• 국제지역연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.299-319
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• 2010

본 논문은 올림픽에서의 성적기준인 올림픽메달을 어느 국가가 가장 효율적으로 따내고 있는가를 분석하고, 스포츠 경기력의 특성을 파악하여 올림픽 및 스포츠 경기력 향상을 위한 투자에 대해 시사점을 찾고자 한다. 연구방법은 분석 대상 개체의 자료만으로 효율을 측정하는 DEA접근법으로 하였고, VRS하에서의 측정인 선행연구와는 달리 CRS하의 효율을 측정하였다. 투입물은 총인구와 GDP로 하였고 산출물은 최근 하계올림픽인 그리이스 아테네 올림픽메달과 동계올림픽인 이탈리아 토리노 올림픽메달을 활용하였다. 금 은 동메달의 메달색깔에 따라 가중치를 반영 하였다. 효율 측정 결과는 총인구와 GDP의 규모가 큰 국가의 효율이 낮게 나타나고 총인구와 GDP의 규모가 작은 국가의 효율이 높게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 스포츠 경기력의 수확체감(the law of diminishing returns)현상, 스포츠 경기력의 국제적 수렴(convergence)현상, 스포츠 성과의 특수성으로 파악할 수 있다. 이러한 현상으로 인해 스포츠 경기력 향상을 위한 투자는, 동일한 투자일 경우 일부 종목에 집중 투자하는 것보다는 여러 종목에 고르게 투자를 하는 것이 올림픽메달 획득에는 유리하다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제42호
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• pp.37-71
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• 2014

현대 사회에서 메가 스포츠이벤트는 한 지역이나 국가의 스포츠 역사를 이해하는데 중요한 키워드로서 자리매김하고 있다. 이러한 역사적 의미를 지닌 메가 스포츠이벤트를 효과적으로 기록화 하여 후대에 전달하는 일은 매우 중요한 일이다. 그러나 국내에서 1986년서울아시안게임을 시작으로 1988년서울올림픽대회 그리고 2002FIFA월드컵대회 등과 같은 메가 스포츠이벤트가 다수 개최되었음에도 불구하고 한국의 체육 스포츠 현장에서는 기록의 중요성에 대한 인식 부재로 이를 체계적으로 기록화 하여 후대에 전달하려는 방법론에 대한 논의는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 국내에서 개최할 예정인 메가 스포츠이벤트를 효과적으로 기록화 할 수 있는 방법론을 탐색하기 위하여 메가 스포츠이벤트의 진행 단계별로 기록화 사례를 분석하여 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 이와 같은 연구목적을 수행하기 위해 문헌고찰을 통해 메가 스포츠이벤트의 진행단계를 이벤트 이전단계, 운영단계 그리고 이후단계로 구분하였고, 각각의 단계별로 참고할 수 있는 기록화 사례를 선정하였다. 이후 문헌고찰을 통해서 각 단계별로 선정된 사업의 개요를 파악하였고, 이를 토대로 현지 방문조사를 실시하여 구체적인 사업내용을 분석하였다. 각 단계별로 선정된 사례는 다음과 같다. 이벤트 이전단계는 국민의 기록(The People's Record)사업, 운영단계는 올림픽대회 지식관리(Olympic Game Knowledge Management)사업 그리고 이후단계는 올림픽 구술사(Olympic Oral History)사업이다. 이들을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국민의 기록 사례는 다양한 계층의 경험을 포착하여 기록화 하는데 유용한 방법으로 이벤트 이전단계에서 활용이 가능하다. 올림픽대회 지식관리 사례는 대회운영을 위한 조직위원회의 업무 활동과 지식을 기록화하는데 효과적인 방법으로 이벤트 운영단계에서 이용이 가능하다. 셋째, 올림픽 구술사 사례는 이벤트의 전 단계에서 발생한 결락기록을 보완할 수 있는 방법으로 이벤트 이후단계에서 적용이 가능하다. 이상의 연구결과는 국내에서 개최가 예정된 메가 스포츠이벤트의 기록화에 일정한 역할을 할 것이며, 메가 스포츠이벤트의 기록을 관리하고 있는 기관에서 기록관리 방법론을 마련하는데 활용이 가능할 것이다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.341-350
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• 2010

