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A Study on the Phenomena of Dust Removal by the Layout Changes in the Turbulent Type Clean Room (난류형 클린룸내의 Layout 변화에 따른 분진제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.41
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the removal efficiency of fine dusts as the configuration condition of machinery and equipments in Clean Room and to analyze the flowing behaviors of fine dusts as the layout of Clean Room. The layout of the Clean Room was classified into side layout type, 2 center line type and center concentration type layout, and the flow rates used in this research were 0.22m/s, 0.44m/s and0.80m/s. Dust removal efficiency as layout change was decreased 37% for side layout type, 31% for 2 centerline type and 20% for center concentration type layout at the flow rate of 0.22m/s, compared with the state without machinery and equipments in Clean Room. The efficiency was decreased 42% for side layout type,22% for 2 center line type and 8% for center concentration type layout at the flow rate of 0.44m/s, and decreased 20% for side layout type, 18% for 2 center line type and 10% for center concentration type layout at the flow rate of 0.80m/s. According to the result of dust removal behavior, $0.3\mum$, $1\mum$and $3\mum$dust except for $5\mum$showed the higher change of the behavior in side layout type than in center concentration type layout due to the change of air flow. It was confirmed that removal behavior depends on the layout of machinery and equipments as the dust size decreases.

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A Comparative Study on Raglan-Sleeve Patterns According to Construction Factors (구성요인에 따른 래글런 슬리브 패턴의 비교 연구)

  • 이경화;조재희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1502-1513
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to find relations between construction factors and adaptability on the 5 available raglan sleeve patterns through the drafting method. Also it was to suggest a functional sleeve pattern according to appearance and adaptability test. Three women in her twenties who have standard figure was selected as subjects. Raglan sleeves of 5 experimental clothes were rated by the appearance test and adaptability test. The major conclusions of this study are as follows. 1. The construction factors of the raglan sleeve are sleeve slant, sleeve cap height, biceps line, breast width. Bicep lines increased and sleeve cap height decreased as the sleeve slant decreased. The higher adaptability scores of raglan sleeves were, the lower sleeve slants were. 2. According to the appearance evaluation, B type was recorded the highest score 3. According to the adaptability scores, A type was recorded the highest score. In the pulled length of the waist-line, A type was the lowest movements among the pattern type. In the pulled length of the sleeve-line, A type was the lowest movements among the pattern types. Therefore A type was evaluated by the bort functional sleeve pattern type. Through the experiments, it was known that appearance and adaptability of the raglan sleeve patterns were effected by construction factor.

ON-LINE DYNAMIC SENSING OF SHIP'S ATTITUDE BY USE OF A SERVO-TYPE ACCELEROMETER AND INCLINOMETERS

  • Tanaka, Shogo;Nishifuji, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 1995
  • For an accurate on-line measurement of the ship's attitude the paper develops an intelligent sensing system which uses one servo-type accelerometer and two servo-type inclinometers appropriately located on the ship. By considering the dynamics of the servo-controlled rigid pendulums of the inclinometers, linear equations for the rolling and pitching of the ship are derived separately from each other. Moreover, one accelerometer is used for extracting the heaving signal. Through the introduction of linear dynamic models and the linear observation equations for the heaving, rolling and pitching, the on-line measurement of the three signals can be reduced to the state estimation of the linear dynamic systems. A bank of Kalman filters is adaptively used to achieve the on-line accurate state estimation and to overcome changes in parameters in the linear dynamic models.

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A Band Pass Filter with Feeding Structure Using π-Type Transmission Line (π-형 전송선 급전 구조를 갖는 대역 통과 필터)

  • Bae, Ju-Seok;Lim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Kwi-Soo;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed the band pass filter(BPF) with feeding structure using $\pi$-type transmission line by means of transforming the input/output coupled-lines of the half wavelength parallel coupled-line BPF into K-inverter, then substituting $\pi$-type transmission line equivalence for K-inverter. The proposed method supplies solution with what the half wavelength parallel coupled-line BPF's input/output coupled-lines are realized. Also it can quite reduce efforts and time needed to optimize filter performance when is compared to reported method using tapped line structure because formulas is very simple and accurate. On the basic of the proposed method, the BPF with feeding structure using $\pi$-type transmission line has been designed and fabricated. The validity of proposed method was proven by the measured result.

A Study on the Effects of Neutral Current by Unbalanced Load in Two Step Type Pole using KEPCO's Distribution System (한전 배전 계통을 이용한 2단장주의 불평형 부하에 따른 중성선 전류의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.W.;Seo, H.C.;Kim, C.H.;Jung, C.S.;Yoo, Y.P.;Lim, Y.H.;Lee, W.J.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2007
  • The one step type pole and two step type pole are used in KEPCO's distribution system. The neutral current increases in three-phase four-wire distribution system due to unbalanced load. Usually, power line and communication line are installed at contiguity by effect of topography in Korea. To this end, the damages such as electrostatic induction, electromagnetic induction and harmonic induction generated by induced voltage and current are occured in power line and communication line. This paper calculates the neutral current in KEPCO's distribution system using EMTP by composing various simulated conditions. Also, these results are verified by vector analysis.

