• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-pump

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Studies on Characteristics of Pressure Regulation System for Simulating Turbo Pump Unit (터보펌프 모사를 위한 압력조절계의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Joong-Youp;Jung Tae-Kyu;Chung Yong-Gahp;Kim Young-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2004
  • This paper has been conducted to design for pressure regulation system. to simulate for performance of turbo pump unit using AMESim(Advanced Modeling Environment for Simulation of Engineering Systems). With optimized of system, pressure regulation system has been confirmed dynamic characteristics of transient and steady states range based on static modeling of open type turbo pump fed engine system. These results can be utilized to verify for performance test facility of propulsion control system for analysis on control valves, review of the fundamental principle on the control logic and certificating engine feeding system.

Performance Analysis of the Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using Commercial CFD Code (상용 CFD코드를 이용한 원심펌프 임펠러의 성능해석)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Yong-Kab;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2001
  • A commercial CFD code is used to compute the 3-D viscous flow field within the impeller of a centrifugal pump. Several preliminary numerical calculations are carried out to determine the influence of the parameters such as the grid systems, the numerical schemes, the turbulence models and the shape of the vaneless diffusers at the design flow rate. The results of the preliminary study are used for the calculation of the off-design flow conditions. The circumferentially averaged results such as the radial and tangential velocities, the exit flow angle, the slip factor, the static pressure and the total pressure are compared with the experimental data at the impeller exit to discuss the influence of the prescribed parameters.

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Performance Analysis on Centrifugal Pump Using Impeller/Volute Interaction (임펠러/벌류트의 상호작용을 이용한 원심펌프의 성능예측)

  • Lee Gee-Soo;Choi Chang-Ho;Kim Jin-Han;Yang Soo-Seok
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2001
  • Any circumferential variations of the impeller exit flow conditions influences on the volute inlet flow conditions. All these interactions are strongly coupled phd affect consequently the performance of centrifugal pumps. In this paper, a commercial CFD code, which solves three-dimensional quasi-steady Wavier-Stokes equations with an impeller/volute interaction, is used for the prediction of a centrifugal pump performance. The simplified model of an impeller/volute interaction requires affordable computing time and provides relevant results. As a result, detailed flow structures such as pressure rise, recovery and loss mechanism on the centrifugal pumps are obtained. Especially, hydraulic performances are compared between the case of impeller only and the case of impeller with volute configuration. In addition, pump performance at off-design operation are observed and discussed.

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Development of Measurement and Performance Testing System for Heat Pump water Heater (히트펌프 온수기 개발을 위한 계측 및 성능평가시스템 구축)

  • Kwon, Seong-Chul;Yang, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2310-2312
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    • 2004
  • In Korea Electric Power Corporation (or KEPCO), several Demand-Side Management (or DSM) program have been carried out to effectively meet electric power demand at least costs by modifying customers electricity use patterns. As one of them, KEPCO applies low-priced night thermal-storage power service for heat appliances to facilitate efficient use of power facilities by shifting relatively high daytime demands to night hours to build loads during the off-peak periods. In the market of heat-storage type water-heater, electric water-heater has been mostly used, but it has low energy efficiency and needs high capacity electric equipments. So in order to replace these electric water heaters, 15 HP air-source heat pump water heater is developed in Korea Electric Research Institute (or KEPRI). This paper shows that measurement system for performance testing of heat pump water heater is established and heating capacity and performance is analyzed and measured for out-door environmental change.

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Flow characteristics at the Impeller Exit of a Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프의 회전차 출구 유동 특성)

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Kang, Shin-Hyoulg
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2000
  • The flow at the impeller exit is important to validate engineering design and numerical analysis of pumps. We installed axisymmetric collector instead of the volute casing, so there is no interaction between the impeller and casing. A hot-film probe and a high response pressure transducer are used to investigate the flow at impeller exit and vaneless diffuser region for design and off design flow rate. For a single suction centrifugal pump of low specific speed, the flow field such as velocity, flow angle, and total pressure are measured by traversing the probe across the vaneless diffuser. These data can be used for performance prediction, design, and numerical analysis of pumps.