Purpose : To provide information and data about the physical therapy service for planning future Olympic and other mass gatherings. Methods : To document the injuries sustained during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in a sample of patients visiting the physical therapy department of the Korean Olympic Committee. Athletes visited the physical therapy department in 2008 Beijing Olympic Korean delegation from 1 August through 22 August. Results : The sex ratio of athletes who visited physical therapy room was male 27.5%, female 72.5% and that number of case sports were higher Handball (26.2%), hockey (15.8%), archery (10.4%). The most prevalent injury of body parts was shoulder (15.1%), followed by the lumbar(14.2%), and the cervical spine (10.5%). Treatment modality had manual therapy(891), electrical therapy (584), ultrasound (461) and the number of taping were handball (47.8%), hocky (23.8%), judo (8.2%). Ankle (31.4%) was the most body parts of taping. Conclusion : Physical therapy in sport as a professional sports event to get their players to injury prevention and treatment. These results can be of help to optimize the strategies to prevent injuries and to treatment the injured athletes.

• 경영과학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2014

Recently, various types of information and communication technology (ICT) such as cloud computing, big data, and virtual reality have been progressed in the world. Also, it is expected that there are many domestic and foreign visitors in Gangwon-do due to the Pyeongchang winter olympic games in 2018. In this environment, it is necessary to improve the competitiveness of Gangwon-do in winter sports areas exploiting both existing IT infrastructure and application technologies. In this paper, for sustainable development of Gangwon-do winter sports IT industry after the Olympics, we propose efficient implementation methods of 3 winter sports IT convergence services and Gangwon-do ICT activation strategy. The proposed 3 winter sports IT service areas are as follows. 1) Realistic winter sports IT service, 2) Winter sports medical IT service 3) Winter sports record analysis IT service.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.136-145
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• 1989

This study made a descriptive analysis of the cumulative amount and rate of sports medical care utilization during the 24th Seoul Olympic Games by the participating athletes, officials, etc. The sports medical care utilization was a component of the total medical care use and was basically caused by the prevention and treatment of sports injuries. The analytic data were derived from the Olympic Health Management Information System(OHMIS) of the SLOOC and the Korea Athlete Trainer Association(KATA). These were analyzed according to the quantity of physician visits and the utilization rate, which was the amount of utilization divided by the total number of participating persons. The results were as follows: Firstly, the sports medical care utilization by the persons participating in the Seoul Olympics amounted to 17.9% of the total medical care utilization. The venue medical services utilization accounted for 54.7% of the total physician visits, which was larger than the village medical center's utilization. The number of physician visits per hundred persons during the 2 week period in the venue clinic was 3.03 and that of the village medical center was 2.51, therefore, the total was 5.54. Secondly, athletes accounted for 82.3% and officials 12.2% in the sports medical care utilization by participants. These results were because athletes, who were directly related to the games, called extremely often on the physicians. The utilization rate of sports medical care by athletes was 34.29. Thirdly, the sports medical demand according to type of therapy could be ranked from high to low in the following order: sports massage, thermal therapy, and electrical stimulation treatment, etc. The department of physical therapy in the village medical center was used a great deal. Fourthly, the trend of daily sports medical care utilization by the athletes showed a bell shape centering around the opening day of the Seoul Olympic Games. The utilization rate of athletes was 2.3; however, that of officials was 0.6. Lastly, the sports medical demand was calculated according to the continents, and Central America, Africa and Middle-East Asia proved to have a higher rate of sports medical care utilization than the more powerful and industrialized continent or regions.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.93-119
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• 2016

Park Tae-hwan, the Korean Olympic gold medal swimmer, was suspended for eighteen months by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in September 2014. Park completed his suspension in March 2016, but the Korea Olympic Committee (KOC), relying on its Article 5.6, then prohibited him from joining the national team for an additional three years for the same doping violation. The KOC's penalty exceeded that provided by the World Anti-Doping Code, which governs the Olympics and most international sports federations, and contravened well-established precedent from the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). The KOC, along with the Korea Swimming Federation, maintained the suspension until decisions by the Seoul Eastern District Court and CAS forced them to retract the penalty. We describe the sports regulations and arbitration decisions governing the Park case, how each side used the law to support their positions, the flaws in the KOC's legal analysis, and the case's resolutions by the Korean court and CAS. Finally, because this legal conflict has damaged the KOC's reputation, created uncertainty over the committee's doping penalties, and undercut the authority of the World Anti-Doping Code and the CAS in Korea, we recommend institutional changes in Korea's sports jurisprudence.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2022

