• 제목/요약/키워드: Oblique flow

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.037초

Pseudospectra를 이용한 평행 평판 사이 유동에서 가장 불안정한 경우 (The most unstable case in plane Poiseuille flow on transition by using pseudospectra method)

  • 최상규;정명균
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2002
  • The most unstable situation of laminar plane Poiseuille flow for transition to turbulence is investigated by using a pseudo-spectral method. A number of various disturbance modes are tested and it is found that the flow is the most unstable when it is disturbed by an oblique wave with an angle of $29.7^{\circ}$.

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쐐기 및 원추 주위의 불안정한 충격파 유도연소 해석 (Analysis of Unstable Shock-Induced Combustion over Wedges and Conical Bodies)

  • Jeong-Yeol Choi
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2003
  • Mechanism of a periodic oscillation of shock-induced combustion over a two- dimensional wedges and axi-symmetric cones were investigated through a series of numerical simulations at off-attaching condition of oblique detonation waves(ODW). A same computational domain over 40 degree half-angle was considered for two-dimensional and axi-symmetric shock-induced combustion phenomena. For two-dimensional shock-induced combustion, a 2H2+02+17N2 mixture was considered at Mach number was 5.85with initial temperature 292 K and initial pressureof 12 KPa. The Rankine-Hugoniot relation has solution of attached waves at this condition. For axi-symmetric shock-induced combustion, a H2+2O2+2Ar mixture was considered at Mach number was 5.0 with initial temperature 288 K and initial pressure of 200 mmHg. The flow conditions were based on the conditions of similar experiments and numerical studies.[1, 3]Numerical simulation was carried out with a compressible fluid dynamics code with a detailed hydrogen-oxygen combustion mechanism.[4, 5] A series of calculations were carried out by changing the fluid dynamic time scale. The length wedge is varied as a simplest way of changing the fluid dynamic time scale. Result reveals that there is a chemical kinetic limit of the detached overdriven detonation wave, in addition to the theoretical limit predicted by Rankine-Hugoniot theory with equilibrium chemistry. At the off-attaching condition of ODW the shock and reaction waves still attach at a wedge as a periodically oscillating oblique shock-induced combustion, if the Rankine-Hugoniot limit of detachment isbut the chemical kinetic limit is not.Mechanism of the periodic oscillation is considered as interactions between shock and reaction waves coupled with chemical kinetic effects. There were various regimes of the periodicmotion depending on the fluid dynamic time scales. The difference between the two-dimensional and axi-symmetric simulations were distinct because the flow path is parallel and uniform behind the oblique shock waves, but is not behind the conical shock waves. The shock-induced combustion behind the conical shockwaves showed much more violent and irregular characteristics.From the investigation of characteristic chemical time, condition of the periodic instability is identified as follows; at the detaching condition of Rankine-Hugoniot theory, (1) flow residence time is smaller than the chemical characteristic time, behind the detached shock wave with heat addition, (2) flow residence time should be greater than the chemical characteristic time, behind an oblique shock wave without heat addition.

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전단유동응력에 의한 정면밀링의 절삭력 해석 (Force Analysis of the Face Milling Process by Shear Flow Stress Model)

  • 이우영;신효철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1170-1182
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 해석 기하학적인 접근 방법으로서 전단응력으로 표현되는 3차원 절삭이론을 유도하고 이것을 정면밀링의 해석에 적용하여 기본적인 파라메트 들은 실험이 비교적 용이한 선삭에서 결정하고 그들을 이용하여 밀링절삭력을 유효 하게 예측할 수 있도록 하는 방법을 제시하였다.

화상처리를 이용한 칩유동의 해석에 관한 연구 (A study on the analysis of chip flow by the image processing)

  • 백인환;이형대
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.811-815
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the method on image acquisition and image processing in the turning process. The formation of discontinuous chips during high-speed oblique cutting without lubricant was observed by means of video camera recorder and stroboscope. The image processing technique for chip flow is described and the results are presented for variable feeds. It is concluded that experimental values of chip flow angle are similar to theoretical values of Stabler's rule.