Analysis of Propagation Characteristics of Lightning Surge according to the Type of Branch Line in Distribution System (배전계통에서 분기선로 형태에 따른 뇌서지 전달특성 해석)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Han, Jun;Kim, Yun-Gon;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Sung;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1376-1382
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes the propagation characteristics of lightning surge according to the type of branch line in distribution system. The types of branch line considered are H-type and PI-type. At each type, the length of main feeder is same, while the number and length of branch line are different. The distribution line is modeled and the various lightning locations are simulated by Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP). For each lightning, the various measuring points are selected. Based on the simulation results, the propagation characteristics of lightning surge at each measuring point are analyzed. The analyzed results are verified by travelling wave theory.

Out-line Space-shape Variation of Clothing Fitness with Somatotype (체형유형에 따른 의복의 착의 공간 형상 변화)

  • 이수정
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1998
  • Clothing shape is principally described in seven factors that are composed of clothing design, clothing material, clothing size, pattern design, sewing method and body motion etc.. The aims of this study was to measurement out-line space-shape variation of clothing fitness with somato type by using the image processing. The subjects for direct anthropometric measurements were 248 female college students aged from 19 to 22. The data were statistically analyzed by principal analysis and cluster analysis. The results were obtained three somato type. Also I made skirts in order to analyzed to the out-line space-shape variation of clothing fitness with body. The effect of somato type on the shape of flare skirts was determined by the out-line space-shape variation of clothing fitness with body. The out-line space-shape variation of clothing fitness with body was observed between the node number and amplitudes of clothing wave form and node number was determined at the maxim of space-shape amplitude, and the space-shape amplitudes have related with aspect ratio of cross-sectional shape. Results for flare skirts show changes in amplitude and mean with fabrics, somato type. therefore gray-level histogram are correlated with changes out-line space-shape, differences in drape spacing and related fabric properties and their somato type. (Korean J Human Ecology 1(2):113∼110 1998)

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The Discrimination of Fault Type by Unsupervised Neural Network (자율 학습 신경회로망을 이용한 고장상 선은 알고리즘)

  • Lee Jae Wook;Choi Chang Yeol;Jang Byung Tae;Lee Myung Hee;No Jang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2004
  • The direction and the type of a fault on a transmission line need to be identified rapidly and correctly, The work described in this paper addresses the problem encountered by a conventional algorithm in a fault type classification in double circuit line, this arises due to a mutual coupling and CT saturation under the fault condition. We present an approach to identify fault type with novel neural network on double circuit transmission line. The neural network based on combined unsupervised training method provides the ability classify the fault type by different patterns of the associated voltages and currents.

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A Study on the Corset Type Long-Line Brassieres Pattern Development for Adult Women : focusing on women in their 20s (성인 여성용 코르셋형 롱라인브래지어 패턴개발 - 20대 여성을 대상으로 -)

  • Sohn, Hoo Jo;Na, Mi-Hyang
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 2012
  • The study aims to design the corset type long-line bra patterns that compensate part-somatotype of women in their 20s. The corset type long-line research bra patterns consist of 4 sections: cup, front bodice, back bodice, and shoulder strap. The full cup is made up of 2 lower part pieces and 1 upper part piece, and the shoulder strap is 16 millimeters wide. The method to design the patterns is shown in figure 4 and figure 5. The result of wearing test showed that, while the wearing testers recognized some significant differences in 19 out of 26 criteria, the examiners did in 17 out of 23. The criteria more than 1 in an average value between research bras and commercial bras were 'appropriateness of breadth of shoulder strap', 'appropriateness of pressure of armhole circumference'. 'appropriateness of pressure of waist', 'suitability of side line and body curve', 'appropriateness of positional pressure of chest circumference', 'appropriateness of positional pressure of upper part line', 'appropriateness of positional pressure of bottom part line', and 'satisfaction of whole silhouette of side and back'. The research and commercial bras were evaluated 4.23 and 3.44 respectively by the testers, and 4.25 and 3.40 by the examiners. The former ones were scored higher by both parties. They were also appreciated higher in general silhouettes of fitting and appearance.

A study princess line patterns for wedding dresses - Draping technique for standard body type women from age 25 to 34 - (웨딩드레스용 프린세스라인 원형개발 연구 - 25~34세 표준체형 여성을 위한 드레이핑 기법으로 -)

  • Kim, Hae-Yeon;Park, Sun-Kyung;Jeong, Jae-Chul
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.913-927
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    • 2017
  • This study is based on the results of the $7^{th}$ Korea Human Size Survey (Size Korea). The standard body shapes of Korean women between 25 and 34 years old were analyzed and used to develop a prototype princess line for wedding dresses. or this purpose I conducted a literature review and a survey of the actual situation of domestic ligaments. In order to select suitable ligaments for the standard body type of 25~34 year-old Korean women, I collected the most representative ligaments from around the world: Stock man from France, Superior from the USA, KIIYA from Japan, and Pig and Nonno from Korea. They were then compared and analyzed. In the form of a formal wedding dress, a prototype princess line was developed by a draping technique in order to finely implement the human body fitting. To develop the prototype of the princess line, I made test garments with muslin. 25 to 34 years old Korean female standard body type Three human subjects close to the average measurement value were selected as subjects. An exterior appearance evaluation questionnaire was created with 28 questions focusing on the main parts of the prototype princess line. The clothes were evaluated three times. In this study, aesthetic and functional elements were considered for the development of princess line prototypes for wedding dresses. In addition, the amount of spare area was given differently. This study is significant in the achievement of a dress line closest that closely matches the human body line of the standard Korean female body type.