• Title/Summary/Keyword: Offshore Plant Operation

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A Case Study on the Risk Assessment for Offshore Plant Solid Desiccant Dehydration Package by using HAZOP (HAZOP을 통한 해양플랜트 흡착식 탈수공정 패키지의 위험성평가 및 안전도 향상 방안)

  • Noh, Hyonjeong;Park, SangHyun;Cho, Su-gil;Kang, Kwangu;Kim, Hyungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.4_2
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    • pp.569-581
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    • 2020
  • Since the dehydration packages of offshore plant deal directly with oil & gas, there is a great risk of fire and explosion during operation. Therefore, this study performed risk assessment through HAZard & OPerability (HAZOP) for solid desiccant dehydration package that can remove water component of natural gas in offshore floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) production facilities below 0.1 ppmv. The risk matrix was determined by dividing the likelihood and the severity into five levels separately by asset, life, environment and reputation. The piping & instrumentation diagram (P&ID) of the dehydration package was divided into 9 nodes. Total 22 deviations were assessed in consideration of the adsorption and desorption conversion cycle. A risk assessment based on deviations revealed 14 major hazards. Three representative types of hazards were open/close failure of the control valve, control failure of the heater, and abnormal operation of the regeneration gas cooler. Finally, we proposed the installation of additional safety devices to improve safety against these major hazards, such as safety instrumented functions, alarms, etc.

Development and Operation of Durability Mock-Up Test Facilities for Offshore Electricity Structures (해상 전력구조물 내구성 실증 실험장 구축 및 운영)

  • Pang Gi-Sung;Han Sang-Mook;Song Young-Chul;Kwon Byeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses a strategy and status for development and operation of durability mock-up test facilities for offshore structures. The strategy is examplified and facilitated using an offshore transmission tower crossing the West sea and the Shihwha lake, which was designed and constructed 345kV T/L lines transmitting power from Yeong-Heung fossil power plant to Seoul metropolitan area. Various data for corrosion protection, aging, life-prediction of concrete and steel offshore structures can be obtained using the proposed mock-up test facility. Acquired data will be used for further research on durability, life-prediction, and retrofit of structures. It is important to maintain the safety of 345 kV Yeong-Heung transmission line crossing the Shihwha lake because the offshore structure is one of the critical electric facilities transmitting large power to the metropolitan area. Operation of the offshore transmission tower mock-up is expected to make a significant contribution to stable power supply.

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A Study on Development of Gap Competency Matrix for Offshore Workforce -Focusing on the Job Transportation for Seafarers- (해양플랜트 인력양성을 위한 직무능력향상 매트릭스 개발에 관한 연구 -해기사의 직업전환을 중심-)

  • LEE, Jin-Woo;LEE, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2016
  • The offshore plant industry has basically functioned with a rigid teamwork culture and many operations are managed by ship's crew, shifts and affiliates together. The marine sector of offshore plant has much similarity with ship's environment. So a person who had experienced on board will have advantages to work for offshore industry. But in spite of all that, only a few korean seafarers are able to join in the offshore industry due to lack of information about the offshore environment. This study analyze the employee's wage structure, nature of employment contract, requirements of job qualifications. Therefore, this study will assist for seafarers to set up how to get their work and also suggest to develop relevant offshore training courses by researching the gap competency matrix.

A study on entry into the offshore service market through slack model (해양플랜트 서비스 시장에의 진입 방안 연구 -슬랙모델을 이용하여-)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kim, Gil-Soo;Merdas, Reza;Jang, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2014
  • Domestic offshore business is oriented toward building drill-ships, FPSOs(Floating Production Storage and Off loading). But the equipments needed for offshore platforms are not so developed in Korea because the equipments can not be verified in Korean territory where the offshore platforms are not stationed. This study aims at finding some methods on entering into OSI for the maintenance and disassembly of fixed offshore platforms. Slack model is adopted to find out how slack assets could play a role in penetrating foreign markets. Firstly, entry into the South East Asian market is recommended. Secondly, forming a consortium is suggested by which taking part in offshore market can be easier. Finally, strategic plans for obtaining the technology for ship building equipments are needed as well as government support.

A Study of Legislation for The Offshore Support Business Revitalization - Focusing on the amendment of Maritime Transport Act - (해양플랜트 지원사업 활성화를 위한 입법론적 연구 - 해운법 개정을 중심으로 -)

  • Jin, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2015
  • This paper considered the concept and characteristic OSV operation business for support the offshore plant and suggested amendment Maritime Transportation Laws, legislative proposals to solve the legal absence and to develop offshore service industry. Because Maritime Transportation Laws specialized for the carriage of passenger and goods by sea is not perfectly covered with Offshore support business in Korea. So it is necessary to make an explicit amendments for the article of Maritime Transportation Laws that founds absence of the law with the definition of terms to correspond related existed regulation reflected on the characteristic offshore support business by using OSV to develop offshore plant industry including support, service, supply, transportation etc. I expect that this paper will be a basic study to make a government policy, law, regulation to activate Offshore Service Industry in the future.

