• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object Recognition Technique

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Extracting roof edges of specular polyhedra (경면 다면체의 모서리 추출)

  • 박원식;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces a new vision technique for extracting roof edges of polyhedra having specularly reflecting surfaces. There have been many previous works on object recognition using edge information. But they can not be applied to specular objects since it is hard to acquire reliable camera images of specular objects. If there is a method which can extract the edges of specular objects, it is possible to apply edge-based recognition algorithms to specular objects. To acquire the reliable edge images of specular objects, scanned double pass retroreflection method is proposed, whose main physical characteristic is curvature-sensitive. This utility of the physical characteristic is motivated by the idea that roof edges can be characterized as local surfaces of high curvature. In this paper, the optical characteristics of double pass retroreflection are discussed and a series of simulation studies are performed to verify and analyze the sensor characteristics. The results from a series of simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Development of Camera Calibration Technique based on Object Recognition and Landmarks (물체 인식 기술 및 주변 랜드마크를 활용한 카메라 보정 기술 개발)

  • Lim, Won-Jun;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 랜드마크를 활용한 카메라의 외곡에 대한 보정 기술을 제안한다. 이를 위해 OpenCV를 활용하여 랜드마크와 카메라로 부터 입력받은 영상의 매칭점을 비교하여 매칭 결과를 도출하며 매칭된 결과를 시스템 관리자에게 알려 줌으로써 카메라의 외곡을 확인 할 수 있다. 또한 제안한 방법을 활용하여 카메라의 외곡뿐만 아니라 외곡 각도 계산 까지 가능함에 따라 외부 환경으로 인한 카메라의 각도 변환에 대응 할 수 있으며 시스템 사용자의 편의성 및 비용 감소에도 도움이 될 것이다.

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A Study on Detection of Object Position and Displacement for Obstacle Recognition of UCT (무인 컨테이너 운반차량의 장애물 인식을 위한 물체의 위치 및 변위 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 이진우;이영진;조현철;손주한;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 1999
  • It is important to detect objects movement for obstacle recognition and path searching of UCT(unmanned container transporters) with vision sensor. This paper shows the method to draw out objects and to trace the trajectory of the moving object using a CCD camera and it describes the method to recognize the shape of objects by neural network. We can transform pixel points to objects position of the real space using the proposed viewport. This proposed technique is used by the single vision system based on floor map.

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Techniques on Multi-Marker for the Implementation of Augmented Reality (증강현실 구현을 위한 Multi-Marker에 관한 기법)

  • Kim, Hag-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2010
  • This study is intended to propose a technique that can trace objects by utilizing the multimarker method in the Marker Recognition which is a bridge way connecting virtuality and reality in complex environments or in a condition hands become obstacles. In the existing marker method, the object becomes blinking when the maker is blocked since this method relies only on single marker. However, the researcher was able to confirm the appearance of augmented object when the marker was blocked for the multiple markers replaced the blocked one. In order to implement such technique, multi-marker estimation was utilized with perspective matrix. The advantage is the fast estimation process for there is no need of other calculation. The implemented technique can detect markers and locate their positions, represent 3-D object in various circumstances.

Optical Scanning Holography - A Review of Recent Progress

  • Poon, Ting-Chung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2009
  • Optical scanning holography (OSH) is a distinct digital holographic technique in that real-time holographic recording a three-dimensional (3-D) object can be acquired by using two-dimensional active optical heterodyne scanning. Applications of the technique so far have included optical scanning cryptography, optical scanning microscopy, 3-D pattern recognition, 3-D holographic TV, and 3-D optical remote sensing. This paper reviews some of the recent progress in OSH. Some possible further works are also discussed.