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적응격자를 이용한 충격파 유도 연소장 해석 (Numerical Simulation of Shock-Induced Combustion on Adaptive Mesh)

  • 김상훈;최정열;오세종
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2010
  • 충격파 유도 연소장에서의 적응격자기법의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 화학반응식을 포함한 2차원 Euler 방정식을 이용하여 삼각형 비정렬 적응격자계에서 계산을 수행하였다. 2차원 쐐기형상에 대하여 냉가스 및 열가스 유동 해석을 수행하였다. 적응격자를 이용하여 경사충격파에서 폭굉파로의 천이를 잘 관찰 할 수 있었고, 유도영역, 천이영역, 폭굉영역 등의 특성을 잘 모사하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 연소장이 포함된 고속압축성 유동장에서의 비정렬 적응격자의 유용성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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경사충격파와 와류간의 상호작용에 관한 수치적 연구 (A numerical investigation on the oblique shock wave/vortex interaction)

  • 문성목;김종암;노오현;홍승규
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2004
  • 경사충격파와 와류간의 상호작용에 관한 수치적 해석은 경사충격파에 기인한 와류붕괴 의 발생에 관한 이론적 모델 및 실험치와 비교하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구의 해석을 위해 마하수에 기초한 Roe의 기법 (RoeM) 과 2-방정식 난류 모델을 이용하여 3차원 난류 유동장을 효과적으로 계산하였다. 자유류 마하수 2.49에서 와유세기, 축방향속도 성분, 충격파 세기의 변화에 따른 상호작용의 영향을 연구하였다. 2-방정식 난류모델인 k-wSST 난류모델과 적절히 모델링된 와류모델을 이용하여 수치연구를 수행함으로써 실험적으로 관찰된 여러 유동장을 정확히 모사할 수 있었다. 경사충격파에 기인한 와류붕괴의 발생에 관한 기준을 결정하기 위한 본 연구결과는 이론적 모델과 실험치와 일치된 결과를 보여주고 있음을 확인하였다.

인공 심장판막 하류 유동의 in vitro 연구 (In vitro study of downstream flow passing through heart valve prostheses)

  • 김형범
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2006
  • The left ventricular filling flow is now considered as an indicator which can be used for early diagnosing of cardiovascular diseases. Because the understanding of left ventricular flow physics is critical for this purpose, the downstream flow characteristics of the artificial heart valve are investigated using particle image velocimetry (PIV) method. In this study, we investigated the wake characteristics of flows passing through three different artificial valves (St.Jude medical bileaflet mechanical valve. Bjork-Shiley monostrut mechanical valve and St.Jude medical Biocor bio valve). The downstream flow field has remarkably altered according to the different valves. SJM MHV has the flow field similar to the pulsating circular jet and BS MHV has oblique pulsating jet. SJM BHV shows the similar flow field of clinical data of normal heart.

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유속 및 파이프 두께 측정 겸용 초음파 트랜스듀서 (Ultrasonic Transducers for Measuring Both Flow Velocity and Pipe Thickness)

  • 김주완;박춘광;김진오;박두식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2015
  • The paper deals with an ultrasonic transducer invented for measuring both flow velocity and pipe thickness. The structure of the transducer is based on the conventional transducers for measuring flow velocity by obliquely transmitting ultrasonic waves to the flow direction. The transducer additionally generates ultrasonic waves transmitting vertically to a pipe for measuring pipe thickness. By measuring flow velocity with the invented transducer and a conventional oblique-incidence transducer and comparing their results, the accuracy of the flow velocity measurement of the invented one was evaluated. By measuring specimen thickness with the invented transducer and a conventional normal-incidence transducer and comparing their results, the accuracy of the thickness measurement of the invented one was evaluated.

부분흡입노즐방식의 터빈시스템에 대한 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluations for the Partial-Admission Type Turbine System)

  • 홍창욱;박승경;남궁혁준;김경호;김영수;우유철
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2001년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문초록집
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2001
  • 3-D compressible flow analysis was conducted by using mixing plane method for turbine system which is consisted of partial admission nozzle and rotor. Computational results are shown oblique shock wave in blade leading and trailing edge and also shown flow separation along suction surface of blade due to abrupt blade curvature. But computational results are well agree with 1-D calculation results and experimental data.

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