A Study on Estimating the Next Failure Time of LNG FPSO Compressor (해양플랜트 LNG FPSO 압축기의 신뢰성 및 회귀분석 기반 고장시점 추정 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Jae;Jun, Hong-Bae;Shin, Jong-Ho;Choi, Sang-Deok
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2014
  • The O&M (Operation and Maintenance) phase of offshore plants with a long life cycle requires heavy charges and more efforts than the construction phase, and the occurrence of an accident of an offshore plant causes catastrophic damage. So previous studies have focused on design for reliability, and recently many studies have dealt with a maintenance system to prevent unexpected failures. Nowadays due to the emerging ICTs (Information Communication Technologies) and sensor technologies, it is possible to send health monitoring information of important equipment to administrator of an offshore plant in real time, which leads to having much concern on condition based maintenance policy or predictive maintenance. In this study, we have reviewed previous studies associated with condition-based maintenance of offshore plants, and introduced the approaches predicting failures of the compressor which is one of essential mechanical devices in LNG FPSO.

A Study on Estimating the Next Failure Time of a Compressor in LNG FPSO (LNG FPSO 압축기 고장시간 예측 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Je;Jun, Hong-Bae;Shin, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2014
  • The O&M (Operation and Maintenance) phase of offshore plants with a long life cycle requires heavy charges and more efforts than the construction phase, and the occurrence of an accident of an offshore plant causes catastrophic damage. So previous studies have focused on the development of advanced maintenance system to avoid unexpected failures. Nowadays due to the emerging ICTs (Information Communication Technologies) and sensor technologies, it is possible to gather the status data of equipment and send health monitoring data to administrator of an offshore plant in a real time way, which leads to having much concern on the condition based maintenance policy. In this study, we have reviewed previous studies associated with CBM (Condition-Based Maintenance) of offshore plants, and introduced an algorithm predicting the next failure time of the compressor which is one of essential mechanical devices in LNG FPSO (Liquefied Natural Gas Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessel). To develop the algorithm, continuous time Markov model is applied based on gathered vibration data.

A Study on the Legal Review of Safety Operation for Offshore Supply Vessel (해양플랜트 지원선박의 안전운항을 위한 법률 검토)

  • Jin, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Korea shipping companies have been internally/externally difficult to manage their fleet due to the high price of bunker, wage and low cost of charterage and freight. To solve these problems, some shipping companies have tried to set up a new business regarding offshore plant supply vessel(OSV). Owing to the absence of big oil field near the Korea coast, OSV market has not been gradually progressing as far. This study intends to review the legal review of both international and municipal law for the OSV. Therefore I have provided basic legal information to the domestic shipping companies which have desired to enter the OSV's market and suggest legal revision harmoniously to identify the problem in the municipal law.

A Study on the Simulation-based Design for Optimum Arrangement of Buoyancy Modules in Marine Riser System (해양 라이저의 부력재 최적 배치를 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Won;Park, Sanghyun;Min, Cheon-Hong;Cho, Su-Gil;Hong, Sup;Bae, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports a simulation-based design method for the optimized arrangement design of buoyancy modules in a marine riser system. A buoyancy module is used for the safe operation and structural stability of the riser. Engineers design buoyancy modules based on experience and experimental data. However, they are difficult to design because of the difficulty of conducting real sea experiments and quantifying the data. Therefore, a simulation-based design method is needed to tackle this problem. In this study, we developed a simulation-based design algorithm using a multi-body dynamic simulation and genetic algorithm to perform optimization arrangement design of a buoyancy module. The design results are discussed in this paper.

A Study on Fault Prediction Method in a Pump Tower of LNG FPSO (LNG FPSO 펌프타워 고장 예지 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongjae;Cho, SangJe;Jun, Hong-Bae;Ha, Chunghun;Shin, Jongho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2016
  • The plant equipment usually has a long life cycle. During its O&M (Operation & Maintenance) phase, since the occurrence of an accident of offshore plant equipment causes catastrophic damage, it is necessary to make more efforts for managing critical offshore equipment. Nowadays due to the emerging ICTs (Information Communication Technologies) and sensor technologies, it is possible to gather the health status data of important offshore equipment and their environment data, which leads to much concern on CBM (Condition-Based Maintenance). In this study, we will propose an approach to estimate the remaining lifetime of an offshore plant equipment (pump tower) based on gathered ocean environment data.