• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.55-73
• /
• 2022

This study aims to identify the object relations and PAD factors of Instagram users, apply the object relations to the emotional response (PAD) factors, and empirically study the structural relationship between these factors and satisfaction. To this end, we proposed a research model to which the four factors of object relations theory and the three factors of emotional response (PAD) theory that emphasize the emotions of users are applied. Surveys were conducted on the college students in Seoul and Suwon who had used Instagram. As a result of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: Non-alienation has a significant influence on pleasure, arousal, and domination. Secure attachment does not have a significant influence on pleasure and arousal, while it does have on domination. Social ability does not have a significant influence on pleasure, arousal, and domination. Egocentrism has a significant influence on arousal, but not on pleasure and domination. Pleasure has a significant influence on arousal and satisfaction. Arousal has a significant influence on domination and satisfaction. Domination has a significant influence on satisfaction. In conclusion, when emotions are shared among the users of Instagram, not alienated, it affects their satisfaction.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
• /
• 제6권10호
• /
• pp.2693-2706
• /
• 1999

Reengineering to object-oriented system is needed to maintain the system and satisfy requirements of structure change. Target systems which should be reengineered to object-oriented system are difficult to change because these systems have no design document or their design document is inconsistent of source code. Using design document to identifying objects for these systems is improper. There are several researches which identify objects through procedural source code analysis. In this paper, we propose automatic object identification method based on clustering of VTFG(Variable-Type-Function Graph) which represents relations among variables, types, and functions. VTFG includes relations among variables, types, and functions that may be basis of objects, and weights of these relations. By clustering related variables, types, and functions using their weights, our method overcomes limit of existing researches which identify too big objects or objects excluding many functions. The method proposed in this paper minimizes user's interaction through automatic object identification and make it easy to reenginner procedural system to object-oriented system.

• 영미문화
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.51-78
• /
• 2018

To put it simply, thing theory is a study of meaningful capacities of materiality. Although T. S. Eliot regarded pathetic fallacy as the bad example of objective correlatives in his modernism poetry theory, it is clear that many objects in literary works reflect diverse human desires. Among many, Victorian sensation novels are the most distinct genre where the various paraphernalia in them indicate the distorted and exaggerated greed of the industrial revolution era. Whereas the male protagonists are usually related with the norms objects of authority such as portrait and locket, the female characters' connection with cosmetics and white dress shows their oppressed and fragile position in the patriarchal and hierarchical society. In the (post)modern society, the ambiguity of things has grown rapidly due to the increasing discrepancy between objects and things. In special, the new journalism and the psychological realism novels often reveal the post-truth phenomenon because consumerized audience depend more upon the attraction and affect than the mere evidence and facts. For the individual, according to object relations theory, these alternative facts are rather internalized into their mind as the internal object when they are motivated by the non/contact with primary caregivers in their childhood. The dominant material imagery in (post)modern fiction becomes the site of resistance because of their reconstructed and extended meaning. The object relations theory and thing theory can be effectively used to uncover the complicated meanings of desired objects by using the human-object's meaningful relations and early mental images that are secretly alive still in the present.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.219-227
• /
• 2011

Objectives : This study examined maternal object relations, child's and mother's perception on rearing attitude, and children's self-esteem in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their mothers. Methods : 64 children with ADHD and their mothers were included in the study group. In the control group, there were 85 children and their mothers. Mothers completed the following tests : Bell object relation inventory (BORI), maternal behavior research instrument (MBRI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Children completed Children's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results : Mothers of ADHD children displayed more rejecting and controlling parenting style than mothers in the control group. ADHD children showed lower self-esteem and perceived their parents as not affectionate, but rejecting and controlling. Mothers with ADHD children who belonged to object relations pathological group showed more rejecting rearing attitude and their children believed that they were more controlling, compared with children and mothers in other conditions. Among factors in mother's object relations, insecure attachment and ego-centricity impacted the rearing attitude. In turn, affective rearing attitude mainly influenced children's self-esteem. Conclusion : This study suggests that the approach focused on mother's object relations may help with the treatment of children with ADHD.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.83-92
• /
• 2019

This study set out to analyze James Turrell's Skyspace works by applying the object relations theory, compare them with several modern architectural works with a sky window based on the analysis results, and check common and differentiating features between them. The findings were as follows: first, Turrell's Skyspace works shed new light on the images of the sky by projecting inner light to the outside; second, sky windows in architecture make the self-representation of inner space clear through the introjection of light; third, 'Hill of the Buddha' reflects the most general aspect of the object relations theory as the nature of projection found in Turrell's Skyspace is added to it; and finally, Turrell installed event-like spaces and steps in 'Roden Crater' to apply the introjection of others that was deficient in Skyspace.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.228-235
• /
• 2011

