• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil Film Stiffness

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Effects of Oil Supply into Inner Film on Performance of Floating-Ring Journal Bearing (내측유막으로의 공급유량이 플로팅 링 저어널베어링의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김종수;최상규;유광택
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1999
  • In this work the effect of pressure drop at inner film due to centrifugal forces acting on the lubricating fluid is investigated for static and dynamic characteristics of floating ring journal bearing. The momentum effect of oil supply into a inner film through oil feeding holes of floating ring on the bearing performance is also studied. It is compared the pressure drop effects and the momentum effect of oil supply into a inner film fur all bearing performance parameters. It is shown that some performance of floating ring bearings can be controled by the momentum of oil supply into a inner film.

An Analysis of Performance of Floating-Ring Journal Bearing Including Thermal Effects (유막의 온도변화를 고려한 플로팅 링 저어널베어링의 성능해석)

  • 김종수;최상규;유광택
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the thermal effects on the performance of floating ring journal bearing are investigated theoretically. The numerical analyses include pressure drop at inner film due to a centrifugal force, fluid momentum effects of supply oil into inner film and thermal effects in lubricating films. All performance data are presented as the rotating speed of journal from 10,000 rpm to 70,000 rpm.

TURBO TYPE AIR COMPRESSOR DESIGN FOR LOW VIBRATION LEVEL (저진동을 위한 터보형 공기압축기의 설계)

  • Kim, Myeong-Kuk;Jung, Yong-Soo;Park, No-gill
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1998
  • Bearing design of turbo type geared centrifugal air compressor for low vibration level has been studied. The Transfer Matrix Method was used in this paper to analyze the air-compressor consisting of impellers, multi-stage geared rotors, and oil-film hearings. We have to consider this air-compressor as multi-geared rotating system, because characteristics of rotor-bearing system are different from conventional characteristics of non-rotating system. From the view point of Rotordynamics, the stiffness and damping coefficient of oil-film bearing in case of compressor system are more sensitive than other design parameters such as shaft length, shaft diameter and the weight of impellers, etc. Therefore, the stiffness and damping coefficients on each bearing were considered as design parameters. As the result of this study, turbo type air compressor with low vibration level can be achieved.

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An Engine Structure-Borne Noise Analysis by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한엔진 구조소음 해석)

  • 안상호;김주연;김규철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the static analysis, the modal analysis and the forced vibration analysis on engine structures to find out the structure-borne noise sources by finite element method. The deformation of engine structures under the maximum combu- stion gas force was calculated through the static analysis, and the resonance possibilities were predicted by the modal analysis which ascertains mode shapes and the corresponding frequencies of engine global and its major noise sources in engine surfaces were investigated with the forced vibration analysis by means of finding the transfer mobilities on engine surfaces due to the piston impact and the velocity levels due to the combustion in consideration of oil film stiffness and damping coefficients. Finally, the direction of engine structure-borne noise reduction can be estabilished by the above-mentioned analysis procedure and the reduction effect of cost on proto-type engine build-up is expected.

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Rotordynamic Performance of High-Tc superconductor Bearings (고온초전도베어링의 회전체역학적 특성)

  • 성태현;이준성;한영희;김영철;최상규;김상준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2000
  • The dymanic properties of the high-Tc superconductor journal bearings used in the KEPRI flywheel energy storage system was experimentally estimated by using the imbalance excitation method. The test reveals that the superconductor bearings have very low stiffness compared to that of typical oil film bearings with similar geometry and almost the same amount of damping as in roller bearings, which may not be helpful for the system to pass through the critical speeds. However, it was found out that the cross-coupled stiffness and damping terms were almost negligible so that the system could be more stable than the one using lil film bearings. Also with proper design of the rotor-bearing system and accurate balancing of the rotor, the high-Tc superconductor bearing is one of the most viable alternatives to the conventional ones due to its oil-free, non-contact running capability in a vacuum environment, which is literally essential for highly efficient flywheel energy storage systems.

