• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.419-437
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• 2023

This paper presents the study of the effects of rigid-body motion simultaneously with the presence of the effects of temporal variation due to the existence of morphing speed on the aeroelastic stability of the two-stage telescopic wings, and hence this is the main novelty of this study. To this aim, Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is used to model the bending-torsional dynamics of the wing. The aerodynamic loads on the wing in an incompressible flow regime are determined by using Peters' unsteady aerodynamic model. The governing aeroelastic equations are discretized employing a finite element method based on the beam-rod model. The effects of rigid-body motion on the length-based stability of the wing are determined by checking the eigenvalues of system. The obtained results are compared with those available in the literature, and a good agreement is observed. Furthermore, the effects of different parameters of rigid-body such as the mass, radius of gyration, fuselage center of gravity distance from wing elastic axis on the aeroelastic stability are discussed. It is found that some parameters can cause unpredictable changes in the critical length and frequency. Also, paying attention to the fuselage parameters and how they affect stability is very important and will play a significant role in the design.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.553-560
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• 2013

본 연구는 u-health system을 활용하여 대사증후군을 관리하고 위험인자, 신체구성, 체력의 변화를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 남녀 노인 46명(남 24명; 여 22명)을 대상으로, 재택 개별 운동군과 u-health system 활용군으로 분류하였으며, 실험군과 대조군은 대사증후군 위험인자, 신체구성, 체력 검사를 실시한 후, 각각의 중재방법을 실시하고 12주 후에 같은 검사를 실시하였다. 대사증후군 지표는 남성과 여성 모두 혈당과 허리둘레에서 유의한 상호작용이 나타났다. 신체구성은 남성에서는 체중, 근육량, 체지방량, 체지방율, BMI에서 유의한 상호작용이 나타났으며, 여성의 경우 남성과 달리 근육량에서만 상호작용이 나타났다. 체력에서는 남성의 경우, 3m 왕복걷기, 기능적 팔뻗기, 보행속도에서 상호작용효과가 나타났으며, 여성의 경우 앉았다 일어나기, 6분 걷기, 악력에서 유의한 차이가 나타나 남성 그룹과는 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 u-health system 통한 혈압, 혈당, 운동량의 수시 체크와 피드백은 대사증후군을 보다 지속적으로 관리하는데 효과가 있는 것으로 보인다. 그러나 운동 시 정확한 동작이나 방법에 대한 피드백을 제공하는 것은 아직도 부족한 부분이 많은 것으로 생각되어 이에 대한 정확한 정보를 제공할 수 있도록 개선이 필요하다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2012

노령 인구가 늘어가는 나라일수록 다가오는 u-health 사회를 준비하는 것은 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. U-health 기술은 장소와 시간에 구애받지 않고 노인들의 건강을 관리하는 일을 도울 수 있는데, 그 이유는 유비쿼터스 기술은 그 핵심 개념을 건강 관리 문제와 결합할 수 있기 때문이다. 이 연구에서는 u-health 시대에 대비하여 인체 체액에 대한 자동화된 진단 시스템을 구성할 수 있는 설계 방법을 제안한다. 구체적으로 이 시스템은 임베디드 시스템, 빛 발생 시스템, 광 감지 시스템으로 이루어지는데, 화학적 시료 패드에 조사되는 빛으로부터 분산되는 빛을 분석하며 구체적 질병에 따라 미리 정의된 색상 값에 의하여 다양한 질병을 진단하는 기능을 한다. 제안된 시스템은 실제 하드웨어로 구현되었으며 95%의 신뢰성으로 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 성능을 보인다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.727-732
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• 2008

최근 몇 년간 전자파 관련 장비 사용이 증가함에 따라 전자파의 인체 영향 또한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 또한 이러한 영향을 구체적으로 파악하기 위한 연구가 진행 중이다. 이에 대한 일환으로 이동 통신 단말기에 의한 전자파 인체 흡수율(SAR)에 의한 국내외 표준 제정에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되었다. 그러나 인체에 대한 침투력이 상대적으로 큰 단파 대역(HF: High Frequency)에 의한 인체 유도 전류에 대한 표준은 연구가 미흡한 편이다. 특히 교통 카드와 도서관 등에서 사용되는 RFID 장비의 활발한 도입으로 RFID 장비의 방출 전자파에 의한 인체 영향 연구가 절실하다. 본 논문은 단파 대역인 13.56 MHz에서 동작하는 RFID 장비에 의하여 인체에 유도되는 전류와 유사한 유도 전류값을 갖는 실린더형 인체 등가 안테나 모형을 설계 및 제작함으로써 RFID 장비의 방출 전자파에 의한 인체의 영향을 양적으로 파악하고, 인체와 인체 등가 모형에 유기되는 유도 전류의 유사성을 확인하였다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.412-418
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• 1997

General pharmacological properties of AG 60 (mixture of acriflavine and guanosine (1:1, w/w)), which has anticancer effect, following intramuscular administration were examined in terms of effects on central nervous system, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system and autonomic nervous system in mice, rats, guinea-pigs and rabbits. AG 60 at the dose of 15 mgtg had no influences on pentobarbital sleeping time, spontaneous motor activity, chemoshock produced by pentylenetetrazole solution, writhing syndromes induced by 0.8% acetic acid solution, and motor coordination of mice. However, AG 60 at the dose of 7.5 and 15 mg/kg caused significant decrease of normal body temperature 1 and/or 2 h after the administration. No influence on body temperature was observed at 3.75 mg/kg in mice. Gastric secretion of rat and intestinal motility of mice were not influenced by the dose of 15 mg/kg. In terms of autonomic nervous system, AG 60 did not show direct effect and inhibitory or augmentative action of histamine- or acetylcholine-induced contractions at the concentration of 5 mg/L in the isolated ileum of guinea-pig. The administration of 15 mg/kg of AG 60 did not affect mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate in rat. AG 60 (15 mg/kg) given to anesthetized rabbits showed no effect on respiratory rate.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2013

