• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2011

본 연구는 예능프로그램을 시청한 후 색채프로그램을 실시한 실험집단과 실시하지 않은 통제집단의 심리상태(강박증, 불안 및 적대감)에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 실시하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 색채프로그램에 참여한 실험집단의 심리상태(강박증, 불안 및 적대감)는 사전 검사치보다 사후 검사치 모두 95% 통계수준에서 유의적으로 낮아졌으나 통제집단을 그런 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 예능프로그램을 시청한 후 색채프로그램을 참여한 대학생들의 색채표현에서 빨강색과 파랑색의 지각이 폭넓게 나타났다. 이러한 변화는 흰색의 이성과 검정의 억압에서 현재 해야 할 일에 대한 책임감을 갖는 변화과정이라고 해석할 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 예능프로그램을 시청한 대학생들의 심리상태에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있도록 다양한 색채 프로그램을 교육과정에 도입하는 것은 의미 있다고 본다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2014

Purpose. The aim of this study was to provide for guidance of life, counsel and check their mental condition and analysis of correlation between MBTI personality type and emotional experience in university students. Methods. Data was analyzed by students whom participated in the research on the diagnose of mind of students from m university men and woman who accomplished to MBTI personality survey. Results. These result emotional experience of male-female that had deserved hospitality(p=0.22) statistically. This result had deserved emotional experience of extraversion personality of MBTI personality type in hospitality(p=0.000),introvert personality type in interpersonal sensitivity(p=0.002). It had deserved thinking extraversion personality type in obsessive-compulsive(p=0.000)emotional personality type in depression(p=0.000)in hostility(p=0.000). It had deserved judgement personality type in interpersonal sensitivity(p=0.043). Conclusions. The results of this study were as follow. Frist as a result of MBTI personality type of emotional experience on extraversion it was found that hospitality was leveled high and personality type of introversion is that Interpersonal sensitivity was leveled high. Thinkful personality type was leveled high on obsessive-compulsive. As a result of this study, personality indexes of MBTI of university student, it was found that there was related to emotional experience.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2006

Objectives : There is a paucity of data on the long-term course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronological relationship between OC symptoms and their related symptoms such as anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the longitudinal course of OC symptoms as well as anxiety and depression which are believed to be associated with OC symptoms. Methods : Data for 155 patients with OCD who completed general evaluation for OCD were used. Forty four were excluded to minimize the effect of the different age of onset on the clinical course. One hundred eleven patients finally participated in the analysis. Cross-sectional correlations between each symptom as well as between such symptoms and the duration of illness were analyzed. Further correlation analysis was done within two groups that were divided by 7 years of the duration of illness. Results : There were significant correlations not only between the severity of OC symptoms and anxiety but also between anxiety and depressive symptom, regardless of the duration of illness. These correlations between such symptoms were also found within patients with the duration of illness below 7 years, whereas these were not within the group with the duration of illness above 8 years. Conclusion : Patients with OCD in this study shows the moderate to severe level of OC symptoms irrespective of the duration of illness. Our finding also suggests that the OC symptoms, especially obsessions are closely related to anxiety and depressive symptoms and these relationships might be pronounced in relatively early phase of the OCD after onset.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2006

Objective : This study was designed to examine the volumetric abnormality of orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and its change after 2 years of pharmacotherapy in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. Method : Volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies were conducted in 15 OCD patients and 13 normal volunteers. For 2 years, all patients took at least one serotonin reuptake inhibitor and atypical antipsychotics were used as an augmentation therapy in most patients. The follow-up MRI studies were conducted after the pharmacotherapy and OFC volumes were measured by the manual region of interest method. Results : Bilateral OFC volumes of 15 OCD patients were significantly greater than those of the normal volunteers before the treatment. After 2 years of the treatment, significant decrease was observed in bilateral OFC volumes of OCD patients to the extent that left OFC volume of OCD patients was not different from that of the normal volunteers. Conclusion : This finding suggests that OFC is directly related to the pathophysiology of obsessive compulsive disorder.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study to provide preliminary data to effective halitosis control. Methods : A survey was carried out the self-perception of causative factors of halitosis in 98 female college students in Chungnam province. In addition, the levels of oral gas and breath gas were measured by use of the B&B checker, and an analysis was made of the correlation between halitosis and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Results : 1. Subjective halitosis awareness degree different degree of dryness, 'None', 'some', 'little' people who feel as the 'little fly' (68%), 78.3%, 70% was higher (p<0.05), halitosis interest 'very worried', 'worry', 'normal' person with a' not at all 'to 58.3% higher (p<0.01). 2. In regard to OCD severity, 49.0%, 34.7% and 16.3% were found to be mild, moderate and severe respectively. Halitosis tended to be severe in proportion to OCD severity, which was statistically significant (p<0.05). 3. Oral gas had a positively correlation with breath gas (r=0.329, p<0.01), but had a negative one with OCD severity (r=0.204, p<0.05). Conclusions : Symptoms of oral dryness and halitosis interest were associated with self-perception of halitosis. The levels of oral gas and breath gas were in inverse proportion to OCD severity. Hereat, it needs to analyze psychogenic factors properly as regards the diagnosis or treatment of halitosis.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.514-520
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• 2000

