• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-board charger

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A New Contactless Battery Charger Using Planner Printed Circuit Board Windings (자기적으로 결합된 PCB 권선을 이용한 무접점 배터리 충전기)

  • Nho Jaehyun;Kang Yonghan;Choi Byungcho;Ahn Taeyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2001
  • The proposed contactless charger employs a pair of neighboring printed circuit board windings as a contactless energy transfer device, thereby making it amenable to low-profile designs and suitable for applications to the portable telecommunication/computing electronics in which stringent requirements for height, space, and reliability have to be met. The performance of the proposed charger is confirmed with experiments on a prototype charger developed for cellular phones.

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A Study on Development of 1.5 [kW] Low-cost Battery Charger for NEVs(Neighborhood Electric Vehicles) (NEV용 1.5[kW]급 저가형 충전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Song;Jeong, Jin-Beom;Lee, Baek-Haeng;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.574-579
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the battery charger developed which is satisfy by the characteristics of the rapid control and reduce the cost of the charger. analog-digital mixed mode controller developed with dedicated IC for PWM control and low-performance micro-processor is using for the operation control of charger. The low-cost NEV charger developed to verify the performance and usability is verified with charging battery experiment by of using developed charger.

Loss Analysis of Power Conversion Equipment for Efficiency Improvement (전력 변환 장치 효율 개선을 위한 손실 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kook;Woo, Dong-Gyun;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Nam-Jun;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests loss analysis and calculation methods for efficiency improvement of power conversion equipment in detail. The detailed loss analysis and calculation has been conducted for 3.3kW On-board Battery Charger considering temperature condition. The validity of the analysis and calculation method is verified by simulation model.

Inductor Design Method of DCM Interleaved PFC Circuit for 6.6-kW On-board Charger

  • You, Bong-Gi;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2247-2255
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    • 2017
  • Because the on-board charger (OBC) is installed in electric vehicles (EVs), high power density is regarded as a key technology. Among components of the OBC, inductors occupy more than 30% of the total volume. Thus, it is important to reduce the volume and the weight of inductors while maintaining thermal stability. Discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) can satisfy these requirements; however, only a few studies have adopted the DCM operation for OBCs because of the large inductor current ripple. In this paper, a design process is proposed for application of the DCM operation to OBCs. In order to analyze the inductor losses accurately, a numerical formula for the inductor current ripple is deduced based on a detailed analysis. Two inductors are fabricated using several ferrite cores and powder cores taking into consideration the inductor size, inductor losses, and temperature rise. In order to verify the analysis and design process, experimental results are presented that show that the designed inductors satisfy the requirements of the OBCs.

Performance of an SiC-MOSFET Based 11-kW Bi-directional On-board Charger (SiC-MOSFET 기반 11-kW급 양방향 탑재형 충전기 성능)

  • Lee, Sang-Youn;Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Il-Oun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2021
  • The design and performance of a SiC-MOSFET-based 11-kW bi-directional on-board charger (OBC) for electric vehicles is presented. The OBC consists of a three-phase two-level AC/DC converter and a CLLLC resonant converter. All the power devices are implemented with SiC-MOSFETs to reduce the conduction losses generated in the OBC, and the DC-link voltage is designed to track the level of battery voltage in the forward and reverse powering modes. As a result, the CLLLC resonant converter always runs at the switching frequency near the resonant frequency, resulting in high-efficiency operation at the maximum powering modes. As the DC-link voltage varies according to the battery voltage, the AC/DC converter in the proposed OBC adopts an adaptive DC-link voltage controller. The performance of the proposed 11-kW OBC is verified by a prototype converter with the following specifications: three-phase 60-Hz 380-V input, 11-kW capacity, and battery voltage range of 214-413-V, resulting in the conversion efficiency of over 95.0-% in the forward and reverse powering modes.

