• Title/Summary/Keyword: ODTX

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Kinetic Analysis of Energetic Materials Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC를 이용한 고에너지 물질의 반응속도식 추출과 활용)

  • Kim, Yoocheon;Park, Jungsoo;Yang, Seungho;Park, Honglae;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • The kinetic analysis of energetic materials using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is proposed. Friedman Isoconversional method is applied to DSC experiment data and AKTS software is used for analysis. The proposed kinetic scheme has considerable advantage over the standard method based on One-Dimenaionl Time to Explosion (ODTX). Reaction rate and product mass fraction simulation are conducted to validate extracted kinetic scheme. Also a slow cook-off simulation is implemented on $B/KNO_3$ for validating the applicability of the extracted kinetics scheme to a practical thermal experiment.

Time to ignition analysis of AP composite propellant induced by thermal loading (열 하중에 의한 AP 추진제의 발화특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Gwak, Min-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Doh, Young-Dae;Kim, Chang-Kee;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2009
  • The AP/HTPB composite propellant is a common choice for solid rocket propulsion. The externally heated rocket via fires, for instance, can cause the energetic substance to ignite, and this may lead to a thermal runaway event marked by a severe explosion. In order to develop preventive measures to reduce the possibility of such accidents in propulsion systems, we investigate the ignition and initiation properties of AP/HTPB propellant.

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Kinetics analysis of energetic material using isothermal DSC (등온 DSC를 이용한 고에너지 물질의 정밀 반응 모델 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Yoocheon;Park, Jungsu;Kwon, Kuktae;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2015
  • The kinetic analysis of energetic materials using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is proposed. Friedman Isoconversional method is applied to DSC experiment data and AKTS software is used for analysis. The frequency factor and activation energy are extracted as a function of product mass fraction. The extracted kinetic scheme does not assume multiple chemical steps to describe the response of energetic materials; instead, multiple set of Arrhenius factors are used in describing a single global step. The proposed kinetic scheme has considerable advantage over the standard method based on One-Dimenaionl Time to Explosion (ODTX). Reaction rate and product mass fraction simulation are conducted to validate extracted kinetic scheme. Also a slow cook-off simulation is implemented for validating the applicability of the extracted kinetics scheme to a practical thermal experiment.

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Time to ignition analysis of AP/HTPB composite propellant (열 하중에 의한 AP/HTPB 복합추진제의 발화특성 모델링 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Yong;Kim, Hyung-Won;Do, Young-Dae;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2008
  • The AP/HTPB composite propellant is a common choice for solid rocket propulsion. The externally heated rocket via fires, for instance, can cause the energetic substance to ignite, and this may lead to a thermal runaway event marked by a severe explosion. In order to develop preventive measures to reduce the possibility of such accidents in propulsion systems, we investigate the ignition and initiation properties of AP/HTPB propellant.

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An Extraction of Detailed Isoconversional Kinetic Scheme of Energetic Materials using Isothermal DSC (등전환법과 등온 DSC를 이용한 고에너지 물질의 정밀 반응모델 개발)

  • Kim, Yoocheon;Park, Jungsu;Kwon, Kuktae;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2016
  • The kinetic analysis of a heavily aluminized cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine(RDX) is conducted using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), and the Friedman isoconversional method is applied to the DSC experimental data. The pre-exponential factor and activation energy are extracted as a function of the product mass fraction. The extracted kinetic scheme does not assume multiple chemical steps to describe the complex response of energetic materials; instead, a set of multiple Arrhenius factors is constructed based on the local progress of the exothermic reaction. The resulting reaction kinetic scheme is applied to two thermal decomposition tests for validating the reactive flow response of a heavily aluminized RDX. The results support applicability of the present model to practical thermal explosion systems.