• 제목/요약/키워드: Object Color

검색결과 926건 처리시간 0.025초

무인 영상 감시 시스템을 위한 실시간 얼굴 영역 추출 알고리즘 (Real-time Face Localization for Video Monitoring)

  • 주영현;이정훈;문영식
    • 전자공학회논문지C
    • /
    • 제35C권11호
    • /
    • pp.48-56
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 영상 감시 시스템을 위한 이동물체 추적 및 얼굴 영역 추출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 두 단계로 구성되어 있으며, 첫 번째의 이동 물체 감지 단계에서는 각각의 입력 프레임에 대하여 화소값의 변화를 기반으로 한 세 종류의 특징값들을 추출한 다음, 그 값들에 의하여 입력 프레임을 다섯 종류의 클래스로 분류한다. 분류 결과 현재의 프레임이 이동물체를 포함하고 있다면 두 번째의 얼굴 영역 분리 단계에서 컬러 정보와 프레임간의 차이를 이용하여 그 얼굴 영역을 추출하게 된다. 제안된 알고리즘은 광류등 계산시간이 많이 걸리는 특징값들에 의존하지 않으므로 실시간 처리에 적합하다. 또한 여러 테스트 영상시퀀스에 대하여 실험을 수행한 결과 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성이 입증되었다.

  • PDF

표고 외관 특징점의 자동 추출 및 측정 (Automatic Extraction and Measurement of Visual Features of Mushroom (Lentinus edodes L.))

  • 황헌;이용국
    • 생물환경조절학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-51
    • /
    • 1992
  • Quantizing and extracting visual features of mushroom(Lentinus edodes L.) are crucial to the sorting and grading automation, the growth state measurement, and the dried performance indexing. A computer image processing system was utilized for the extraction and measurement of visual features of front and back sides of the mushroom. The image processing system is composed of the IBM PC compatible 386DK, ITEX PCVISION Plus frame grabber, B/W CCD camera, VGA color graphic monitor, and image output RGB monitor. In this paper, an automatic thresholding algorithm was developed to yield the segmented binary image representing skin states of the front and back sides. An eight directional Freeman's chain coding was modified to solve the edge disconnectivity by gradually expanding the mask size of 3$\times$3 to 9$\times$9. A real scaled geometric quantity of the object was directly extracted from the 8-directional chain element. The external shape of the mushroom was analyzed and converted to the quantitative feature patterns. Efficient algorithms for the extraction of the selected feature patterns and the recognition of the front and back side were developed. The developed algorithms were coded in a menu driven way using MS_C language Ver.6.0, PC VISION PLUS library fuctions, and VGA graphic functions.

  • PDF

군복에 대한 연구 -무기발달과 전술변화를 중심으로- (A Study on the military uniforms -Based on strategical changes and innovations of military firearms-)

  • 한순자
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제32권
    • /
    • pp.243-259
    • /
    • 1997
  • The object of this research is to inform readers of the chronikal change of Military Uniform in wars how the features and colors of uniforms have been changed along with the innovations of firearms. Military uniforms can be put into two differ-ent categories which are 'Battle wear' and 'Rank wear' A battle wear features of protec-tion and user fiendliness, These features of a battle wear can possibly minimize injuries and help increase the level of battling perform-ance. On the other hand a rank wear help dis-tinguish soldiers from their ranks and posi-tions. A rank wear symbolizs the pride that soldiers take n their unit and by wearing a rank wear soldiers feel more attached to their collegues and unit. Concrete process of military uniforms is as follows. 1. As firearms were innovated corres-pondant innovation of military uniforms were also needed this innovation were in the formstructure design color etc. 2. In the beginning features of military uniforms changed toward protection and then after social status of solders rised features changed forward show-off Finally as firearms became more fortal camouflage became the most significant feature of the military uniforms. 3. During war colors of military uniforms tended to be a means of show -off and camou- flage and while not in war they functioned as symbol which represent froops and the unit is tradition. 4. Other accessaries support the perforance and the symbolical function of uniforms.