Purpose: This study began with an interest in the meaning and importance of Olympic mascots, and this paper aimed to analyze the types and features of mascots by comparing the Summer Olympics mascots from Munich 1972 to Tokyo 2020 and ultimately to understand the attributes of the Summer Olympic mascots. Research design, data, and methodology: The approach of this study is the exploratory approach by literature reviews. This study carried out exploratory research on thinking about understanding the characteristics of the Summer Olympic Games Mascots. Results: First, the Munich 1972 mascot, Waldi is known as the first official mascot. Second, many mascots are designed the most in animal form. But the process of change according to the material of the Olympic mascot changed from a simple animal form to a finely expressed hybrid mascot, and multiple mascots appeared in the 2000s. Conclusions: The Olympic mascot is a representative symbol of the Olympic Games, representing the identity of the host country. Five attributes of the Olympic mascots were identified: friendliness, a symbolic meaning, originality, diversity, and value. Further implications were discussed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.449-462
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• 2018

이 연구는 스포츠산업 분야 인재인 스포츠마케터 양성을 위한 역량기반 융합형 교육과정을 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위해 문헌조사, 심층인터뷰 및 직무분석을 실시하여 스포츠마케터가 되기 위한 필요 역량을 도출하고 역량 프로파일을 작성한 다음 전문가 검증을 거쳐 역량모델을 개발하였다. 스포츠마케터 역량모델은 경력유형별로 스포츠마케팅/PR과 스포츠이벤트로 구분하였으며 공통기본역량은 스포츠마인드 등 6개, 전문역량은 스포츠스폰서십 등 12개로 나타났다. 역량모델을 기반으로 개발된 스포츠마케터 교육과정은 스포츠산업의 이해, 스포츠마케팅커뮤니케이션, 스포츠관련 법률, 스포츠시설의 이해, 스포츠시설의 경영, 스포츠스폰서십, 스포츠미디어, 스포츠라이선싱, 스포츠에이전트, 이벤트 기획, 이벤트 운영, 제안서 작성법, 스포츠이벤트 현장실습으로 구성되었다. 개발된 스포츠마케터 양성 교육과정은 스포츠산업 관련 대학, 민간교육 기관에 활용되어 스포츠산업 인재 양성 및 보급에 기여할 것이다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.134-141
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• 2019

PURPOSE: This study conducted aA forward-looking study of elite water polo athletes, who trained at National Training Center, was conducted to determine the correlation between the incidence of sports injuries and the bone density among national water polo players. METHODS: Data on the general characteristics of all study subjects were analyszed usingin descriptive statistics. The incidence of sports injuries was calculated from the incidence of sports injuries per 1,000 hours and the incidence of sports injuries resulting from exposure to 1,000 training sessions. The incidence of all sports injuries was calculated with a 95% confidence interval. Furthermore, Pearson's correlation was calculated conducted to determine the correlation between sports injuries and bone density, bone mass and body composition. RESULTS: Water polo athletes suffered a total of 127 sports injuries in the three-year period, while the athletes suffered 3.5 sports injuries each year. The Ooverall injury rate of 3.2(95% CI 2.68-3.81) per 1,000h, 18.0(15% CI 14.89-21.16) of sports injuries per 1,000AE. For all athletes, 50.4% of the injuries were classified as mild, followed by moderate (26.8%) and severe (22.8%). The lower the bone density in all areas of sports injuries, the higher the incidence of sports injuries. In addition, and the lower the bone mass in all areas except for light injuries, the higher the incidence of sports injuries. CONCLUSION: In tThe correlation between sports injuries and bone density and bone composition of water polo athletes, revealed a significant correlation between the bone density and bone mass were statistically significant, and the lower the bone density and bone mass, the higher the incidence of sports injuries.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1657-1662
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• 2018

This epidemiological study aims to determine the incidence, areas, severity, and time of occurrence of sports injuries in elite female rowing athletes who were training at the Jincheon National Training Center for a 1-year period from January 1st to December 31st, 2017. According to the daily injury reports form of the IOC, sport events, weight division, injured area, and cause of injury were recorded, and the following results were found. Upon comparing the incidence of sports injuries, there was a significant difference in weight of double scull athletes. In terms of sports, there was a significant difference between pair and athletes who played double skull. Injuries occurred most commonly in the lower extremity (40.5%), followed by the trunk (35.1%), upper extremity (24.3%). for all athletes in rowing. The knee and lumbar spine/lower back were the most common injury sites. More than 60% of all injuries were Level III, and injuries occurred most frequently during training, followed by weight training and then competition.