• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제19권9호
• /
• pp.957-967
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 직사각형 개구면이 있는 함체 내부에 위치한 PCB로부터의 복사 방출 예측 이론을 제안한다. PCB scanner를 이용하여 PCB로부터의 근접장을 측정하여 등가 전원으로 모델링하고, 등가 전원에 의한 전자기장을 계산한다. 함체 내부의 등가 전원을 그린 함수를 이용하여 표현하고, 함체 외부의 전자기장은 푸리에 변환을 이용하여 표현한다. 모드 정합법을 이용하여 개구면에서의 전자기장을 계산하고, 표면 등가 원리 및 영상정리를 이용하여 OATS(Open Area Test Site) 환경에서의 복사 방출을 계산한다. 계산 결과를 측정치와 비교하여, 복사 방출 예측 이론의 정확성을 확인한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.175-204
• /
• 2004

디지털 정보자원은 장기적 보존 및 다음 세대로의 접근을 보장하기 위한 상세한 베타데이터를 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 먼저 디지털 정보자원의 특성과 디지털 보존의 개념, 디지털 정보자원의 장기 보존과 접근을 위한 메타데이터의 필요성을 조명하였다. 디지털 정보자원을 위한 상호운용적인 보존 베타데이터 개발에 근거가 되고 있는 OAIS 참조 모형을 살펴보았다. 이어 실제 OAIS 참조 모형을 적용한 CEDARS, NLA, NEDLIB, OCLC/RLG 디지털 정보자원의 보존 메타데이터를 대상으로 하여 그 개발 과정, 목적 및 메타데이터 요소 세트를 각각 구체적으로 비교 분석하였다. 본 분석 결과를 기초로 하여, 향후 우리나라의 디지털정보자원의 장기 보존과 접근을 위한 상호운용성을 갖춘 보존 메타데이터의 기본적인 요소 세트 설정 방안을 제시하였다.

• 식물병과 농업
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.69-76
• /
• 1999

Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae is the causal pathogen of several hosts including oats corn foxtail millet wheatgrass sugarcane and rice. The pathogen is a seedborne pathogen of rice and known to occur widely in rice growing countries. The pathogen cause inhibition of germination brown stripe on the leaf curling of the leaf sheath and abnormal elongation of the mesocotyl of irce. Bacterial colonies grow slowly and are convex circular and creamy with tan to brown center. The causal baterium is Gram-negative and rod shape with a single polar flagellum Nonfluorescence poly-$\beta$-hydroxybutyrate accumulation and precipitate formation around the colony on the medium are useful in the differentiation of this bacterium from other subspecies of A. avenae as well as nonfluorescent bacteria pathogenic to rice. This bacterium has belonged to the genus of Psdeudomonas but recently was transferred to the new genus Acidovorax on the basis of bacteriological and molecular biological data. However the difference of biochemical characteristics protein profile of the cell and host range among strains should be more clarified. To develop an effective control strategy for this disease understanding of detailed life cycle of the disease ritical environmental factors affecting disease development on each host and relationship to grain discoloration of rice are prerequisite. Although the affected area has been world-widely reported there is on recent progress on the understanding of the bacteriological and ecological characteristics of the causal bacterium and control means of the disease.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.514-517
• /
• 2009

Anaerobic biodegradability(AB), which can be determined with the ultimate methane yield by the decomposition of organic materials, is one of the important parameters for the design and the operation of anaerobic digestion plant. In this study, Biochemical Methane Potential(BMP) test has been carried out to evaluate the methane yield of agro-industrial biomasses such as cattle manure, Italian ryegrass(IRG), Oats, Rye and Barley as the forage crops, Rush, the sludges produced from milling and slaughterhouse wastewater treatment plant(SMWTP, SSWTP). In the condition of thermophilic anaerobic digestion, the ultimate methane yield and anaerobic biodegradability of forage crops ranged from 0.367 to $0.452LCH_4$/gVS of methane yield with AB having the range of about 77.0 to 87.3%. On the other hand, that of other substrate showed low figures compared with the forage crops because of low VS content and C/N ratio. Therefore, the forage crops could be used as a good substrate to produce much more the methane in anaerobic digestion.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.18-24
• /
• 2003

벼과식물과 관련된 질소고정균을 분리하기 위하여 한반도 남부지방의 19지역에서 쌀, 밀, 귀리, 보리, 호밀, 옥수수 등을 채집하여 이들의 뿌리로부터 free living bacteria와 endophyte를 분류하였다. Colony의 형태, 크기, 색깔 등과 16S rDNA 염기서열을 근거로 63종으로 분류하였다. nifH 유전자 염기서열 결정과 nitrogenase 활성 측정을 통하여 분리균주 모두 질소고정 능력이 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 식물에서 분리한 내생균의 특징 중 하나인 cellulase활성이 대부분의 분리 균주에서 확인되었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.188-195
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 GTEM 셀을 이용하여 복사장을 예측하는 알고리즘 중 대표적인 두 가지 기법인 3 방위와 15방위 기법에 대해 전자파 반-무반사실에서 측정한 결과와의 상관관계를 통계적으로 검증하였다. 그리고 이론적인 다이폴 모델에 대해 이 두 가지 기법을 적용하여 접지면상의 복사장을 구하고 그 값을 이론치와 비교하였다. 두 알고리즘을 이용한 견과와 전자파 반-무반사실 측정 결과는 상관계수가 모두 0.8 이상으로 높은 상관성을 가짐을 확인할 수 있고, 기존 3 방위 기법에 의해 계산된 값은 전자파 반-무반사실 혹은 15 방위 기법보다 높게 계산됨을 이들 결과로부터 알 수 있었다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.35-38
• /
• 2001

