• 제목/요약/키워드: Office Investment

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The Protection Offered by "Umbrella Clauses" in Korean Investment Treaties

  • Mouawad, Caline;Dulac, Elodie
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2013
  • Korea is, after China, the Asian country with the largest number of concluded investment treaties. One of the protections that Korean investment treaties frequently afford to foreign investors and their investment is the so-called "umbrella clause," which requires the host state of the investment to observe the commitments that it has undertaken toward the foreign investor or its investment. This is a potentially very powerful protection. Umbrella clauses, however, have proven to be amongst the most controversial provisions in investment treaties, giving rise to diverging interpretations by tribunals and commentators that are still not reconciled today.

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상업용 부동산 시장의 분산투자에 관한 연구 - 서울지역의 오피스 빌딩 및 소매용 부동산 시장을 중심으로 - (Diversified Investment of Commercial Real Estate Assets - Focused on Office Building and Retail Real Estate Markets in Seoul -)

  • 박종권;전재범
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 서울에 위치한 오피스 빌딩 및 소매용 부동산 자산 간 권역별 포트폴리오의 구성을 통해 서로 다른 용도의 상업용 부동산 간의 분산 투자 시, 포트폴리오의 위험-수익률 관계를 파악함으로써 투자의 효율성과 성과를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 Markowitz의 평균-분산모델을 토대로 서울지역의 오피스 빌딩 자산과 소매용 부동산 자산을 권역별로 분류하여 이들 간의 포트폴리오를 구성한 후, 포트폴리오의 투자성과, 효율성, 그리고 Sharpe 지수에 기반한 최적의 포트폴리오를 확인하였다. 구체적으로, 서울의 3대 오피스 빌딩 시장인 강남권, 여의도 마포권, 그리고 도심권과 소매용 부동산의 3대 시장인 강남권, 신촌 마포권, 그리고 도심권에 대하여, 부동산 자산의 용도와 권역에 따라 투자비율을 달리해가며 포트폴리오를 구성하였다. 분석결과, 도심권 오피스 권역의 자산비중 10~30%와 도심권 소매용 부동산 권역의 자산 비중 70~90%로 구성한 포트폴리오가 가장 높은 분기별 Sharpe 지수인 2.7118~2.7776을 제시해 최적의 자산구성임을 알 수 있었으며 이때의 분기별 수익률은 1.826%~1.838% 그리고 분기별 위험은 0.573~0.589였다. 또한 부동산 자산 간 권역별 포트폴리오의 구성 시, 서로 다른 용도를 지닌 자산간의 포트폴리오 구성에 의한 분산투자가 동일한 투자자산의 권역별 분산투자 보다 더 좋은 투자성과를 보여주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 부동산간접투자시장에서도 지역 및 용도별 분산투자에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓혀 부동산 및 건설경기의 활성화에 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

The Technology Licensing Office as Factor of Success for Spin-off: Case Study of a Research Lab Startup of Korea

  • Ham, Hyeong-Uk;Ko, Chang-Ryong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2016
  • This is a case study to analyze the role of technology licensing or transfer office (TLO) as factors of success for the spin-off from government research lab. The case company is a research lab startup, which is a joint venture through technology investment by a government research lab or university in the designated R&D parks and cash investment by the partner company. The case company listed on the stock market in 2015 reaching a market capitalization of US$ 1.2 billion. We confirm the success factors of startups pointed out in many studies: original technology, good understanding of core technology and production technology, technological competitiveness in the market. However, there is an important factor not well discussed in the previous studies, the role of TLO. TLO guided the company ownership, management, technology, and solved problems that pause business itself. The case became the sample of research lab startup and technology investment in Korea.

The Influence of South Korea's OFDI under the Effects of Multinational Enterprises' Investment Motivations and Host Country Institutions

  • Jie Gao;Jianlin Li;Ke Yuan;Wanli Liu
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study aims to analyze the influence of South Korea's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) under the effect of both multinational enterprises' (MNEs) investment motivation and host country institutions. Some suggestions are put forward with regard to South Korean MNEs participating in and integrating into the fierce and changeable world of international market competition. Design/methodology - The basic hypotheses are that MNEs' investment motivations and the host country's superior institutions both boost South Korea's OFDI in those host countries. South Korea's OFDI is divided into investment choice stage and investment scale stage. A Heckman two-stage selection model is established for empirical analysis, using the panel data of South Korea's OFDI and related variables, from 2002 to 2019. Findings - (1) The influence on the investment scale of South Korea's OFDI is more regular and noteworthy than the influence on investment choice. (2) In the investment scale stage, there are obvious motivations to seek markets, labor force and superior technology, but not natural resources. (3) In the investment scale stage, the South Korea's OFDI is more obviously attracted by the host country's superior political institutions, economic institutions and legal institutions, but not cultural institutions. Originality/value - The choices of variables and uses of model expand the theoretical basis and empirical method of OFDI research. The results of the empirical study also provide some reference for the transnational investment of South Korean MNEs and the investment policy formulation of the South Korean government.

