• Title/Summary/Keyword: Odontogenic

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A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS BETWEEN ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST AND UNICYSTIC AMELOBLASTOMA (치성각화낭과 단방성 법랑모세포종의 감별에 관한 방사선학적 연구)

  • Choi Karp-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain some informations for the radiographic differential diagnosis between odontogenic keratocyst and unicystic ameloblastoma in the mandible. The author compared and analysed the clinico-radiographic features of 48 cases of odontogenic keratocyst and 32 cases of unicystic ameloblastoma. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Odontogenic keratocyst and unicystic ameloblastoma occurred the most frequently in the 2nd and 3rd decades, and both lesions occurred with slight predilection in males. The most frequent lesional site was molar area in odontogenic keratocyst(50.0%) and mandibular angle and ramus area in unicystic amelobla-stoma(71.9%). 2. Cortical thinning and expansion were observed with similar occurrences in odontogenic keratocyst(77.l%) and in unicystic ameloblastoma(72.9%). 3. Typical undulating lesional border was observed more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(79.2%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(46.9%). 4. Well-defined lesional outline occurred more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(97.9%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(53.1%). 5. Root resorption of adjacent teeth occurred more frequently in unicystic ameloblastoma(65.2%) than in odontogenic keratocyst(18.8%) respectively, but loss of lamina dura was frequently observed in odontogenic keratocyst(79.2%). And tooth displacement occurred more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(50.0%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(17.4%). 6. Displacement of mandibular canal occurred more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(75.0%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(61.5%). 7. Inhomogeneous lesional radiolucency occurred more frequently in unicystic ameloblastoma(53.l%) than in odontogenic keratocyst(39.6%).

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Central odontogenic fibroma: a case report

  • Nah, Kyung-Soo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2011
  • Central odontogenic fibroma is a rare odontogenic neoplasm that originates from odontogenic ectomesenchyme. Here, a case of central odontogenic fibroma in a 17-year-old male is reported. Since the present case showed a multilocular radiolucency with partially ill-defined border between the right mandibular condyle and the distal root of the right mandibular third molar, differential diagnosis involved a wide range of pathosis from benign lesions like ameoloblastic fibroma and odontogenic myxoma to more aggressive lesions such as desmoplastic fibroma, juvenile aggressive fibromatosis, or fibrosarcoma.

EXPRESSION OF OSTEONECTIN IN DEVELOPING TOOTH GERM AND ODONTOGENIC TUMORS (발생 치배와 치성 종양에서 Osteonectin발현에 관한 연구)

  • Jeen, Goog-Beum;Kim, Soo-Nam;Kim, Eun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 1999
  • The osteonectin is a sort of glycoprotein which is secreted in human tissues. The osteonectin is generally detected in number of normal or neoplastic human tissues in vivo, but hasn't been studied the role of osteonectin in developing human teeth and odontogenic tumors. We evaluated degree of the expression of osteonectin immunohistochemically in 20 cases of developing tooth germ which growth from fetus 5 to 38 weeks, and total 51 odontogenic tumors whitch has taken from routine biopsy, such as 10 ameloblastomas, 5 cases of adenomatoid odontogenic tumors and odontomas and odontogenic fibromas, 4 cases of cementomas and calcifying epithelial odontogenic cyst and odontogenic keratocyst and dentigerous cysts and periapical cysts, and 3 cases of ameloblastic fibromas and myxomas. The results were as follows: 1. The osteonectin on the bud stage of tooth germ was strongly expressed in the epithelial dental lamina and in the outer dental epithelium on the early bell stage, and also strongly expressed in the inner dental epithelium on the late bell stage of tooth germs. 2. In ameloblastoma, the osteonectin was strongly expressed in the epithelial tumor component and especially in the acanthomatous types. 3. In both of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor and adenomatoid odontogenic tumors, the osteonectin was moderately expressed on the duct like spindle cells and epithelial tumor cells around calcification areas. 4. In odontogenic tumors originated from epithelial-mesenchymal tissues, the osteonectin was moderately expressed on the epithelial tumor components and in odontogenic cysts, it was expressed in ghost cells and calcification areas only. These were summaried the osteonectin may be strongly related to the developing tooth germ and odontogenic tumors and could be regulated hard tissue of human tooth in morphogenesis and involved with calcification mechanism in development odontogenic tumors.

