• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object-oriented Classification

Search Result 84, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Detection of Settlement Areas from Object-Oriented Classification using Speckle Divergence of High-Resolution SAR Image (고해상도 SAR 위성영상의 스페클 divergence와 객체기반 영상분류를 이용한 주거지역 추출)

  • Song, Yeong Sun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-90
    • /
    • 2017
  • Urban environment represent one of the most dynamic regions on earth. As in other countries, forests, green areas, agricultural lands are rapidly changing into residential or industrial areas in South Korea. Monitoring such rapid changes in land use requires rapid data acquisition, and satellite imagery can be an effective method to this demand. In general, SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellites acquire images with an active system, so the brightness of the image is determined by the surface roughness. Therefore, the water areas appears dark due to low reflection intensity, In the residential area where the artificial structures are distributed, the brightness value is higher than other areas due to the strong reflection intensity. If we use these characteristics of SAR images, settlement areas can be extracted efficiently. In this study, extraction of settlement areas was performed using TerraSAR-X of German high-resolution X-band SAR satellite and KOMPSAT-5 of South Korea, and object-oriented image classification method using the image segmentation technique is applied for extraction. In addition, to improve the accuracy of image segmentation, the speckle divergence was first calculated to adjust the reflection intensity of settlement areas. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the two satellite images, settlement areas are classified by applying a pixel-based K-means image classification method. As a result, in the case of TerraSAR-X, the accuracy of the object-oriented image classification technique was 88.5%, that of the pixel-based image classification was 75.9%, and that of KOMPSAT-5 was 87.3% and 74.4%, respectively.

Learning and Classification in the Extensional Object Model (확장개체모델에서의 학습과 계층파악)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;An, Joon-M.;Lee, Seok-Jun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-58
    • /
    • 2007
  • Quiet often, an organization tries to grapple with inconsistent and partial information to generate relevant information to support decision making and action. As such, an organization scans the environment interprets scanned data, executes actions, and learns from feedback of actions, which boils down to computational interpretations and learning in terms of machine learning, statistics, and database. The ExOM proposed in this paper is geared to facilitate such knowledge discovery found in large databases in a most flexible manner. It supports a broad range of learning and classification styles and integrates them with traditional database functions. The learning and classification components of the ExOM are tightly integrated so that learning and classification of objects is less burdensome to ordinary users. A brief sketch of a strategy as to the expressiveness of terminological language is followed by a description of prototype implementation of the learning and classification components of the ExOM.

CAR DETECTION IN COLOR AERIAL IMAGE USING IMAGE OBJECT SEGMENTATION APPROACH

  • Lee, Jung-Bin;Kim, Jong-Hong;Kim, Jin-Woo;Heo, Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.260-262
    • /
    • 2006
  • One of future remote sensing techniques for transportation application is vehicle detection from the space, which could be the basis of measuring traffic volume and recognizing traffic condition in the future. This paper introduces an approach to vehicle detection using image object segmentation approach. The object-oriented image processing is particularly beneficial to high-resolution image classification of urban area, which suffers from noisy components in general. The project site was Dae-Jeon metropolitan area and a set of true color aerial images at 10cm resolution was used for the test. Authors investigated a variety of parameters such as scale, color, and shape and produced a customized solution for vehicle detection, which is based on a knowledge-based hierarchical model in the environment of eCognition. The highest tumbling block of the vehicle detection in the given data sets was to discriminate vehicles in dark color from new black asphalt pavement. Except for the cases, the overall accuracy was over 90%.

  • PDF

IT Systems Risk Analysis Using Object Oriented Asset Classification Model (객체지향 자산분류모델을 이용한 위험분석에 관한연구)

  • Lee, Hyeak-Ro;Ahn, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.79-84
    • /
    • 2008
  • In these days, many organizations try to manage their assets in safe way due to fast change in information-communication environment. In Korea, risk analysis and vulnerability analysis for security improvement of critical asset is booming by enforcement of Act on security of information and communication infrastructure. It is obligate that each critical information infrastructure needs to get vulnerability analysis. In this paper, we proposed Object Oriented Asset Classification model for asset analysis and risk analysis.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Information System for the Ship Survey to Support Port State Control (항만국 통제 지원 선박검사 정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박주용;강병윤;이경철
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.100-105
    • /
    • 2000
  • Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying that the condition of the ships and its equipments comply with the requirement of international conventions and the ship is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international laws. On the other hand, check items in PSC are nearly similar to periodical survey of Classification Societies, because they have the same background regarding safety and maritime pollution prevention. The purpose of this study is to develope computer-aided information system for ship inspection item which is useful for effective implementation of Port State Control. For this work, the status of PSC is reviewed, and the related scheme of ship survey system in Classification Societies is investigated. On these bases, a computer software integrated database system and object-oriented technique is developed. The developed system is expected helpful to establish and maintain an effective system of Port State Control.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Information System for the Ship Survey to Support Port State Control (항만국 통제 지원 선박검사 정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박주용;강병윤;이경철;정진욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.165-170
    • /
    • 2000
  • Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying th\ulcorner the condition of the ships and its equipments comply with the requirement of international conventions and the ship is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international laws. On the other hand, check items in PSC are nearly similar to periodical survey of Classification Societies, because they have the same background regarding safety and maritime pollution prevention. The purpose of this study is to develope computer-aided information systems for ship inspection item which is useful for effective implementation of Port State Control. For this work, the status of PSC is reviewed, and the related scheme of ship survey system in Classification Societies is investigated. On these bases, a computer software integrated database system and object-oriented technique is developed. The developed system is expected helpful to establish and maintain an effective system of Port State Control.