빌딩 등 건물에너지 절약에 대한 관심이 전 세게적으로 날로 증가하고 있으며, BEMS(Building Energy Management System)을 효율적으로 운용하기 위한 IT 기술에 대한 연구를 지속적으로 진행하고 있다. 최근 LED 조명기술의 발전으로 LED를 제어하여 에너지 절감효과를 극대화 할 수 있으며 BEMS에 이러한 LED 조명 제어기술들이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 건물에 설치되어 있는 LED조명과 연동되어 있는 객체감지 센서를 ZigBee 통신을 활용하여 서버와 연결이 되며, 사용자가 서버와 연결된 PC를 통해 모니터링 및 제어가 가능한 시스템을 제안하였다. 설계한 구조를 기반으로 빌딩에서 객체를 감지하여 LED 조명을 실시간으로 모니터링 및 제어 가능한 기능을 제안하고, 관련 Software 개발을 통해 구현가능성을 입증하였다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2021

The COVID-19, the most infectious pandemic disease arising due to SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) has caused huge issues globally. In this review, we discuss the impact of COVID-19 on the immune system of the human body and the protective mechanisms of the host immune system opposing viral infections. Here, we summarize the effect of the pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease on the immune system such as sleep and Behavioral Immune System (BIS) together with consideration of researcher's observation points of view. We draw particular attention to recent up-to-date reports concerning COVID-19 drugs as well as information about the landscape document for COVID-19 vaccines released by WHO (World Health Organization), and some adverse events of COVID-19 vaccination. Additionally, can take part in the preventive appraise in opposition within this pandemic severe COVID-19 infections disease may affect some outcome in physical exercise, physical movement, healthy diets, and good nutrition are significant for supporting the immune systems and summarize AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) Indian medicinal systems guidelines for immunity boosting procedures during COVID-19 pandemic.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.271-283
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to provide information on how to improving wearing sensation and fit of boots-cut jean through analysis of the actual wearing conditions and dissatisfaction. In order to compile the information about dissatisfaction with the appropriateness of the fit of boots-cut jean, a questionnaire was administered to 150 females(between the ages of 20 and 39) living in Gwang-ju, analyzed using the SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Also, 6 blue jean manufactures were investigated, the study method was a interview about company present status, sizing system and pattern of boots-cut jean. The result of this study were as follow: 1. In wearing conditions, the 20's(51.6%) to 30's(69.1%) is found the best preferred jean is boots-cut style. The reason why consumers prefer boots-cut jeans with wearing fit does to seem charming bodyline of the adult female. 2. Body type groups by drop was classified with the usual waist, the thick waist, the thin waist. The differences among age groups, body type and so on were compared using the chi-square test. Dissatisfaction of the fit of the thick waist and the thin waist was higher than the usual waist. 3. Research on the production sizing system of 6 blue jean brands showed the total sizing system of each manufacture were $3{\sim}9$, they were reflected the sizing system of the korean Industrial Standards(KS K 0051). Therefore, it is considered necessary for boots-cut jeans pattern and sizing system for Korean consumer's body shape.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2004

A very flexible beam can be used to model various types of continuous mechanical parts such as cables and wires. In this paper, the dynamic properties of a very flexible beam, included in a multibody system, are analyzed using absolute nodal coordinates formulation, which is based on finite element procedures, and the general continuum mechanics theory to represent the elastic forces. In order to consider the dynamic interaction between a continuous large deformable beam and a rigid multibody system, a combined system equations of motion is derived by adopting absolute nodal coordinates and rigid body coordinates. Using the derived system equation, a computation method for the dynamic stress during flexible multibody simulation is presented based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, and its reliability is verified by a commercial program NASTRAN. This method is significant in that the structural and multibody dynamics models can be unified into one numerical system. In addition, to analyze a multibody system including a very flexible beam, formulations for the sliding joint between a very deformable beam and a rigid body are derived using a non-generalized coordinate, which has no inertia or forces associated with it. In particular, a very flexible catenary cable on which a multibody system moves along its length is presented as a numerical example.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.397-402
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• 2018

Proper seat design is critical to the safety, comfort, and ergonomics of automotive driver's seats. To ensure effective seat design, quantitative methods should be used to evaluate the characteristics of automotive seats. This paper presents a system that is capable of simultaneously monitoring body pressure distribution and surface deformation in a textile material. In this study, a textile-based capacitive sensor was used to detect the body pressure distribution in an automotive seat. In addition, a strain gauge sensor was used to detect the degree of curvature deformation due to high-pressure points. The textile-based capacitive sensor was fabricated from the conductive fabric and a polyurethane insulator with a high signal-to-noise ratio. The strain gauge sensor was attached on the guiding film to maximize the effect of its deformation due to bending. Ten pressure sensors were placed symmetrically in the hip area and six strain gauge sensors were distributed on both sides of the seat cushion. A readout circuit monitored the absolute and relative values from the sensors in realtime, and the results were displayed as a color map. Moreover, we verified the proposed system for quantifying the body pressure and fabric deformation by studying 18 participants who performed three predefined postures. The proposed system showed desirable results and is expected to improve seat safety and comfort when applied to the design of various seat types. Moreover, the proposed system will provide analytical criteria in the design and durability testing of automotive seats.