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A Study on the Mixed Jaw Lesions Associated with Teeth (치아와 관련되어 나타나는 악골의 혼합병소에 관한 연구)

  • Nah Kyung-Soo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • Purpose : 1. Retrospectively evaluate the accuracy of tentative diagnosis or impression from the clinico-radio-graphic materials of jaw lesions which showed mixed lesions associated with teeth. 2. To observe the diagnostic importance of the calcified part of the lesions which appear as radiopaque areas. Materials and Methods: 14 cases of jaw lesions which showed mixed lesions associated with teeth were reviewed. These lesions were mostly diagnosed as adenomatoid odontogenic tumors (6 cases) or calcifying odontogenic cysts with (4 cases) or without odontomas (4 cases). The calcified elements of the lesions which demonstrated various sizes and patterns of radiopaque shadows resembled odontoid tissues in some cases but could not be defined in some other cases radiographically. Results : The final histopathologic diagnosis confirmed adenomatoid odontogenic tumors in 4 of the 6 cases. The remaining 2 cases turned out to be odontoma and ameloblastic fibroodontoma. The 4 cases of calcifying odontogenic cysts with odontomas were correct in 3 cases but remaining 1 case was just odontoma. The 4 cases of calcifying odontogenic cysts were proved to be odontogenic keratocyst, calcified peripheral fibroma, unicystic ameloblastoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusion : The diagnostic accuracy of the adenomatoid odontogenic tumors and calcifying odontogenic cysts were high when the lesions show typical appearance. The calcifications which show radiopaque areas could be odontomas or dystrophic calficifations or remnants of bone fragments from resorption.

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Definition and management of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis

  • Kim, Soung Min
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.41
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    • pp.13.1-13.11
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    • 2019
  • Background: Maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin, also known as maxillary sinusitis of dental origin or odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS), is a common disease in dental, otorhinolaryngologic, allergic, general, and maxillofacial contexts. Despite being a well-known disease entity, many cases are referred to otorhinolaryngologists by both doctors and dentists. Thus, early detection and initial diagnosis often fail to detect its odontogenic origin. Main body: We searched recent databases including MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and the Cochrane Library using keyword combinations of "odontogenic," "odontogenic infection," "dental origin," "tooth origin," "sinusitis," "maxillary sinus," "maxillary sinusitis," "odontogenic maxillary sinusitis," "Caldwell Luc Procedure (CLP)," "rhinosinusitis," "functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)," "modified endoscopy-assisted maxillary sinus surgery (MESS)," and "paranasal sinus." Aside from the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) trial, there have been very few randomized controlled trials examining OMS. We summarized the resulting data based on our diverse clinical experiences. Conclusion: To promote the most efficient and accurate management of OMS, this article summarizes the clinical features of rhinosinusitis compared with OMS and the pathogenesis, microbiology, diagnosis, and results of prompt consolidated management of OMS that prevent anticipated complications. The true origin of odontogenic infections is also reviewed.

PERIPHERAL ODONTOGENIC FIBROMA: A CASE REPORT (Peripheral odontogenic fibroma에 관한 증례보고)

  • Chang, Tae-Sook;Lee, Jae-Ho;Choi, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Jong-Gap
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 1996
  • The peripheral odontogenic fibroma (WHO type) is a relatively rare and characteristically benign and unencapsulated, exophytic gingival mass of fibrous connective. Odontogenic epithelium is found within the gingival mass, but usually appears to playa minor role when compared to the fibrous component. The connective tissue is ranged from markedly cellular to relatively acellular and well collagenized. but the connective tissue in this case report appears less cellular. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma must be differentiated histologically from peripheral ossifying fibroma, Peripheral cemental epithelial odontogenic tumor and Peripheral ameloblastoma. The author reports the following conclusions after clinical and radiological examination, excisional biopsy and reviewing literatures. 1. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma is rare lesion and frequently occurs in interdental papila as a form of fibroblastic connective tissue including odontogenic epithelium within the lesion. 2. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma must be differentially diagnosed with Peripheral ossifying fibroma by including less cellular connective tissue, odontogenic epithelium and dysplastic dentin 3. Treatment consists of surgical excision including removal of alveolar bone which is eroded under the lesion