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic disease of the skin marked by groups of watery, itch blisters. It is characterized by urticarial plaques and blisters on the elbows, buttocks, and knees, although other sites may also be involved. The ingestion of gluten (the proteins gliadin and prolamin contained in wheat, rye, oats, and barley) triggers an immune system reponse that deposits a substance, IgA (immonuglobin A), under the top layer of skin. IgA is present in affected as well as unaffected skin. DH is a hereditary autoimmune disease linked with celiac disease. Treatment for DH is twofold. (1) Remove the cause: gluten. (2) Suppress the skin response with drugs such as Dapsone or some other sulphones. The latter is the most common treatment used as it is rapidly relieves the itch. However there are some side effects associated with these medications and they need to be taken under medical monitoring with blood tests to detect side effects. Recently, we experienced a DH and that was successfully treated by the herbal medication and external therapy. The medications taken by the patient were yongdamsagantanggami and external therapy were gosam and gumunhwa. So we report this case with a bief review of the oriental medical and medical literatures.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.64-71
• /
• 2022

The discarding of wastes into the environment is a significant problem for many communities. Still, food waste can be used for lactic acid bacteria (LAB) growth. Here, we evaluated three growth media equivalent to de Mann Rogosa Sharpe (MRS), using apple bagasse, yeast waste, fish flour, forage oats, and cheese whey. Cell-free supernatants of eight LAB strains were tested for antimicrobial activity against nine indicator microorganisms. The supernatants were also evaluated for protein content, reducing sugars, pH, and lactic acid concentration. Cell-free supernatants from fish flour broth (FFB) LAB growth were the most effective. The strain Leuconostoc mesenteroides PIM5 presented the best activity in all media. L. mesenteroides CAL14 completely inhibited L. monocytogenes and strongly inhibited Bacillus cereus (91.1%). The strain L. mesenteroides PIM5 consumed more proteins (77.42%) and reducing sugars (56.08%) in FFB than in MRS broth (51.78% and 30.58%, respectively). Culture media formulated with agroindustrial wastes positively improved the antimicrobial activity of selected LAB, probably due to the production of antimicrobial peptides or bacteriocins.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.159-166
• /
• 2022

Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) has been a major viral pathogen causing significant losses of cereal crops including oats worldwide. It spreads naturally through aphids, and a rapid, specific, and reliable diagnostic method is imperative for disease monitoring and management. Here, we established a rapid and reliable method for isothermal reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) combined with a lateral flow strips (LFS) assay for the detection of BYDV-infected oat samples based on the conserved sequences of the BYDV coat protein gene. Specific primers and a probe for RT-RPA reacted and optimally incubated at 42℃ for 10 min, and the end-labeled amplification products were visualized on LFS within 10 min. The RT-RPA-LFS assay showed no cross-reactivity with other major cereal viruses, including barley mild mosaic virus, barley yellow mosaic virus, and rice black streaked dwarf virus, indicating high specificity of the assay. The sensitivity of the RT-RPA-LFS assay was similar to that of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and it was successfully validated to detect BYDV in oat samples from six different regions and in individual aphids. These results confirm the outstanding potential of the RT-RPA-LFS assay for rapid detection of BYDV.

• 식물병연구
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.32-38
• /
• 2022

A survey of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) was conducted in major oat-growing areas of Korea in 2020. BYDV is an economically important pathogen of cereal crops that can be transmitted by aphids. The present study evaluated the genetic composition of BYDV in oat from eight geographical areas in Korea. Multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to screen 322 oat leaf samples for six BYDV strains (PAV, MAV, SGV, PAS, RPV, and RMV). The 125 samples (~39%) tested positive for BYDV. BYDV-PAV, BYDV-SGV, BYDV-PAS, and BYDV-RPV were detected from oat in different areas. Most of the BYDV-infected samples were assigned to subgroup I (n=112). The results indicate that BYDV-PAV could be dominant throughout Korea. Also, the phylogenetic analysis of coat protein sequences indicated that 23 BYDV isolates from Korea could be separated into two clades, which exhibited high nucleotide sequence similarity. In conclusion, the present survey provides a BYDV infection assessment for domestic oat varieties in Korea and basic information for the development of BYDV control measures in Korea's oat industry.