  • PDF

의미 기반 검색을 위한 이미지 내용 모델링 (Image Content Modeling for Meaning-based Retrieval)

  • 나연묵
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-156
    • /
    • 2003
  • 현존하는 대부분의 내용 기반 이미지 검색 시스템은 칼라, 모양, 텍스처 특징을 이용한 유사도-기반 검색에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 신경과학 이미지 데이타베이스의 경우, 이미지에 대한 전역적 평균 특징 값을 기반으로 한 유사 이미지의 검색이 임상 병리학자들에게는 전혀 도움이 되지 않는 다는 것을 발견하였다. 신경과학 데이터베이스 상의 이미지에 대한 실용적인 내용 기반 검색을 실현하기 위해서는 이미지의 내부 내용이나 의미를 표현하는 일이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 이미지들에 대해 보다 유용한 검색을 지원하기 위하여 이미지 내용과 그에 관련된 개념 지식을 표현하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 객체지향 메시지 경로 식을 이용하여 이러한 고급 검색을 지원하기 위한 연산의 의미를 기술한다. 제안된 기법은 유연하고 확장 가능하므로 보다 강화된 내용 검색을 위해 이미지 내용에 대한 보다 많은 의미를 점진적으로 추가해 나갈 수 있다.

색상과 질감을 이용한 객체 분할과 히스토그램 영역 계산을 이용한 내용기반 영상 검색 (The Content-based Image Retrieval using the Histogram Area Calculation and Color and Texture using Object Segmentation)

  • 장세영;한득수;유기형;유강수;곽훈성
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 및 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.229-232
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 HAC(Histogram Area Calculation)방법과 영상의 객체분할 방법을 소개한다. 히스토그램을 이용한 영상은 색상 공간의 특징 때문에 조명에 매우 민감하여 빛의 강도에 따라 유사성이 저하되는 경우가 있다. 또한 공간적 정보를 가지고 있지 않아, 전혀 다른 모양의 영상일지라도 칼라 분포가 같은 영상으로 볼 수 있다. 이 논문에서 제안한 방법은 히스토그램 영역을 임의의 영역으로 나눠, 영역들의 유사성을 매칭(matching) 시킨다. 2차 검색방법으로 원 영상에서의 색상 질감 정보가 동일한 영역을 군집화 하여, 영상 분할된 객체들을 이용하여 검색하는 방법이다. 실험 결과, 제안한 방법이 전통적인 히스토그램 방법보다 검색 성능이 효율적인 결과를 얻었다.

  • PDF

비전 센서를 이용한 쿼드로터형 무인비행체의 목표 추적 제어 (Target Tracking Control of a Quadrotor UAV using Vision Sensor)

  • 유민구;홍성경
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.118-128
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 쿼드로터형 무인 비행체를 비전센서를 이용한 목표 추적 위치 제어기 설계하였고, 이를 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해서 확인하였다. 우선 제어기 설계에 앞서 쿼드로터의 동역학 분석 및 실험데이터를 통한 모델링을 수행하였다. 이때, 모델의 계수들은 실제 비행 데이터를 이용한 PEM(Prediction Error Method)을 이용하여 얻었다. 이 추정된 모델을 바탕으로 LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) 기법을 이용한 임의의 목표를 따라가는 위치 제어기를 설계하였으며, 이때 위치 정보는 비전센서의 색 정보를 이용한 Color Tracking기능을 이용하여 쿼드로터와 물체의 상대적인 위치를 얻어내었고, 초음파 센서를 이용하여 고도 정보를 얻어 내었다. 마지막으로 실제 움직이는 물체의 추적 제어 실험을 수행하여 LQR 제어기 성능을 평가하였다.

