areas is proposed, and a partially polytropic model is applied to simulation of the pneumatic system. Simulated results show good agreement with experimental data.

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An Effective Hybrid UPC Algorithm for the Traffic Control of ATM Networks (ATM 망의 트래픽 제어를 위한 효율적인 하이브리드 UPC 알고리즘)

  • 윤석현
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a hybrid UPC algorithm is proposed, which combines the representative Leaky Bucket UPC algorithm with the EWMA window algorithm in the ATM network and then its performance Is evaluated. The hybrid UPC algorithm is made up of Leaky Bucket and EWMA, which control the Peak bit rate and the mean bit rate, respectively. According to the result of the simulation using BONeS with the On/off traffic source model. it is revealed that the proposed UPC algorithm has superior performance to the existing Leaky Bucket UPC algorithm with regard to both the cell loss rate and the buffer size.

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Design and Evaluation of Multicast Message Delivery Algorithm for Mobile Networks (이동통신망을 위한 멀티캐스트 메시지 전달 알고리즘의 설계 및 평가)

  • Jang, Ik-Hyeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed an effective multicast causal order algorithm with hand-off protocol for mobile networks. Since the size of control informations needed to enforce message transfer order has much influence on the performance of hand-off and message transfer in mobile networks, size of control information need to be minimized. We reduced the size of control information by analyzing all the valid communication patterns and pruning redundant information not required to enforce causal order as early as possible, and used hand-off protocol which requires minimal amount of control information to be transferred. By simulation, we found that the proposed algorithm showed better performance than other existing algorithms.

Development of a Two-Step Main Oxidizer Shut-off Valve (2단계 개방 연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 개발)

  • Hong, Moongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.704-710
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    • 2017
  • The supply of the liquid oxygen into a rocket combustor is simply controlled by the 'on' and 'off' positions of a main oxidizer shut-off valve. However, the partially opened position of a three-position valve can control and optimize the engine start transients by regulating the liquid oxygen flow rate during the start-up of the engine. In this paper, the design and performances of a three-position pneumatic poppet valve, which is intended to be employed in liquid rocket engines, have been presented.

Tension Control of the Let-off and Take-up System in the Weaving Process Based on Support Vector Regression

  • Han, Dong-Chang;Back, Woon-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Hyuk-Jin;Noh, Seok-Hong;Kim, Han-Kil;Park, Jae-Yong;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Chun, Du-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a robust tension control algorithm for the let-off and take-up system driven by servo motor which is robust to disturbance and tension variation by using SVR(Support Vector Regression). Quality of textile goods in fiber manufacturing process highly depends on control of let-off, take-up and tension which are essential for constant tension control of yarn and textile fabrics and correct length of them. The physical properties of textile fabrics are very sensitive to several factors(temperature, humidity, radius change of warp beam etc.) which result in tension change. Rapid development of fiber manufacture machine for higher productivity requires control system for let-off, take-up and tension for robustness to sharp tension-variation and quick response. The validity and the usefulness of the proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

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Development of a Robot Off-Line Programming System with Collision Detection

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.113.2-113
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a robot off-Line programming system with collision detection. The collision detection is a very important factor of robot oft-line programming system for collision avoidance, path planning, and so on. The System developed in this paper, basically using an algorithm for the minimum distance calculation between general polyhedra. The proposed system shows an exact and interactive result in static and dynamic environments.

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