  • PDF

Applicability of Geo-spatial Processing Open Sources to Geographic Object-based Image Analysis (GEOBIA)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Kang, Sang-Goo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.379-388
    • /
    • 2011
  • At present, GEOBIA (Geographic Object-based Image Analysis), heir of OBIA (Object-based Image Analysis), is regarded as an important methodology by object-oriented paradigm for remote sensing, dealing with geo-objects related to image segmentation and classification in the different view point of pixel-based processing. This also helps to directly link to GIS applications. Thus, GEOBIA software is on the booming. The main theme of this study is to look into the applicability of geo-spatial processing open source to GEOBIA. However, there is no few fully featured open source for GEOBIA which needs complicated schemes and algorithms, till It was carried out to implement a preliminary system for GEOBIA running an integrated and user-oriented environment. This work was performed by using various open sources such as OTB or PostgreSQL/PostGIS. Some points are different from the widely-used proprietary GEOBIA software. In this system, geo-objects are not file-based ones, but tightly linked with GIS layers in spatial database management system. The mean shift algorithm with parameters associated with spatial similarities or homogeneities is used for image segmentation. For classification process in this work, tree-based model of hierarchical network composing parent and child nodes is implemented by attribute join in the semi-automatic mode, unlike traditional image-based classification. Of course, this integrated GEOBIA system is on the progressing stage, and further works are necessary. It is expected that this approach helps to develop and to extend new applications such as urban mapping or change detection linked to GIS data sets using GEOBIA.

Object-Oriented Dynamic Programming: An Application to Unit Commitment (객체 지향형 동적 계획법을 이용한 화력 발전기의 기동정지계획)

  • Choi, S.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Jung, H.S.;Shin, M.C.;Suh, H.S.;Park, J.S.;Kwon, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.1140-1142
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents object-oriented dynamic programing formulation of the unit commitment problem. This approach features the classification of generating units into related groups so called class. All object which share the same set of attributes and methods are grouped together in classes and designed inheritance hierarchy to minimize the number of unit combination which must be tested without precluding the optimal path. So this programming techniques will maximize the efficiency of unit commitment.

  • PDF

Land Cover Object-oriented Base Classification Using Digital Aerial Photo Image (디지털항공사진영상을 이용한 객체기반 토지피복분류)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Lu, Ji-Ho;Kim, Sang-Youn
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-113
    • /
    • 2011
  • Since existing thematic maps have been made with medium- to low-resolution satellite images, they have several shortcomings including low positional accuracy and low precision of presented thematic information. Digital aerial photo image taken recently can express panchromatic and color bands as well as NIR (Near Infrared) bands which can be used in interpreting forest areas. High resolution images are also available, so it would be possible to conduct precision land cover classification. In this context, this paper implemented object-based land cover classification by using digital aerial photos with 0.12m GSD (Ground Sample Distance) resolution and IKONOS satellite images with 1m GSD resolution, both of which were taken on the same area, and also executed qualitative analysis with ortho images and existing land cover maps to check the possibility of object-based land cover classification using digital aerial photos and to present usability of digital aerial photos. Also, the accuracy of such classification was analyzed by generating TTA(Training and Test Area) masks and also analyzed their accuracy through comparison of classified areas using screen digitizing. The result showed that it was possible to make a land cover map with digital aerial photos, which allows more detailed classification compared to satellite images.

Designing a Classification System for Minhwa DB (민화 DB를 위한 분류체계 설계)

  • Choi, Eunjin;Lee, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.135-143
    • /
    • 2022
  • In order to convert Korean folk paintings called Minhwa, a part of traditional Korean heritage, into DBs, it is necessary to design a classification system suitable for the characteristics of folk paintings. A classification system and the generating of unique codes are required to classify and save them. To realize this, a basic classification system was created by listing objects depicted in folk paintings, and keywords were extracted by reclassifying them for each object. In order to assign a unique code to each piece, we organize the English names of each Minhwa since the English names of the folk painting contain the names of objects. The code name is extracted by applying the order of nouns and consonant priority rules in English names and attaching five Arabic numerals. These codes are later assigned to each image file stored in the database and are input together with the keyword. The Minhwa DB constructed in this way enables storage and search centered on objects and keywords and the intuitive inferring of the type of object from the code name.