• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-screen

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Research in Off-Screen Space and Cognitive Psychology (외화면 공간과 인지심리에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Zhen-Xing;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2010
  • The off-screen space openness of the movies converted a unilateral communication, which films have made audiences understand with, into an interactive communication. When the spectators see a movie, the off-screen space will be able to take out their positivity and induce their deep thinking. They won't accept information of the screen by manual operation but will participate in the narrative stories of the cinemas, thinking about the reality. In the paper, it shows that the motion pictures, which Jean Renoir and Michelangelo Antonioni produced, consist of the expressive forms of the off-screen space as well as a human has the ability sense, feeling, perception and memory associated with interacting between the off-screen space and audiences.

A Printing Process Combining Screen Printing with Reverse Off-set for a Fine Patterning of Electrodes on Large Area Substrate (스크린 인쇄와 리버스 오프셋 인쇄를 혼합한 대면적 미세 전극용 인쇄공정)

  • Park, Ji-Eun;Song, Chung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.374-380
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a printing process for patterning electrodes on large area substrate was developed by combining screen printing with reverse off-set printing. Ag ink was uniformly coated by screen printing. And then etching resist (ER) was patterned in the Ag film by reverse off-set printing, and then the non-desired Ag film was etched off by etchant. Finally, the ER was stripped-off to obtain the final Ag patterns. We extracted the suitable conditions of reverse Using the process we successfully fabricated gate electrodes and scan bus lines of OTFT-backplane used for e-paper, in which the diagonal size was 6 inch, the resolution $320{\times}240$, the minimum line width 30 um, and sheet resistance 1 ${\Omega}/{\Box}$.

Analysis of the Working Conditions of Screen Fire Shutters in the Goyang Bus Terminal Fire (고양종합터미널화재 시 스크린방화셔터의 작동실태 분석)

  • Lee, Eui-Pyeong
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the working conditions and problems of screen fire shutters in the Goyang Bus Terminal fire based on the fire investigation results. At that time, screen fire shutters in the 1st basement, which was under construction, did not work because the power was shut off. Four screen fire shutters in the 1st and 3rd floor did not work despite the power not being shut off. The following problems related to a screen fire shutter were found: shutting off the power to screen fire shutters for the fire compartment on each floor, even when the fire compartments were changed in each area; installing an integral type screen fire shutter without any regulations, installing a two-stage screen fire shutter in a place not related to obstacles during evacuation; stopping the function of the screen fire shutters for a fire compartment on each floor after a combustible sandwich panel was comparted; installing a screen fire shutter over 10 meters in width, in which its performance was not verified; and no safety control standards for reinstalling or maintaining a screen fire shutter.

Representation of Realism in Documentaries with the Case Analysis on the Application of the Off-Screen Space (다큐멘터리에서의 외화면 활용을 통한 리얼리즘의 구현)

  • Lee, Ja-Hye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2010
  • Since 1960, there has been growing recognition that the moving images reveal the 'realistic illusion(L'illusion r$\acute{e}$aliste)' rather than the reality itself and many theorists and film directors have tried to suggest the methodology to solve the problem of verisimilitude of the moving images. In this paper, we describe through the case analysis of the practical use of 'off-screen space' as a methodology which actualize the reality in documentaries, by minimizing the 'suture' effect which occurs the problem of verisimilitude, based on the theories of Bazin and Burch. We, consequently, believe that the application of the 'off-screen space' could be one of the appropriate possibility for the successful representation of reality in documentaries.

Gravure off-set printing method for the high-efficiency multicrystalline-silicon solar cell (Gravure off-set 인쇄법을 적용한 고효율 다결정 실리콘 태양전지)

  • Kim, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jung-Mo;Bae, So-Ik;Jun, Tae-Hyun;Song, Ha-Chul
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2011
  • The most widely used method to form an electrode in industrial solar cells are screen printing. Screen printing is characterized by a relatively simple and well-known production sequence with high throughput rates. However the method is difficult to implement a fine line width of high-efficiency solar cells can not be made. The open circuit voltage(Voc) and the short circuit current density(Jsc) and fill factor(FF) need to be further improved to increase the efficiency of silicon solar cells. In this study, gravure offset printing method using the multicrystalline-silicon solar cells were fabricated. Gravure off-set printing method which can print the fine line width of finger electrode can have the ability reduce the shaded area and increase the Jsc. Moreover it can make a high aspect ratio thereby series resistance is reduced and FF is increased. Approximately $50{\mu}m$ line width with $35{\mu}m$ height was achieved. The efficiency of gravure off set was 0.7% higher compare to that of scree printing method.