Objectives : This study was conducted to compare the object relations and parenting behavior of the mothers of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with that of the mothers with normal children. Methods : In this study, we studied 64 mothers of children who were diagnosed with ADHD and 90 mothers of normal children. The mothers completed the Bell Object Relations Inventory (BORI), the Parenting Behavior Inventory (PBI), the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) and the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale. Results : As compared with the mothers of normal children, the mothers of children with ADHD showed significantly different results for the parenting stress and parenting efficacy. For parenting behavior, the mothers of children with ADHD perceived their mothering as being more neglectful. On the other hand, the mothers of the normal control group perceived their mothering as being more affectionate and the fathers as being more reasonable and monitoring. Conclusion : This study suggests there is a significant difference of object relation between the mothers of children with ADHD and the mothers with normal children. The object relation pathology of the mothers of children with ADHD might contribute to impaired parenting behavior. The result of the present study indicate that inadequate grandparental rearing behavior affects the insecure object relation of their child (the mother), and a mother's insecure object relation affects their parental stress and parenting efficacy.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to find out the repercussion of mothers' quality of object relation and hope on their children's emotional and behavioral disorder level and satisfaction level on counseling. Participants were 112 children between ages of 6 and 12, and the 112 mothers of those children. Questionnaires for mothers were used to assess their object relation level, hope level, and counseling satisfaction level. Questionnaires for children were used to assess their depression and aggression level. Results were as follows: First, mothers with lower object relations had children with higher depression and aggression levels. Second, children of the mothers who scored higher object relation levels scored higher on the satisfaction level on counseling. Third, among the mother's object relation level, hope level, and counseling satisfaction level, the object relation level appeared to have the strongest repercussion on the child's emotional and behavioral problems. The results of this study can be used as a base material to improve the effect of play therapy for the children who have emotional and behavioral problems, on helping the children and their mothers to have positive object relations.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.87-107
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 연주자가 사물놀이에서 경험하는 악기와의 대상관계 현상을 탐구하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구자는 사물놀이 연주자 5명을 대상으로 반구조화된 개방형 질문을 통한 심층 면담을 시행하고 자료를 수집하였으며 Giorgi(2004)의 현상학적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 121개의 의미단위, 7개의 하위 범주, 3개의 대범주가 도출되었다. 3개의 대범주는 '중간대상의 매체', '내적 욕구 표현 및 인식의 수단', '타인 인식과 소통의 도구'로 나타났다. 사물놀이에서 악기는 연주자에게 내적 몰입을 도와주는 대상 경험을 하게 하는 매체가 된다. 또한 연주자는 악기연주를 통해 자신의 내적 욕구를 표현하고 자신의 성격과 정체성에 대해 새롭게 인식한다. 이와 동시에 연주자는 악기 특성과 사물놀이에서의 역할에 따라 악기를 사람처럼 대상화하여 내적 표상을 형성하고 이를 중심으로 연주에서의 관계를 이해하고 타연주자와 소통한다. 마지막으로 사물놀이에서 악기는 연주자에게 이상적 자기 성격에 따른 대리적 대상의 역할을 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 사물놀이라는 합주 형태가 연주자의 대상관계 발달을 촉진하며 연주자의 내면화된 표상체계와 상호작용 방식을 외화하고 있음을 알 수 있게 해준다. 본 연구는 연주자와 악기 간의 심리내적인 기능적 관계를 밝히고 음악치료에서 사물놀이 악기 활용에 대한 기초를 제시해주었다는데 의의가 있다.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.173-181
• /
• 2006

In this paper, an integration framework of Geometric Constraint Solving Engine and AutoCAD is presented, and a dynamic geometric constraint system is introduced. According to inherent orientation features of geometric entities and various Object Snap results of AutoCAD, the' proposed system can automatically construct an under-constrained geometric constraint model during interactive drawing. And then the directed constraint graph in a geometric constraint model is realtime modified in order to produce an optimal constraint solving sequence. Due to the open object-oriented characteristics of AutoCAD, a set of user-defined entities including basic geometric elements and graphics constraint relations are defined through derivation. And the custom-made Object Reactor and Command Reactor are also constructed. Several powerful characteristics are achieved based on these user-defined entities and reactors, including synchronously processing geometric constraint information while saving and opening DWG files, visual constraint relations, and full adaptability to Undo/Redo operations. These characteristics of the proposed system can help the designers more easily manage geometric entities and constraint relations between them.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.793-799
• /
• 2004

객체지향 시스템의 복잡성 척도에 대하여 많은 연구와 검증이 이루어져 왔다. 대부분의 척도들은 시스템의 부분적 측면 예를 들어, 객체 간 결합도, 상속 구조의 복잡도, 메소드의 응집도 등에 대한 측정을 목표로 하고 있다. 그런데 소프트웨어 실무자들은 부분적이 아닌 시스템의 전반적인 복잡도를 측정할 수 있기를 바라고 있다. 본 논문은 UML의 클래스 다이어그램을 분석함으로써 객체지향 시스템의 전체적 구조에 대한 복잡도를 연구한 것이다. 클래스 다이어그램은 클래스와 클래스 간 관계로 구성되어 있다. 관계에는 연관 관계, 일반화 관계, 집합 관계 등 세 가지가 있는데 이 관계들이 객체지향 시스템의 구조를 이해하기 어렵게 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 세 가지 관계를 통합하여 객체지향 시스템의 복잡도를 측정하는 경험적 척도를 제안하고 있다. 이 척도는 소프트웨어 개발자가 코딩하기 전에 객체지향 시스템의 복잡도를 평가해 보고 필요시 설계를 수정할 수 있도록 하게 함으로써 설계 업무에 많은 도움을 줄 것이다.