6.6 kW On-Vehicle Charger with a Hybrid Si IGBTs and SiC SBDs Based Booster Power Module

  • Han, Timothy Junghee;Preston, Jared;Ouwerkerk, David
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a hybrid booster power module with Si IGBT and Silicon Carbide (SiC) Schottky Barrier Diode (SBDs) is presented. The switching characteristics of the hybrid booster module are compared with commercial Silicon IGBT/Si PIN diode based modules. We applied the booster power module into a non-isolated on board vehicle charger with a simple buck-booster topology. The performances of the on-vehicle charger are analyzed and measured with different power modules. The test data is measured in the same system, at the same points of operation, using the conventional Si and hybrid Si/SiC power modules. The measured power conversion efficiency of the proposed on-vehicle charger is 96.4 % with the SiC SBD based hybrid booster module. The conversion efficiency gain of 1.4 % is realizable by replacing the Si-based booster module with the Si IGBT/SiC SBD hybrid boost module in the 6.6 kW on-vehicle chargers.

PHEV Battery Charger with Power Factor Corrector (전기자동차용 역률개선 배터리 충전기)

  • Chae, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Won-Yong;Yun, Su-Young;Moon, Hyung-Tae;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2010
  • 최근 들어 친환경 자동차 분야는 바야흐로 전기자동차 시대를 맞이하게 되었다. 이러한 전기자동차는 전지(battery)로부터 전력을 공급받아 전동기로 차량을 구동하는 구조로 되어 있어 전지를 충전하기 위한 충전기가 필수적이다. 이러한 충전기는 탑재형 충전기(on board charger)와 별치형 충전기(off board charger)로 분류된다. 보통 별치형 충전기는 급속충전용으로 3상 교류전원을 직류로 변환하여 최대 400A의 용량까지 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자동차에 직접 장착되는 탑재형 충전기를 제안한다. 제안된 충전기는 상용전원을 입력으로 넓은 범위의 출력을 갖으며 고효율, 고역률, 고전력밀도의 충전기로 시작품을 제작하여 그 기능을 검증하였다.

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On-Board Charger with ZVZCS Half-Bridge Converter for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 On-Board 충전기를 위한 ZVZCS 하프브리지 컨버터)

  • Park, Junsung;Kim, Pyosoo;Park, Yohan;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 친환경 차량의 On-board charger를 위한 ZVZCS 하프브리지 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 다이오드에 병렬 연결된 작은 커패시터로 인하여 Asymmetrical PWM 스위칭시의 단점인 상 하측 스위치의 전류 비대칭성을 완화시키며 스위치 최대 전류를 감소시켜 턴오프 손실을 줄일수 있다. 또한 다이오드 턴오프시 dv/dt가 매우 작아 스위칭 손실 및 노이즈를 최소화 할 수 있다.

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A 11 kW 5.58 kW/L Electrolytic Capacitor-less EV Charger With Single- and Three-Phase Compatibility (11kW 5.58kW/L 무(無)전해커패시터 단상/3상 겸용 전기자동차 탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Jun-Yeong;Kim, Sun-Ju;Hakim, Ramadhan Muhammad;Phuc, Huu Kieu;Cho, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • A single and three phase-compatible single-stage EV charger without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in this study. DC battery-charging current is inherently guaranteed in the three-phase grid due to three output currents with a phase shift of 120° between each other. The proposed EV charger can provide a DC battery charging current for the single-phase grid through the integrated active power decoupling circuit without using additional switches. The proposed EV charger ensures ZVS turn-on of all switches with wide grid and battery voltage ranges. The 11 kW prototype of the proposed EV charger demonstrates a peak efficiency of 97.01% and a power density of 5.58 kW/L.

Development of Charging Algorithm for the Low Cost EV Charger (저가형 전기자동차 충전기를 위한 충전 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2016
  • The US is pursuing a plan to raise the subsidies for electric vehicles by more than 30%. The number of electric vehicles in Europe is expected to be one million by 2020 and 2030 and there are plans to expand in the center of Germany to supply six million electric vehicles on the dissemination and development policies. The development of the electric vehicle is not simply a technical trend but there is the potential to improve the access to this technology and the possibility of changing the entire social system and long-term energy security. Domestic competition is also increasing the supply of electric vehicles, as new blue ocean markets are emerging. The current domestic On-board Charger (Home Charger) plans to be suspended from the 2015 government-sponsored installation, This paper on the IEC 61851-1 and IEC 61851-22 specifications analyzes the development of a midnight electricity charger as a low-cost algorithm, the decrease in price and the improved convenience of the On-board Charger for Bluetooth module with the ATmega128 existing charger system, and the UI configuration via the LCD Panel to a Smartphone app are proposed.