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A Study on the Characteristic of the Hydrostatic Bearing in the Hydraulic Cylinder (유압실린더내 정압베어링의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyung-Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2008
  • On designing of hydrostatic bearing, load, quantity of oil, stiffness and friction load are considered as basic characteristics. For the analysis of these basic characteristics, pressure distribution by oil film is obtained. Speed of piston, clearance, leakage of oil, eccentricity, shape and roughness of bearing affect the results which are the analysis of basic characteristics of load, quantity of oil, stiffness and friction load. The relationship among those factors are required for optimum designing of hydrostatic bearing for machining tool. Reynold's Equation is calculated through finite element method. Load, leakage of quantity and pressure distribution as variation of length, land length ratio, eccentricity and axial velocity of bearing are investigated. Then optimum design variables are obtained.

A Study on Dynamics Characteristic Analysis of Elliptical Journal Bearing (타원형 저어널 베어링의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Hwan;O, Taek-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2002
  • An analysis model for an elliptical fluid film bearing is described. The principles of hydrodynamic lubrication are outlined together with an expanded version of the governing pressure field equation as related to elliptical journal bearing. Finite element method approximations are given for the pressure field equation and a temperature model, both related to the fluid film thickness. The thermal effects in the lubricant viscosity, lubricant film thickness, variation of the journal rotating speed and influence of turbulence are investigated in this paper A finite element model and an iterative computational process are described, whereby full simultaneously converged field solutions for fluid film thickness, temperature, viscosity, pressure, stiffness and damping coefficient are obtained.

Propulsion Shafting Alignment Analysis Considering the Interaction between Shaft Deflection and Oil Film Pressure of Sterntube Journal Bearing (축 처짐과 선미관 저널 베어링 유막 압력의 상호작용을 고려한 추진축계 정렬 해석)

  • Cho, Dae-Seung;Jang, Heung-Kyu;Jin, Byung-Mu;Kim, Kookhyun;Kim, Sung-Chan;Kim, Jin-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 2016
  • Precise propulsion shafting alignment of ships is very important to prevent damage of its support bearings due to excessive reaction forces caused by hull deflection, forces acted on propeller and crankshaft, and so forth. In this paper, a new iterative shafting alignment calculation procedure considering the interaction between shaft deflection and oil film pressure of Sterntube Journal Bearing (SJB) bush with single or multiple slopes is proposed. The procedure is based on a pressure analysis to evaluate distributed equivalent support stiffness of SJB by solving Reynolds equation and a deflection analysis of shafting system by a finite element method based on Timoshenko beam theory. SJB is approximated with multi-point biaxial elastic supports equally distributed to its length. Their initial stiffness values are estimated from dynamic reaction force calculated by assuming SJB as single rigid support. Then, the shaft deflection and the support stiffness of SJB are sequentially and iteratively calculated by applying a criteria on deflection variation between sequential calculation results. To demonstrate validity and applicability of the proposed procedure for optimal slope design of SJB, numerical analysis results for a shafting system are described.

Identification of Dynamic Stiffness of Squeeze Film Damper using Active Magnetic Bearing System as an Exciter (자기베어링 시스템을 가진지로 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동강성 계수 규명)

  • Kim, Keun-Joo;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.342.1-342
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the dynamic characteristics of an oil-lubricated, short SFD with a central feeding groove are derived based on a theoretical analysis considering the effect of a groove. The validity of the analysis is investigated experimentally using an Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) system as an exciter. For the theoretical solution, the fluid film forces of a grooved SFD are analytically derived so that the dynamic coefficients of a SFD are expressed in terms of its design parameters. (omitted)

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Finite Element Analysis on the Motion Error of Hydrostatic Table (FEM을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정밀도 해석)

  • 박천홍;정재훈;이후상;김수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2000
  • In order to achieve systematical method for improving motion accuracy of hydrostatic table, an algorithm using finite element method is proposed in this paper. Quantification of averaging effect of oil film on motion error is performed theoretically by analysis on the relationship between spacial frequency of rail form error and motion error of table. Influences of film stiffness and pocket size on the motion error of table are also analyzed theoretically Validity of the algorithm is verified experimentally from the test on the motion error of table with three types of rail which have different form profile. Experimental results show that the algorithm is very effective to analyze theoretically the motion error of hydrostatic table.

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