• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.151-165
• /
• 2005

The current study aims to help field managers of companies providing foodservice for institutions to establish the more appropriate cost management strategy by analyzing the cost structure of foodservice center in institutions by operating types and the number of people served. From the result analyzing 161 foodservice centers, the number of factories was highest with 39.8% while offices 26.7%, schools 20.5%, and hospitals 13%. In terms of the number of people served, below 500 persons was 27.6%, 501${\sim}$l,000 persons was 23.9%, 1,001${\sim}$2,000 persons was 22.7%, and over 2,001 persons was 25%. In the demographic characteristics of managers, women occupied over 92%. The reason for this is usually dieticians perform management duties. For the age of workers, 70.8% were older than 40s, which ran become the cause of a rise in cost by causing the decrease of productivity by aging. Therefore, appropriate countermeasures are required. In case of workers in production, women occupy 962 persons (82.2%) rating absolute majority like mangers. This is because cooks are in charge of almost every producing activity of meal facilities. In addition, more than 72.9% of workers in production were over 40 years old, which requires diversified studies to promote efficiency of production associated with the aging problem. In proportion of sales compared with cost material cost presented the highest percentage with 54.5% while labor cost 28.3%, general expenses 9.6% and business profit 7.6%.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.30-37
• /
• 2008

목적 : 소아 연령에서 입원 당시 혹은 다른 질환으로 입원하여 치료를 받던 중에 발생한 신성 급성 신부전의 임상적 특징과 경과 그리고 예후에 대해 분석하였다. 방법 : 2000년 1월부터 2006년 6월까지 부산백병원 소아청소년과에 입원한 환자 중 신성 급성 신부전으로 진단된 59명을 대상으로 하였다. 진단 기준은 혈청 크레아티닌치가 1.2 mg/dL 이상이거나 기저치에 비해 2배 이상 증가한 경우로 하였다. 핍뇨는 소변량이 0.5 mL/kg/hr 이하이며 무뇨는 <50 mL/day로 정의하였다. 결과 : 전체 환자의 성별 비는 2.2:1로 남아에게 많았으며 연령별 분포는 신생아 7명, 2개월-2세 10명, 3-6세 12명, 7-12세 21명, 13-16세 9명이었다. 신부전의 진단까지 평균 기간은 3.1${\pm}$2.8일이었다. 소변량에 따른 분류는 핍뇨군 21명, 비핍뇨군 36명 및 무뇨군 2명이었다. 원인 질환별 분류에서는 원발성 신질환군 30명, 감염군 14명, 종양군 9명 및 기타군 6명이였다. 연령별 분류에서는 신생아는 감염군, 2개월-2세는 신질환과 감염군과 3세 이상에서는 신질환군이 많았다. 계절별 발생 빈도는 차이가 없었으나 여름철에 용혈성 요독증후군의 발생이 많았다. 투석치료는 4명에서 복막투석을 시행하였다. 호전까지의 평균기간은 10.0${\pm}$6.7일이었다. 경과 중 18명이 사망하였는데 비핍뇨군의 사망률이 낮았다. 연령별로는 신생아가 원인별로는 종양군의 사망률이 각각 높았다. 결론 : 소아에서의 신성 급성 신부전은 조기진단과 기저질환의 적절한 관리로 대부분의 환자에서 정상적인 신기능의 회복을 기대할 수 있으며 성인에 비해 양호한 임상적 경과를 보였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.217-226
• /
• 2015

