• 제목/요약/키워드: Obstacles control

검색결과 578건 처리시간 0.037초

A Human Robot Interactive System "RoJi"

  • Shim, In-Bo;Yoon, Joong-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2670-2675
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    • 2003
  • A human-friendly interactive system, based on the harmonious symbiotic coexistence of human and robots, is explored. Based on interactive technology paradigm, a robotic cane is proposed for blind or visually impaired travelers to navigate safely and quickly among obstacles and other hazards faced by blind pedestrians. Robotic aids, such as robotic canes, require cooperation between humans and robots. Various methods for implementing the appropriate cooperative recognition, planning, and acting, have been investigated. The issues discussed include the interaction of human and robot, design issues of an interactive robotic cane, and behavior arbitration methodologies for navigation planning.

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Following Path using Motion Parameters for Virtual Characters

  • Baek, Seong-Min;Jeong, Il-Kwon;Lee, In-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1621-1624
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method that generates a path that has no collision with the obstacles or the characters by using the three motion parameters, and automatically creates natural motions of characters that are confined to the path. Our method consists of three parameters: the joint information parameter, the behavior information parameter, and the environment information parameter. The joint information parameters are extracted from the joint angle data of the character and this information is used when creating a path following motion by finding the relation-function of the parameters on each joint. A user can set the behavior information parameter such as velocity, status, and preference and this information is used for creating different paths, motions, and collision avoidance patterns. A user can create the virtual environment such as road and obstacle, also. The environment is stored as environment information parameters to be used later in generating a path without collision. The path is generated using Hermit-curve and each control point is set at important places.

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무인선의 비전기반 장애물 충돌 위험도 평가 (Vision-Based Obstacle Collision Risk Estimation of an Unmanned Surface Vehicle)

  • 우주현;김낙완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1089-1099
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes vision-based collision risk estimation method for an unmanned surface vehicle. A robust image-processing algorithm is suggested to detect target obstacles from the vision sensor. Vision-based Target Motion Analysis (TMA) was performed to transform visual information to target motion information. In vision-based TMA, a camera model and optical flow are adopted. Collision risk was calculated by using a fuzzy estimator that uses target motion information and vision information as input variables. To validate the suggested collision risk estimation method, an unmanned surface vehicle experiment was performed.

스마트폰 제어기반의 반자율 네비게이션을 갖춘 개인용 이동 시스템 구현 (Development of a Smartphone Controlled Personal Mobility System (PMS) with Semi-autonomous Navigation)

  • 김연균;김동헌
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a smartphone-controlled personal mobility system (PMS) with semi-autonomous navigation is developed. The proposed PMS moves to waypoints and then reaches the destination where the waypoints and destination are selected by the user using Google maps in a smartphone. The hardware environment consists of a GPS (Global Positioning System) in the smartphone and a compass sensor. In addtion, while it is moving in autonomous mode, the user can intervene and change the direction and speed of the PMS in order to avoid obstacles that may be encountered accidentally in a dynamic environment. That is why it is called "semi-autonomous navigation". Experimental results showed that the proposed PMS is effectively able to migrate to the waypoints and destination in both autonomous and manual modes.

이동 로봇을 위한 동적 실내 환경에서의 효율적인 온라인 경로 계획 알고리즘 (Efficient Online Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robots in Dynamic Indoor Environments)

  • 강태호;김병국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2011
  • An efficient modified $D^*$ lite algorithm is suggested, which can perform online path planning for mobile robots in dynamic indoor environment. Online path planning should plan and execute alternately in a short time, and hence it enables the robot avoid unknown dynamic obstacles which suddenly appear on robot's path. Based on $D^*$ Lite algorithm, we improved representation of edge cost, heuristic function, and priority queue management, to build a modified $D^*$ Lite algorithm. Performance of the proposed algorithm is revealed via extensive simulation study.

Omni-tread 뱀 로봇 모델링 및 개발 (Omni-tread Type Snake Robot: Mathematical Modeling and Implementation)

  • 오상진;이지홍;최훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.1022-1028
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    • 2008
  • This article presents an omni-tread snake robot that designed to locomote on narrow space and rough terrain. The omni-tread snake robot comprises three segment, which are linked to each other by 2 degrees of freedom joints for the pitch and yaw motion. Moving tracks on all four sides of each segment guarantee propulsion even when the robot rolls over. The 2 DOF joint are actuated by 2 servo motors which produce sufficient torque to lift the one leading or trailing segments up and overcome obstacles. This paper applies articulated steering technique to get omni-tread snake robot's kinematics model.

DGPS와 퍼지제어를 이용한 스피드스프레이어의 자율주행(II) - 실제주행 - (Autonomous SpeedSprayer Using DGPS and Fuzzy Control (II) - Real Operation -)

  • 이재훈;조성인;이정엽
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1998
  • Autonomous speedsprayer operation was conducted using a fuzzy controller combined with a DGPS. The signal of DGPS receiver and signals of four ultrasonic sensors were processed in real time. The speedsprayer was steered with two levers controlled by two hydraulic cylinders. The fuzzy controller has two inputs; direction of running obtained from the DGPS receiver and distance from trees measured by ultrasonic sensors. The operation times of the hydraulic cylinders were inferred as outputs of the fuzzy controller. Field test results showed that the speedsprayer could be autonomously operated by the developed fuzzy controller including turning operation in the end of the tree row. The ultrasonic sensors contributed a little to performance of the autonomous operation, but the speedsprayer could avoid trees or obstacles in emergent situations with them.

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자동차 로봇의 휠 배치 가변 구조 연구 (Variable Wheel Position Mechanism with Full Mobility for a Car-Like Robot)

  • 김선욱;정하민;김홍필;이세한;김동헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2251_2252
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an attempt has been made by incorporating variable wheel arrangement for a car-like robot. In this scheme, the car-like robot controls its body height and the length of forward and backward wheels while driving in omni-direction. Experimental results show that the proposed car-like robot with wheel arrangement variable structure presents effectiveness of several situations.(a. left and right turn, b. longitudinal and latitudinal parking, c. control of body height and the length of forward and backward wheels, d. passing over obstacles, e. adaptive cruise control.)

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캠시프트와 KLT특징 추적 알고리즘을 융합한 모바일 로봇의 영상기반 사람추적 및 추종 (A vision based people tracking and following for mobile robots using CAMSHIFT and KLT feature tracker)

  • 이상진;원문철
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.787-796
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    • 2014
  • Many mobile robot navigation methods utilize laser scanners, ultrasonic sensors, vision camera, and so on for detecting obstacles and path following. However, human utilizes only vision(e.g. eye) information for navigation. In this paper, we study a mobile robot control method based on only the camera vision. The Gaussian Mixture Model and a shadow removal technology are used to divide the foreground and the background from the camera image. The mobile robot uses a combined CAMSHIFT and KLT feature tracker algorithms based on the information of the foreground to follow a person. The algorithm is verified by experiments where a person is tracked and followed by a robot in a hallway.

Real time navigaion strategy of a robile robot using artificial potential field

  • Chung, Yong-Hyun;Jin, Sang-Ho;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suck-Gyu;Lee, Dal-Hae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes some dynamic navigation strategy for a mobile robot among multiple moving obstacles. The control force of the robot which consists of repulsive and attractive force is based on the artificial potential field. The artificial potential fields is derived with position or(and) velocities of the objects. The simulation results shows the properties of the proposed strategies.

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