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Achieving the Naked-eye 3D Effect for Right-angled LED Screen by Off-line Rendering Production Method

  • Fu Linwei;Zhou Jiani;Tae Soo Yun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2023
  • As a new trend in the development of urban public spaces, the use of right-angle LED screens perfectly combines building facades with naked-eye 3D visual effects, providing designers with a brand-new creative platform. How to create a realistic naked-eye 3D effect on a right-angle LED screen and bring an immersive visual experience to the audience has become a question worth exploring. So far, production companies have yet to announce the relevant design ideas and complete production methods. In order to explore the production principle and production process of the naked-eye 3D effect of the right-angle LED screen, we summarize the basic production principle of the naked-eye 3D impact of the right-angle LED screen through case analysis. Based on understanding the production principle, the actual case production test was carried out, and a complete production process of the naked eye 3D visual effect of the right-angle led screen was tried to be provided by off-line rendering. For the problem of how to deal with image deformation, we provide two production methods: post-production software correction and UV mapping. Among them, the UV mapping method is more efficient and convenient. Referring to this paper can help designers quickly understand the production principle of the naked eye 3D effect of right-angle LED screens. The production process proposed in this paper can provide a reference for production method for related project producers.

Fabrication of Sub-$10{\mu}m$ Screen Printed Organic Thin-Film Transistors on Paper

  • Jo, Jeong-Dai;Yu, Jong-Su;Yun, Seong-Man;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.896-898
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    • 2009
  • The printed electrodes of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) were fabricated by screen printing using nanoparticle silver pastes. The screen printed OTFT corresponds to channel lengths between 7.6 to 82.6 ${\mu}m$ (designed L=10 to 80 ${\mu}m$) on the $150{\times}150mm^2$ paper. The channel length deviations for 40 to 80 ${\mu}m$ patterns were less than 5 %. However, the channel lengths for 10 to 30 ${\mu}m$ patterns were increased by 20 %. The screen printed bis(triisopropyl-silylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-pentacene) OTFTs obtained had a field-effect mobility as large as 0.08 (${\pm}0.02$) $cm^2$/Vs, an on/off current ratio of $10^5$ and a subthreshold slope of 1.95 V/decade.

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Fabrication of gate electrode for OTFT using screen-printing and wet-etching with nano-silver ink

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.889-892
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a practical printing technology for the gate electrode of organic thin film transistors(OTFTs) by combining screen-printing with wet-etching process using nano-silver ink as a conducting material. The screen-printed and wet-etched Ag electrode exhibited a minimum line width of ~5 um, the thickness of ~65 nm, and a resistivity of ${\sim}10^{-6}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, producing good geometrical and electrical characteristics for gate electrode. The OTFTs with the screen-printed and wet-etched Ag electrode produced the saturation mobility of $0.13cm^2$/Vs and current on/off ratio of $1.79{\times}10^6$, being comparable to those of OTFT with the thermally evaporated Al gate electrode.

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Screen-printed Source and Drain Electrodes for Inkjet-processed Zinc-tin-oxide Thin-film Transistor

  • Kwack, Young-Jin;Choi, Woon-Seop
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2011
  • Screen-printed source and drain electrodes were used for a spin-coated and inkjet-processed zinc-tin oxide (ZTO) TFTs for the first time. Source and drain were silver nanoparticles. Channel length was patterned using screen printing technology. Different silver nanoinks and process parameters were tested to find optimal source and drain contacts Relatively good electrical properties of a screen-printed inkjet-processed oxide TFT were obtained as follows; a mobility of 1.20 $cm^2$/Vs, an on-off current ratio of $10^6$, a Vth of 5.4 V and a subthreshold swing of 1.5 V/dec.

Aperture Cut-off Filter for Reduction of Electromagnetic Field Penetration through a Slot in Conducting Screens (도체평판의 슬롯 침투 전자파 저감을 위한 개구면 차단필터)

  • Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1201-1211
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the aperture cut-off filter for reduction of electromagnetic field penetration through a slot in conducting screen. The reduction characteristics of electric field penetration by the aperture cut-off filter are considered. In order to establish the concept of the aperture cut-off filter, the integral equation on the slot aperture field distribution is derived and solved by method of moments, and the reduction characteristics of penetration electric fields for the incident plane wave are calculated. The numerical results showed that the aperture cut-off filter for reduction of electric field penetration through the slot can be realized. To check the validity of the concept of an aperture cut-off filter and the theoretical analysis, the calculated electric field penetration of the metallic wall with narrow slot were compared with the experimental results.