Children's Bent Wooden Chair Design Using High Frequency Heat Molding Technique - Focused on Change of Kindergarten Environment -

  • Ryu, Eun-Seok;Choi, Kyung-Ran;Sung, Yun-Jung
    • 한국가구학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.230-238
    • /
    • 2011
  • Consumers' expenditure is getting larger on children due to their parents' compensation for increase of double-income family life and decrease of birth rate caused by high economic growth. Increase of demand on children items in the market leads the necessity of development of furniture for children. This study is aimed to design children chairs that meet the environment for children. In this study, the age of children is defined to be 5~7 years old. In order to investigate what causes environment change, this study covers roughly change of environment, change of learning program and use of environment-friendly material. In such scope, we drew out the factors that the chairs for children shall be equipped with. Case studies were done through such drawn factors. The scope of the furniture for children is limited to the chairs for children among the ones made in either Korea or overseas. As a result, we could draw out such keyword of the furniture as storage, mobility, environment-friendly, object style image, preferred color, functionality and safety, based on which we could plan the design and make the final result through high frequency round molding manufacturing process.

  • PDF

A study on the uniform design based on Korean image - Centering around specialty restaurants of Korean food -

  • Nam, Yoon-Sook;Kim, Bok-Hee
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.10-20
    • /
    • 2003
  • The object of this research is to develop the designs with aesthetics and function for making the uniforms of specialty restaurants of Korean dishes in pursuit of the image of excellent dignity and its result is as follows: As for designs, this research chose the traditional image as the basic concept and made visual Korean lines, colors, and patterns. As for lines, it made visual the curve of the eaves, the straight line of polls, and the fret of windows and doors represented in architecture and applied them, as for color tones, it chose traditional 'Obangsaek', five direction colors. As for the patterns, it symbolized 4 trigrams( Geon, Gon, Gam, and Yi), the cloud pattern, also it tried to get the formative beauty from traditional patchwork wrapping cloth and windows and doors. The expectant effects on the design of Uniform are as follows: First, it offered basic clothes for male and female employees working in the hall and suggested two kinds of skirt and pants for the latter. It tried to find out both the function of pants and the female beauty of skirts by wrapping on pants to eliminate the feeling of rejection towards the style of them, the use of which have been recognized for man only in spite of many merits of them. Second, it sought for the characteristics of shape on collar, breast-tie, and fold etc. of Korean clothes and designed clothes according to each employee's role and finally emphasized their traditional aesthetics.

해외패션 명품브랜드 로고의 기호학적 분석 (A Study on the Semiotic Approach of Logo in Imported Fashion Luxury Brands)

  • 이민경
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the signification system between logo and brand image systematically in imported fashion luxury brands through semiotic approach. For this purpose, 29 luxury brands were selected from 3 department stores. According to the visual characters of logo, the types of logo used in the imported fashion luxury brands were classified into three types and the results of this study were following : First, the luxury brands used the brand logo in common that represent the name of founder or fashion designer to deliver the character of company's own brand and to emphasize the spirit of a craftsman. Second, the luxury brands also used the brand logo that design the brand initial in symmetry of the right and left or top and bottom to emphasize a unique spirit of the brand. Third, the luxury brands used the brand logo that represent or symbolize a specific animal or object to express the special quality of the brand in descriptive type. Forth, the luxury brands used the most frequently black color in brand logo that symbolize a perfection, immortality and solemnity, etc.

국내 주거용 가구디자인 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design Characteristics of Domestic Furniture for Residence)

  • 김국선;박성원
    • 한국가구학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study purposed to grasp the Design Characteristic of the representative Furnitures produced recently by Domestic Furniture Manufacturers. As for the researching method, setting as the object of the selected 7 furniture manufacturers, through the regional classification such as living room, bedroom, dining room, and then chose again the 395 items of furnitures to be analyzed. The Design Characteristic of the chosen furnitures has been examined clearly by the analysis standard framework for those peculiarities at view of aesthetic, decorating and material. As the result of analysis, as for the aesthetic Peculiarity of the furnitures, the rectilinear form was overwhelming than the curve lined shape, and it was appeared that the brighter tone of color was used quite more. In the respect of aesthetic characteristic, the furnitures decorated with modern style is pretty gaining predominance than that of reflected style of traditional character, and since modern residential space has been maintained continuously as minimal shaped trend for several years, it could be known that such moulding and decorating peculiarities and also furniture as the composing factor of space had been selected together with it. Based on such conclusion, standing on this time point where the design trend of residential space is being changed, it is also considered that the Development of Furniture Design which copes positively with such change tendency in the future.

  • PDF