• 제목/요약/키워드: Oil recovery

검색결과 418건 처리시간 0.022초

고등학교 가정과목의 피복재료 실험 방법 개선 (The Improvement of Experimental Method of Textiles, Home Economics in High School)

  • 유복현;이전숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1995
  • This study was intended to provide an improved method for testing textiles in high school. Four kinds of test subjects were selected and applied to the classes. Problems of the methods in the textbooks were corrected as follows: 1)Burning test: The number of specimen is reduced to 3 kinds of fibers(cotton, wool, and polyester) and recommends are given to make result by comparing with the burning characteris-tics of paper and hair. 2) Absorbency test: Test Method is changed to drop test. The result is recorded by measuring time required for the water drops absorbed to the specimen. 3) Wrinkle recovery test: A glass is provided instead of metal weight. The method of measuring angle which is made by the specimen is shown in figure. 4) Effects of Detergent: 0.2% of detergent solution is provided before class. The amount of oil and carbon black is specified. Students have generally agreed that the improved methods were better than those in the text-books after they made the above 4 recommendable experiments(p<.001)

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면직물용 내구성유연제의 합성과 그의 특성화 (Synthesis of Durable Softner for Cotton Fabrics and Its Characterization)

  • 이기창;박홍수
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1990
  • 1,3-Di(2-octadecanoyl)-2,7-dioxy-l,3,6,8-tetra aza cyclodecane [DDTC] was synthesized by reacting octadecanoic acid, 2,2'-di-aminodiethyl amine with urea. O/W type softner (STA) was prepared by blending DDTC and pentaerithritol monostearate with polyoxysthylene (20) oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene (10) castor oil, and PEG #1000-lauric acid ester. Treating STA to all cotton fabrics, the physical properties, such as tear strength, crease recovery, flexing abrasion resistance, and so on were measured. Resulting the measurements, STA was found to be durable softner with softness.

Ahcovel계 면직물용 내구성 유연제의 합성과 물성연구 (Synthesis and Properties of Ahcovel Type Durable Softner for Cotton Fabrics)

  • 홍의석;전영제;고재용;박홍수
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1995
  • 1, 3-Di(2-dodecanoylaminoethyl)-2, 7-dioxy-1, 3, 6, 8-tetraazacyclodecane[DDTD] and sorbitan monostearate(SMS) were synthesized as a main component for softner. O/W type softner(DSA) was prepared by blending of DSA, SMS, polyoxyethylene(10) castor oil, glyceryl monooleate, and polyoxyethylene(7) stearyl ether. After treatment of DSA to all cotton fabrics, the physical properties such as tear strength, crease recovery, and flexing abrasion resistance were measured. As a result of the measurement, DSA was found to be durable softner with good softness.

지방산 폴리아미드계 비이온성 내구유연제의 제조와 유연효과에 관한 연구 (Preparation and Softening Effect of Fatty Polyamide Type Nonionic Durable Softer)

  • 고재용;전영제;홍의석;박홍수
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1995
  • 1, 3-Di(dodecanoyl)-2, 7-dioxy-6, 8-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-1, 3, 6, 8-tetraazacyclodecane(DDDT) and pentaerythritol monostearate(PMS) were synthesized as a main component for softner. O/W type softner(DPSA) was prepared by blending DDDT and PMS with polyoxyethylene(10) castor oil, polyoxyethylene(20) oleyl ether, and polyoxyethylene(10) monolaurate. After treatment of DPSA to all cotton fabrics, the physical properties such as tear strength, crease recovery, and flexing abrasion resistance were measured. As a result of the measurement, DPSA was proved to be durable softner with good softness.

마이크로웨이브 열분해를 이용한 폴리스티렌으로부터의 고분자 원료 물질의 회수에 관한 연구 (Study on the Recovery of Polymeric Raw-materials from Waste Polystyrene by the Microwave Thermal Decomposition)

  • 강태원;유효운;황택성
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2003년도 추계정기총회 및 국제심포지엄
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2003
  • A novel microwave-induced pyrolysis of polystyrene in motor oil was performed using a quartz tube reactor with silicon carbide as the microwave absorbent. Different pyrolysis conditions were investigated, such as time range from 30 minutes to 1 hour and power range from 180 to 250 watt. The distillate components were analyzed with GC-MS, and styrene, 1-methyl styrene, toluene, ethyl benzene were the four main products. Among these, styrene took over 70 percentages. Temperature of the complete pyrolysis using microwave was much lower than that of conventional thermal pyrolysis method.