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Performance Analysis of the Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using Commercial CFD Code (상용 CFD코드를 이용한 원심펌프 임펠러의 성능해석)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Yong-Kab;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2000
  • A commercial CFD code is used to compute the 3-D viscous flow field within the impeller o( a centrifugal pump. Several preliminary numerical calculations are carried out to determine the influence of the parameters such as the grid systems, the numerical schemes, the turbulence models and the shape of the vaneless diffusers at the design flow rate. The results of the preliminary study are used for the calculation of the off-design flow conditions. The circumferentially averaged results such as the radial and tangential velocities, the exit flow angle, the slip factor, the static pressure and the total pressure are compared with the experimental data at the impeller exit to discuss the influence of the prescribed parameters.

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Design of Cavitation-Resistive Pump Inducer (공동현상을 고려한 펌프 인듀서 설계)

  • Jung, Keun-Hwa;Ahn, Kwang-Woon;Lee, Seungbae;Kim, Jin-Hwa;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2001
  • The cavitation causes suction performance and efficiency of the high-speed pump to be reduced significantly To diminish these effects, the inducer has been used. Most of the inducer is designed at a maximum efficiency point of the pump, therefore suction performance drop due to effects of flow separation and inlet inverse flow is often observed at off-design point. The objective of this study is to find out the cavitation modes at various conditions by applying event detection technique and to design an inducer reducing cavitation. The pressure fluctuations at each cavitating condition were measured at inducer inlet and outlet locations using pressure transducers, which were located 90 degrees apart from each other to identify the cavitation modes. The time-frequency characteristics were analyzed by using Choi-williams distribution. In the second part of this paper, the inducer design method which uses nominal performance characteristic and onset condition of cavitation is introduced and applied to real situation.

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Optimum Angle between Pump Beam and Probe Beam in the Differential-Velocity-Selective Saturation Absorption Spectroscopy (차동속도선택 포화흡수분광법에서 펌프광과 조사광의 최적 각도)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Dae
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2002
  • Exponential decrease of saturation absorption signal was reported in pump beam spacially keeping off from probe beam. Optimum angle between pump beam and probe beam in the differential-velocity-selective saturation absorption spectroscopy was computed theoretically, $1.33^{\circ}$ in cesium atoms and $1.08^{\circ}$ in Rb 87 atoms, and was good agreement with the experimental results.

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On-off Control for Continuous Culture of Microalgae in Flat Panel Photobioreactor (평판형 광생물반응기의 미세조류 연속배양을 위한 On-off 제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyeok;Yoon, Chung-Man;Jeong, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2016
  • Recently, technologies that produce biofuels from microalgae are being studied worldwide. It is necessary to significantly reduce the production costs of biofuels from microalgae for economic reasons. In this study, the growth curve of the microalgae was obtained using the batch-culture method, and the specific growth rate was predicted using the regression method. Based on the culture conditions of the estimated specific growth rate, the turbidity of the microalgae in the flat panel photobioreactor (PBR) was measured. Furthermore, an on-off control scheme was applied to the flat panel PBR in order to culture the microalgae continuously on the basis of turbidity. The parameters of the on-off control system were displayed by LabView. The on-off scheme of peristaltic pump was controlled based on the turbidity in the PBR. In addition, the turbidity values of growth curves were compared and analyzed in the continuous culture process using the on-off controller.

Prediction of Hydraulic Performance of a Scaled-Down Model of SMART Reactor Coolant Pump (스마트 원자로냉각재펌프의 축소모형에 대한 수력성능 예측)

  • Kwon, Sun-Guk;Park, Jin-Seok;Yu, Je-Yong;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2010
  • An analysis was conducted to predict the hydraulic performance of a reactor coolant pump (RCP) of SMART at the off-design as well as design points. In order to reduce the analysis time efficiently, a single passage containing an impeller and a diffuser was considered as the computational domain. A stage scheme was used to perform a circumferential averaging of the flux on the impeller-diffuser interface. The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of the pump was determined and was used to compute the head, efficiency, and break horse power (BHP) of a scaled-down model under conditions of steady-state incompressible flow. The predicted curves of the hydraulic performance of an RCP were similar to the typical characteristic curves of a conventional mixed-flow pump. The complex internal fluid flow of a pump, including the internal recirculation loss due to reverse flow, was observed at a low flow rate.