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A Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma arising from an Odontogenic Keratocyst (우측 하악의 치성 각화성 낭종 수술 후 발견된 암으로 내원한 63세 환자 1예)

  • Jae Eun, Oh;Chan Yeong, Lee;Kyeong Min, Kim;Min Sung, Tak;Hyung Kwon, Byeon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2022
  • Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) accounts for 3-11% of all odontogenic cysts. OKC is a benign intra-osseous odontogenic tumor, but what makes this cyst special is its aggressive behavior and high recurrence rate. OKC is relatively aggressive compared to other odontogenic cysts, but its malignant transformation is considered extremely rare. Squamous cell carcinoma associated with odontogenic keratocysts have rarely been reported in the medical literature. We recently experienced a case of a 63-year-old man finally confirmed with squamous cell carcinoma of the mandible, which was initially diagnosed as a benign odontogenic keratocyst. Surgical resection was performed as definitive treatment. Therefore, we present this unique case with a review of the literature.

Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor: A Case Report and Review of Literature (상아질성 유령세포종양: 증례보고와 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Soung Min;Choi, So Young;Lee, Jae Il;Huh, Kyung Hoe;Myoung, Hoon;Lee, Jong Ho
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2013
  • Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor (DGCT) is a rare epithelial odontogenic neoplasm, representing 1.9% to 2.1% of all odontogenic tumors. It is the neoplastic counterpart of the calcifying odontogenic cyst (COC), and characteristic islands of odontogenic epithelical cells contain numerous ghost cells and dysplastic dentin, and also have many common histological features with ameloblastoma. The 2005 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Odontogenic Tumours re-named this entity as calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor (CCOT) and defined the clinico-pathological features of the ghost cell odontogenic tumours, CCOT, DGCT and ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma (GCOC). We report a rare case of central DGCT in the posterior maxilla of a 31-year-old female with literature review, for the emphasis of Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon's role.

Evaluation of biopsies of oral and maxillofacial lesions: a retrospective study

  • Hosgor, Hatice;Tokuc, Berkay;Kan, Bahadir;Coskunses, Fatih Mehmet
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of odontogenic cysts, tumors, and other lesions among reports in the archives of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Faculty of Dentistry affiliated with Kocaeli University collected over a four-year period. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, patient records from the archive of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from 2014 to 2018 were reviewed. Patient demographic information (age and sex) and lesion location were recorded and analyzed. Results: From a total of 475 files reviewed, odontogenic cyst was confirmed in 340 cases (71.6%), and odontogenic tumor was confirmed in 52 cases (10.9%). Regarding odontogenic cyst type, the most common was radicular cyst (216 cases), followed by dentigerous cyst (77 cases) and odontogenic keratocyst (23 cases). Among odontogenic tumors, the most frequent was odontoma (19 cases), followed by ossifying fibroma (18 cases) and ameloblastoma (9 cases). Giant cell granuloma was also reported in 35 cases. Conclusion: The distribution pattern of odontogenic cysts and tumors in our retrospective study is relatively similar to that reported in the literature. Complete clinical reports for final diagnosis of these lesions and routine follow-up examinations are very important for treatment.

The incidence of odontogenic tumors and clinical and radiological reviews for the most frequent three types in Korea (국내 치성종양 빈도와 고빈도 종양의 임상 및 방사선학적 소견)

  • Kim, Do Kyeong;Kim, Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to examine the incidence of odontogenic tumors and to review the clinical and radiological findings for the most frequent three types in Korea. Odontoma, ameloblastoma and keratocystic odontogenic tumors are the most frequent odontogenic tumors in Korea. We provide an overview of these tumors based on clinical and radiographic findings.

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