As the aging society is globally increasing, the guide for the aged-friendly city is suggested by WHO and many cities are preparing to meet with it. The base of this guide for an age-friendly city is an active aging. This study examined how degree the neighborhood environment is age-friendly from older persons' standpoints. The data were collected through the interview with old persons who aged more than 65 years, 117 persons in an urban area and 110 ones in a rural area. The age-friendly degree of neighborhood environment was examined from two aspects. One is how close 12 neighborhood facilities were from the elderly's houses. Another one is how degree the elderly were considered in 4 areas: pedestrian road, traffic, the amount of housing for the elderly, and space layouts of their houses. Findings were as follows. First, the elderly related neighborhood facilities in urban area were closer located to old persons' houses than in rural area, except the senior center. Second, in case of the age-friendly degree of their neighborhood environments, the space layout of house was the highest, and then traffic, pedestrian road, and the amount of housing for the elderly, in order. The consideration degree of wheelchair users was the lowest. Third, the age-friendly degree of pedestrian road, traffic, and room layout of house in rural area were higher than in urban area. However, the amount of housing for the elderly in urban area was higher than in rural area.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.765-783
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 한국노인의 사회적 연계망 자체를 좀 더 심도있게 이해하기 위하여 2014년도 노인실태조사자료(65세 이상 10,279명)를 활용하여 관계망 크기, 연계와의 접촉 빈도, 연계에 대한 친밀도를 중심으로 잠재프로파일분석(LPA)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 노인의 사회적 연계망은 고립형(11.6%), 가족의례형(17.7%), 가족친밀형(23.6%), 제한적 다층친밀형(28.4%), 다층형(18.8%)의 다섯 개 유형으로 도출되었다. 또한 도출된 잠재집단 유형별 특징을 비교하였고, 사회적 관계망 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위한 다항로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 고립형 노인의 3/4은 여성이며 독거가구 비율이 약 절반을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 상대적으로 평균연령이 높고, 도시지역에 거주하는 노인, 신체적 제한이 있는 노인, 사회적 지위가 낮은 직종에 종사한 노인이 고립형에 속할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 다층형의 경우 여성보다는 남성노인이, 연령이 낮을수록, 학력이 높을수록, 전문 관리 사무직에 종사한 노인일수록 다층형에 속할 가능성이 높았다. 한편 가족의례형과 가족친밀형은 배우자 혹은 자녀를 중심으로 연계망이 형성되어 있고, 노인부부가구의 비중이 높다는 공통점을 가지고 있으나, 가족의례형은 상대적으로 여성 비중이 높다는 특징이 있다. 그리고 제한적 다층친밀형은 배우자보다는 자녀와 친구 이웃과의 연계망의 크기, 빈도, 친밀도가 다층형 다음으로 높은 집단으로 여성노인 및 저학력이면서 농림어업에 종사한 비중이 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 노년기의 사회적 연계망 유형의 다양성이 갖는 학술적 및 정책적 함의와 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한음성학회 2006년도 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집
• /
• pp.105-108
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the diadochokinetic characters in the patients with spastic cerebral palsy(CP) in severity. The diadochokinetic characters were measured through rate, regularity, accuracy and consistency. The subjects participated in this study included 27 persons with spastic CP(mild- 9, moderate- 9, severe- 9) and 9 normal persons who is around 11-20 years old. On the result of this study, rate in AMR was significant difference between all spastic groups and normal group, and rate in SMR was significant difference between normal and mild groups and moderate and severe groups. In regularity of diadochokinetic task, severe group had significant difference the other groups. Finally, accuracy and consistency of diadochokinetic task exhibited significant difference between all spastic groups and normal group.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.203-209
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 노인의 심폐소생술 지식의 수준과 심폐소생술 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구의 목적을 위해 통계청에서 실시한 2022년 사회조사 자료를 활용하였으며 65세 이상 노인 총 8,862명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석결과 노인의 개인적 자원과 사회적 자원은 심폐소생술 지식에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 개인적 자원의 경우 교육수준이 높아질수록, 소득수준이 높아질수록, 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록, 인지기능이 좋을수록 노인의 심폐소생술 지식 수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 자원의 경우 배우자가 있을 경우와 자녀와의 관계 만족도가 높을수록 노인의 심폐소생술 지식 수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 응급상황에 대한 대처지식에 있어 취약한 노인그룹을 대상으로 심폐소생술 지식 수준을 향상시키기 위한 개입 방안들이 다각적으로 모색될 필요가 있다.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.104-117
• /
• 2006

Objectives : To explore the causes that affect the level of Yangseng(養生) certain elderly people.(Level of Yanseng; The oriental medicine tool to measure Yanseng developed to fit the situation of korea) Methods : For this purpose, characteristics, Life Satisfaction and Activities of Daily Living were adopted as independent variables and analyzed statistically. Out of questionnaires distributed to the old people aged 65 or more living in Jeonbuk province, 824 replies were collected from April to June 2004 and processed for an analysis. Results : The analysis revealed that the higher points old persons tend to score in Total of Yangseng, the more they are inclined to be Life satisfaction, the higher K-ADL they get and the longer they have leisure. Rather old men than women or rather those who live with family than those who do not have more possibility to record higher scores of Total of Yangseng(R Square=0.365). There was greater possibility that the higher points persons can get in Morality Yangseng(R Square=0.200), Mind Yangseng(R Square=0.173), Diet Yangseng(R Square=0.139), Exercise Yangseng(R Square=0.353), Sleep Yangseng(R Square=0.187), Seasonal Yangseng(R Square=0.107), Sex life Yangseng(R Square=0.199), the more they tend to be Life satisfaction. It was revealed from the analysis that the better care old people pay to Activities & Rest Yangseng, the higher K-ADL they get(R Square=0.186). Conclusions : Front the above results, it may be concluded that approaches of Oriental medicine can contribute to maintaining and promoting health as well as preventing and controlling disease for old people who are in greater needs for proper health care in the aged period.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.44-57
• /
• 1983