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극저온 압연 및 온간 압연 기술을 이용한 5052 알루미늄 합금의 기계적 성질의 향상 (Large enhancement in mechanical properties of the 5052 Al alloys by cryogenic and warm rolling)

  • 강의구;이상훈;이종철;남원종
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2007
  • Cryogenic rolling combined with warm rolling has been found to be more effective than only cryogenic rolling procedure in improving the strength of a 5052 Al alloy. In this study, cryo-rolled 5052 Al alloys were aged at $175^{\circ}C$. Warm rolling was conducted after dipping plates into silicon oil bath. A notable increase of tensile strength is achieved by the precipitation during warm rolling. The mechanical behavior of this alloy was investigated by hardness and tensile tests. The microstructure was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the cryogenic rolling combined with warm rolling was very effective in improving tensile strength.

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A Study on the Development of Semi-Submersible Drilling Rig with Oil Recovery System

  • 이귀주;안정선
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2011
  • 반잠수식 시추선의 주선체(lower hull)를 세 가지 타입으로 설계하여 주선체에 대한 유체정역학적 계산, 조종성능 및 내항성능 계산 그리고 이론계산을 수행하여 wave distribution과 height도 각각 비교 분석하였다. 주선체의 Convention type, Bulbous bow type, 그리고 Ice breaking type 중 Ice breaking type 선형의 성능이 가장 우수하였다. 다음으로는 반잠수식 시추선의 모든 조건(작업, 이동, 생존)에서 주기둥(column) 또는 주선체(Lower)가 손상되어 부력을 상실했을 시 전복 되지 않도록 고안된 예비부력 기능과 기름 유출 사고시 기름을 회수 할 수 있는 기능을 갖춘 유회수 겸용 예비부력 탱크를 개발하였다.

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경년 열화에 따른 변압기 절연물의 회복전압 특성 (The Characteristics of RVM by Accelerated Aging in Insulating Materials of the Transformer)

  • 강석영;한상옥;김재훈;김주한;이세현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2005
  • In present measurement of moisture contents is used as one of method for estimating degradation of transformer. Most of people use Karl-Fischer titration method for detection moisture contents but this measurement is inconvenient method because we must analyze transformer oil-paper after dismounting transformer and sampling in field. Therefore we don't directly investigate them in field. In this paper we will introduce Recovery Voltage Method(RVM) that is new method for estimating measurement in field though dismounting facility. For measure of moisture contents using RVM in accordance with accelerated thermal aging we have made experimental test cell and aged at a temperature up to 140$^{\circ}C$ for 300 hours. And we have been measured at intervals of 100 hours using RVM 5462 made in fetter company.

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RVM을 이용한 변압기 절연유와 절연지의 온도에 따른 수분함유량 측정 (Measurement of moisture contents of oil-paper in transformer with RVM)

  • 한희준;한상옥;이세현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2005
  • Chemical methods for moisture contents detection of insulation system in transformer must dismount equipment for sampling, and there is shortcoming such as acquiring partial data for measuring. Also the samples can't immediately analyze in field. The Recovery Voltage Method (RVM) will be able to measure a moisture contents at low voltage without dismounting equipment. Therefore, in advanced countries RVM would be used to measure the moisture contents which permeates to the insulation system without weighting additive degradation or mechanical damage. In this paper we have investigated for overcoming these shortcomings using the RVM, and we have measured the moisture contents of transformer insulation with temperature.

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프레스 퀜칭 공정에 의한 자동차 Flexible Plate의 형상 제어 연구 (Shape Control of Automotive Flexible Plate in Press Quenching)

  • 박인회;정우창
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2008
  • The production of automotive chassis parts requiring both high hardness and good shape-holdability is better realized by using press quenching technology, comprising the austenitizaton and the subsequent press quenching in a specially designed stamping tool. The effect of press quenching mold shape on the hardness distribution, bending height, and degree of planeness of automotive flexible plate during press quenching and tempering has been investigated. The preferable shape of the projections of punch and die in contact with the flexible plate was close to oval to improve the flow of cooling oil, leading to the higher hardness. The press quenching mold with three separate parts was more effective to control the dimensional change due to thermal deformation during press quenching. Some decrease in the bending height during tempering may be related to some recovery of the residual stress at $400^{\circ}C$.