• Title/Summary/Keyword: Omnidirectional wireless power transfer

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Spherical Flux Concentration Transmitter for Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer with Improved Power Transmission Distance (전력전송거리 증가를 위한 구형 자속 집중 송신부 구조의 설계 및 해석)

  • Park, Kwang-Rock;Cha, Hwa-Rang;Kim, Rae-Young;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we propose a spherical flux concentration structure for omnidirectional wireless power transfer. Omnidirectional wireless power transfer technology is a method that can transmit power to a transmitter located in an arbitrary position in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional space. However, to improve the power transfer distance in a wireless power transfer system, the diameter of the coil or the number of windings must increase, thereby increasing the size of the transmitter. The proposed transmitter structure adds a ferrite core inside the transmitter coil so that the magnetic flux generated by the transmitter is directed toward the position of the receiver. As a result, the flux linkage and the mutual inductance increase. By implementing the omnidirectional wireless power transfer system using the proposed structure, the power transfer distance can be improved by 65% compared with the conventional system without increasing the size of the transmitter. Simulation shows that the proposed spherical flux concentration structure increases the mutual inductance of the omnidirectional wireless power transmission system.

Omnidirectional Resonator in X-Y Plane Using a Crisscross Structure for Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kim, Donggeon;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic resonant coupling is more efficient than inductive coupling for transferring power wirelessly over a distance. However, a conventional resonant wireless power transfer (WPT) system requires a transmitter and receiver pair in exactly coaxial positions. We propose a resonator that can serve as an omnidirectional WPT system. A magnetic field will be generated by the current flowed through the transmitter. This magnetic field radiates omnidirectionally in the x-y plane because of the crisscross structure characteristic of the transmitter. The proposed resonator is demonstrated by using a single port. To check the received S21 and transfer efficiency, we moved the receiver around the transmitter at different distances (50-350 mm). As a result, the transmission efficiency is found to be 48%-54% at 200 mm.

Omnidirectional Resonator in Three-Dimensional using a Globular Structure for Wireless Power Transfer (공 모양의 구조를 이용한 무선 전력 전송용 3차원 전 방향 공진기)

  • Kim, Donggeon;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, using the globular structure designed and implemented for the transmitter and the receiver resonant wireless power transfer(WPT). The coil of the transmitter was proposed to emit a magnetic energy in three-dimensional space by winding a ball shape. Each side of the transmitter has been designed to obtain a high Q value by a spiral structure. This solves the problem that the transfer efficiency decreases rapidly depending on the location in the conventional WPT. The resonance frequency is used 6.78 MHz and the distance between the trasnitter and the receiver is 200 mm. The transfer efficiency of the proposed WPT system is higher than 40% at all direction.

Implementation of Wireless Power Transfer Circuit by Using Magnetic Resonant Coupling Method

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2019
  • Wireless charging is a technology of transmitting power through an air gap to an electrical load for the purpose of energy dissemination. Compared to traditional charging with code, wireless power charging has many benefits of avoiding the hassle from connecting cables, rendering the design and fabrication of much smaller devices without the attachment of batteries, providing flexibility for devices, and enhancing energy efficiency, etc. A transmitting coil and a receiving coil for inductive coupling or magnetic resonant coupling methods are available for the near field techniques, but are not for the far field one. In this paper, the wireless power transfer (WPT) circuit by using magnetic resonant coupling method with a resonant frequency of 13.45 Mhz for the low power system is implemented to measure the power transmission efficiency in terms of mutual distance and omnidirectional angles of receiver.

Magnetic-Field-Model and Circuit-Model Based Analysis of Three-Phase Magnetically Coupled Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Systems with Cylinder-Shaped Coils

  • Chen, Xuling;Fu, Xiewei;Jiang, Chong;Pei, Cunhui;Liu, Fuxin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1154-1164
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    • 2018
  • In single-phase magnetically coupled resonant (MCR) wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, the transfer characteristics, including the output power and transfer efficiency, are significantly influenced by the spatial scales of its coils. As a potential alternative, a three-phase MCR WPT system with cylinder-shaped coils that are excited in a voltage-fed manner has been proposed to satisfy the requirements of compact space. This system adopts a phase-shifted angle control scheme to generate a rotating magnetic field and to realize omnidirectional WPT that is immune to spatial scales. The magnetic field model and equivalent circuit models are built to holistically analyze the system characteristics under different angular misalignments. Research results show that the transfer characteristics can be improved by modulating the phase-shifted angle in each phase. Experiments have also been carried out to evaluate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis and to confirm the validity of the system modeling method.