LCC분석에 의한 오피스건축물의 최적경제수명추정분석 및 장수명화에 관한 연구 (Forecasting and Prolonging Method of Optimum Economic Life for Office Buildings using Life Cycle Cost)

  • 양봉석;정희철;김경래
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 오피스건축물의 최적경제수명을 Life Cycle Cost를 고려하여 추정분석하고, 이를 통해 최적경제수명 이후의 건축물을 어떻게 관리하는 것이 경제적으로 유리한가에 대한 것이다. 경제수명의 추정에서 초기투자비와 유지관리비를 중요한 요소로 고려하여, 여의도$\cdot$마포지역의 오피스건물을 대상으로 조사한 내용을 단위면적 당 동일한 가치로 환산한 뒤, LCC를 이용하여 최적경제수명을 추정하였다. 마지막으로 최적경제수명 이후의 관리방법으로 재건축 및 보수공사 시 투입되는 금액에 따라 5개의 안으로 비교하였다.

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사옥신축의 정보효과와 기업가치 결정요인에 대한 연구 (Information Effect of New Office Investments and Determinant of Firm Value)

  • 이진훤;이포상
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study examines the information effect of the disclosure of new office investments on the Korean stock market and investigates determinant of performance of sample firms. Design/methodology/approach - The sample consists of companies listed on the Korean Exchange that announced investments in new office construction for eleven-years from January 2007 to December 2017. It analyzes excess return using event study methodology and studies the determinants of abnormal return with multiple regression analysis. Findings - We find that abnormal returns of the short and long window are positive on average and statistically significant. In particular, CAR of high growth subsample is a larger positive return than that of the low one both short and long window. Difference in abnormal returns by investment size is observed only in short time window. But there is not observed difference by cash holding level. Research implications or Originality - This finding is able to be added to the evidence of the theory of corporate value maximization academically. Moreover, it shows the possibility that building a new office can have a positive effect on corporate value. It is expected to help investors make decisions because it can provide useful information to market participants in practice.

미국의 정보기술 투자와 경제적 성과 사이의 인과성 연구 (A Study of Causality between Country-level IT Investment and Economic Performance in the U.S.)

  • 이상호;김성희
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigated the causal relationship between IT investment and economic performance with the office, computing and accounting machinery (OCAM) and gross domestic product (GDP) statistics from the United States for the period 1961 to 2001. Due to non-stationary aspects of the series, found by unit root tests, it was deemed applicable to apply growth models using the first difference of the series. The results indicate that IT investment growth at the country level do not only cause economic performance growth, but are also caused by economic performance growth. While IT investment growth affect economic performance growth over shorter time periods, economic performance growth affect IT investment growth over longer time periods. As a result, this study reveals IT investment growth have the preceding effect on economic performance growth, and then economic performance growth impact subsequently on IT investment growth.

Behavioral Factors on Individual Investors' Decision Making and Investment Performance: A Survey from the Vietnam Stock Market

  • CAO, Minh Man;NGUYEN, Nhu-Ty;TRAN, Thanh-Tuyen
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2021
  • The stock market shows the current health of an economy, and investment performance represents it. This study aims to clarify the relationship between financial behavior and investment decisions as well as its impact on investment results. Determine the influence of behavioral factors on individual investors' investment decisions and investment performance on the Vietnam stock market. The study surveyed 250 investors. The main analytical methods used are Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Research results show that Heuristic, Prospect, Market, and Herding directly and positively affect investment decision-making. Besides, the above factors have a direct and positive effect on investment performance. In particular, the Prospect factor has the strongest influence on investment decision-making and investment performance. The major findings of this study suggested that the important role of Heuristic, Prospect, Market, and Herding on Investment Decision-making and Investment Performance. Prospect had the strongest impact on Investment decision-making (β = 0.275). Heuristic had the second strongest impact (β = 0.257), then Herding (β = 0.202), and finally Market (β = 0.189) had the weakest effect. Regarding Investment Performance, the Prospect factor has a higher degree of impact than Heuristic Herding and Market.

중소기업 SMO를 위한 하이브리드 앱 기반의 BI 모듈 구축 및 활용방안 (A Study On BI Module Implementation Based Hybrid App For Smart Mobile Office)

  • 김영렬;박건완
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2014
  • 최근 스마트 폰 등 이동단말기 사용이 급증함에 따라 국내/외 기업을 중심으로 언제 어디서나 일할 수 있는 스마트 오피스(Mobile-Office)가 빠르게 보급되고 있다. 스마트 워크가 부상하는 이유는 새로운 근무형태의 대두, 업무 효율성 제고, 스마트 폰 등 모바일 기반의 경제가 급성장하여 기업 환경이 변화하였기 때문이며, 이로 인해 일하는 방식의 변혁이 필요했던 것이다. 중소기업의 경우 최신 IT기술에 대한 활용능력이 대기업에 비해 상대적으로 부족하고, 개발 역량 및 자본 투자에 대한 한계가 존재하기 때문에 중소기업에 최적화된 개발 방법론 및 활용 방법이 필요한 실정이다. 신속하고 정확한 비즈니스 의사결정을 할 수 있는 모바일 환경에서의 비즈니스 인텔리전스 애플리케이션을 개발하였다. 스마트 오피스 이전 기업 환경에서의 문제점(접근성, 이동성, 효율성, 복잡성, 통합성)을 스마트 기기와 연동하여 해결하고, 중소기업의 입장에서 최소비용을 투자한 개발로 다양한 스마트 기기 및 웹 등에서 활용 가능한 애플리케이션의 효과적인 도입 방안을 모색하였다.