Objective : Stereotactic psychosurgery is known as one of effective means of treating in some medically intractable psychiatric illness. However, it is unfamiliar and it's long-term clinical result has not reported in our country. The authors evaluated its long-term results of pscychosurgery and discussed its neuroanatomical basis. Methods : Since 1993, eight patients underwent stereotactic psychosurgery for medically intractable psychiatric illnesses. All were referred from psychiatrist of these disorders, one was aggressive behavior, five were obsessive-compulsive disorders(OCD), and two were depression with anxiety disorders. Bilateral amygdalotomy and subcaudate tractotomy were done for aggressive behavior, and limbic leukotomy was done for OCD and depression with anxiety. The results of OCD were evaluated with with YBOCS(Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale) and VAS (visual analogue scale), CGI(clinical global impairment) in OCD, and OAS(overt aggression scale), MMS, WAIS were checked for the evaluation of aggressive behavior. Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) was used for evaluation of depression. Ventriculography was used in the first five patients and MR-guided stereotaxy was used in recent three cases for localization of target. The lesions were made with radiofrequency lesion generator. Results : With long-term follow up(mean 45 months) in five OCDs, mean YBOCS declined from 34 to 3(n=5). All returned to previous social life. In OAS scores of aggressive behavior during six-year follow up, scores declined from 8 to 2 with clinical improvement. In two patients with depression with anxiety, HAMD declined from 28.5 to 16.5(n=2). There was no operative mortality and no significant morbidity except one case of mild transient urinary incontinence. Conclusion : With these long-term results, authors assumed that stereotactic psychosurgery could be one of safe and effective mtherapeutic methods in several medically intractable psychiatric illness.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2019

본 연구는 영화 [아가씨]의 주요 등장인물의 유형을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 영화 [아가씨]의 네 캐릭터는 모두 '실존'을 보았고 악인형의 요소를 가지고 있다는 공통점이 있다. 코즈키와 히데코는 라캉의 정신 분석 방법론에 의해 각각 전형적인 도착증, 강박증 증상을 보였다. 반면 숙희와 고판돌은 범죄 환경 속에서 실존에 직면한 성장 특성을 지니고 있기 때문에 정신 분석 방법론으로 분석해 가는 것이 어려웠다. 따라서 PCL-R 진단 항목을 바탕으로 숙희와 고판돌의 성격 유형을 분석하고 구조 분석을 병행하였다. 결과적으로 코우즈키는 사디스트이며 히데코는 강박증자, 숙희는 반사회적 생활 방식을 가졌지만 정상적인 감정적 범주에 속해있다고 보았으며 고판돌은 소시오패스이며 잠재적인 사디스트의 기질을 갖고 있다고 보았다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2022

Objective : Impaired working memory has been known to play an important role in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with growing evidence. Delayed matching-to-sample task (DMST) is a working memory task which have an advantage in analyzing several different working memory processes in one task. However, most of the studies have failed to reveal the working memory impairment with the DMST. The aim of this study was to identify whether working memory deficit in OCD can be evaluated with the DMST. Methods : The participants included 20 OCD patients and 20 healthy volunteers. Working memory was evaluated with the DMST with two different working memory loads. Accuracy of response and mean response time were measured. Results : OCD patients showed a significantly longer reaction time and lower accuracy in DMST compared to healthy controls in the task with high working memory loads. Moreover, the difference in accuracy showed interaction with the working memory load. Conclusion : The present results indicate that working memory deficit in patients with OCD can be evaluated with the DMST. The findings also suggest that previous negative behavioral results using the DMST were from low working memory load of the task.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.550-560
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychological factors that affect marital satisfaction or divorce likelihood in clinical couples. Methods: Clinical couples (n=57) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data was collected from September 2005 to June 2006 using a Marital Satisfaction Scale, a Marital Status Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Results: The couples showed high scores on depression, obsessive-compulsion, personality factors and divorce probability and a low score on marital satisfaction. The wife's obsessive-compulsion was a predictor of her marital satisfaction, and the wife's social introversion and depression, and husband's obsessive-compulsion were predictors of the wife's prospect of divorce. The husband's hypomania and depression were predictors of his marital satisfaction, and there were no predictors of the husband's prospect of divorce. Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsion is a significant factor in a couple's relationship, although previous studies have not been interested in obsessive-compulsion. Divorce likelihood should be evaluated for clinical couples as well as marital satisfaction, because it is more important for divorce prevention. Each spouse who has a psycho logical problem such as depression, obsessive-compulsion, and deviated personality needs individual therapy as well as couple therapy.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.162-171
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• 1994

소아의 강박증 평가 도구인 아동용 레이톤 강박증 척도를 한국판 집단용 지필 검사로 개발하기 위하여 본 연구를 시행하였다. 국민학교 4학년부터 고등학교 3학년까지 127명을 대상으로 한국어로 번역한 지필 검사 양식의 아동용 레이톤 강박증 척도를 실시하였고, 검사-재검사 신뢰도 검증을 위하여 3주뒤에 82명에게 재검사를 시행하였다. 또한 전 대상 군에 신뢰도와 타당도가 이미 입증된 간이진단검사(SCL-90-R)를 함께 실시하여 공존타당도가 있는 지를 알아 보았고, 강박환아군과 정신과 환아대조군 그리고 정상대조군을 9명씩 비교하여 진단 변별력이 있는 지를 보았다. 검사-재검사 신뢰도, 내적 일관성 등은 상당히 만족스러운 수준이었고, 간이진단검사와의 공존 타당도도 비교적 높게 나왔다. 강박환아군이 정신과 환아대조군이나 정상 대조군보다 유의하게 높은 점수가 나와서 변별력 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다. 요인분석상 문항들을 5개의 요인으로 묶을 수 있었다. 한편 증상과 저항척도에서 여아가 남아보다 유의하게 높은 점수를 보고하였으며, 특히 국민학교 여아에서 높은 점수를 보여 주었다. 결론적으로 한국판 아동용 레이톤 강박척도는 실시하기 간편하고, 신뢰도와 타당도가 좋은 척도임이 입증되었다. 향후 전국 규모의 규준을 작성하고, 미흡한 부분을 보완한 후속 연구가 필요하다.