A Study on the Convergence Technique enhanced GrabCut Algorithm Using Color Histogram and modified Sharpening filter (칼라 히스토그램과 변형된 샤프닝 필터를 이용한 개선된 그랩컷 알고리즘에 관한 융합 기술 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hun;Lee, Gang-Seong;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed image enhancement method using sharpening filter for improving the accuracy of object detection using the existing Grabcut algorithm. GrabCut algorithm is the excellent performance extracting an object within a rectangular window range, but it has the drawback of the inferior performance in image with no clear distinction between background and objects. So, in this paper, reinforcing the brightness and clarity through histogram equalization, and tightening the border of the object using the sharpening filter look better than that extracted result of existing GrabCut algorithm in a similar image of the object and the background. Based on improved Grabcut algorithm, it is possible to obtain an improved result in the image processing convergence technique of character recognition, real-time object tracking and so on.

Representation and recognition of polyhedral objects in a single 2-D image using the signature technique (하나의 2차원 영상에서 표면의 signature를 이용한 다면체의 표현 및 인식 알고리즘)

  • 이부형;한헌수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm for recognizing polyhedral objects using a single 2-D image. It is base don a new representation scheme having two level hierarchey. In the lower level, geometrical features of each primitive surface are represented using their signatures and the variation of signature due to rotation is represented suing the rotation map. In the higher level, topological features are represented in the inter-surface description table(SDT). Based on the proposed representaton scheme, loer level database searched to find a matching primitive surface. The srotation map determines the degree of rotation as well as the matchness. If all surfaces in a test object find their matching primitive surfaces, its structural information is compared with the SDTs of object models. If primitive surfaces of a test object equal to tha tof certain model and satisfy inter-surfaces relationship in SDT, a test object is recognized as the model.

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A New Recognition Scheme for Orientation Determination (경사도 결정을 위한 새로운 인식방법)

  • 우동민;백남칠;김영일;최호현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.983-991
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new two dimensional processing method is presented, which determines the identity, position and orientation of a part. Matching between the object and model is performed in the frequency domain. The DFT of the object contour is decomposed to estimated the orientation of the object and to evaluate the similarity between the object and model. In this context, this new approach is very rbust with respect to noise and no preprocessing of the contour is required. Also, this method has many advantages over the conventional correlation technique. With only a few uniformly sampled points, this method can estimate the accurate orientation in an efficient manner even in a noisy environment.

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A New Approach for Multiple Object Tracking ? Discrete Event based Multiple Object Tracking (DEMOT)

  • Kim, Chi-Ho;You, Bum-Jae;Kim, Hag-Bae;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1134-1139
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    • 2003
  • Tracking is a fundamental technique which is able to be applied to gesture recognition, visual surveillance, tangible agent and so forth. Especially, multiple object tracking has been extensively studied in recent years in order to perform many and more complicated tasks. In this paper, we propose a new approach of multiple object tracking which is based on discrete event. We call this system the DEMOT (Discrete Event based Multiple Object Tracking). This approach is based on the fact that a multiple object tracking can have just four situations - initiation, continuation, termination, and overlapping. Here, initiation, continuation, termination, and overlapping constitute a primary event set and this is based on the change of the number of extracted objects between a previous frame and a current frame. This system reduces computational costs and holds down the identity of all targets. We make experiments for this system with respect to the number of targets, each event, and processing period. We describe experimental results that show the successful multiple object tracking by using our approach.

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A Research on Cylindrical Pill Bottle Recognition with YOLOv8 and ORB

  • Dae-Hyun Kim;Hyo Hyun Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces a method for generating model images that can identify specific cylindrical medicine containers in videos and investigates data collection techniques. Previous research had separated object detection from specific object recognition, making it challenging to apply automated image stitching. A significant issue was that the coordinate-based object detection method included extraneous information from outside the object area during the image stitching process. To overcome these challenges, this study applies the newly released YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once) segmentation technique to vertically rotating pill bottles video and employs the ORB (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF) feature matching algorithm to automate model image generation. The research findings demonstrate that applying segmentation techniques improves recognition accuracy when identifying specific pill bottles. The model images created with the feature matching algorithm could accurately identify the specific pill bottles.