The explosion of the aging population is changing the social environment of today's older people. Traditionally in Korea, a large percentage(over 90%) of elderly parents have lived with their married first son. But today, the number of elderly who live with their married sons has decreased(65.6%) The number of those who live in a different situation such as with their married daughter, unmarried offspring, with a spouse or alone has increased (34.4%) We can expect that the number of the elderly who have to live in institution will increase. The objective of this investigation was to determine differences in the number of health Complaints of older people according to their living situation with a view to planning more effective health care. The sample consisted of 231 persons over 65 years of age, 60 living in an Old Age Home ana 171 living in their own home in Kwangju. Data were gathered from July 9 to 26, 1983 by nursing students using a Questionnaire which was a modified form of the Cornell Medical Index. The data were categorized according to the subjects, living, sex, educational level, previous occupation, hobbies and sexual activity. The date were analyzed for statistical significant differences using F and X²tests. findings included the following: 1. There was a higher number of health complaints from persons who live in the institution than those living at home, but the difference was not significant. 2. The highest number of health Complaints were from persons who live alone, followed by those living with their daughters, and then by those living in the institution. Persons who live with their sons had the least Complaints. The difference in the number of Complaints accord-ing to with whom they were living was significant. 3. Women had signincantly more Complaints than men. Persons who were not living with their spouses had significantly more complaints than those living with their spouses.4. The higher eductional level the persons had, the less health Complaints they had. The number of Complaints accoraing to educational level was significantly different. 5. The highest number of health complaints were from persons who had involved in Commerce and industry, followed by those in Agriculture. Persons who were civil servant had the least 6. There were more complains from persons who had no hobby than those with hobbies. The complaints. The difference was significant. difference was significant. 7. Persons who said they were sexually inactive had significantly more complaints than those who said they were sexually active. As age increased, sexual activity significantly decreased. Those who lived with their spouse were significantly more sexually active. 8. The highest number of Somatic Complaints were eye fatigue, followed by nocturnal frequency, lumbago, cramps in extremities, vertigo, stiffness in Shoulder, tinnitus, common cold and constipation. The order of Psychic Complaints from higher to lower were anger. sensitivity, anxiety, depression and loneliness. 9. This group of Elderly persons said they valued Health the most, followed by Harmony, Religion, Money and Honor.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.601-613
• /
• 1997

This project was conducted using a survey method and through interviewing with four persons aged 60 years and over. An interview with an open-ended questionnaire was also used for elderly persons, families, oriental medicine doctor and nurses. topic-related literature review was also done. In total, 382 statements were derived. For content validity, nursing professionals were involved in this study, From that 48 items are developed. The subjects were 340 elderly persons over 60 years old. Data were collected duicing February and March 1997 and analyzed using the SPSS package The result are as follows. 1. Items with low Cronbach Coefficient alpha which means low correlation with total items were removed. 2. Factor analysis was done in order to confirm construct validity and eight factors were obtained from the results. The first factor, 'positive cognition of the aging process', the second factor, 'relationship network' the third factor, 'maintanence of physical functioning, the fourth factor', 'maintanence of peaceful mind' the fifth factor, 'keeping up with daily tasks' the sixth factor, 'continuous adequate body movement' the seventh factor,'involvement of religion in the elderly person's life and the eight factor', 'appropriate resting'. Cronbach Coefficient alpha for the 33 items was .9127 Based on the result, the following is suggested 1. It is anrticipated that the fundamental health of elderly person could be promoted by assessing healthy behaviors of elderly person with this assessment tool. 2. Further studies could be derived from this research. 3. Validity of this assessment tool should be further tested with and a larger sample of elderly person including in-patient elderly persons as well as nursing home residents.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.97-106
• /
• 1999

This is the basic study for being activated rural area through charged old folk's home as the rural facilities. In Korea, it was recognized legalistically from 1993, and 15 homes are operated at present by personal social worker and public-welfare service corporation. The first of 2000's, Korea will be changed aged society and a member of each family will be smaller than 3.5 persons. At that time, the many of aged korean have to live separately from their sons and daughters. And some of them will live only with their wives/husbands or alone in the charged old folk's home. Therefore, the importance and the demand of charged old folk's home will be increasing rapidly in Korea. And so we, all the rural architect have to develope it for aged person.