• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nyquist frequency

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A Design Method of Hybrid Analog/Asymmetrical-FIR Pulse-Shaping Filters with an Eye-Opening Control Option against Receiver Timing Jitter

  • Yao, Chia-Yu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.911-920
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of designing hybrid analog/asymmetrical square-root (SR) FIR filters. In addition to the conventional frequency domain constraints, the proposed method considers time-domain constraints as well, including the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the opening of the eye pattern at the receiver output. This paper also reviews a systematic way to find the discrete-time equivalence of analog parts in a band-limited digital communication system. Thus, a phase equalizer can be easily realized to compensate for the nonlinear phase responses of the analog components. With the hybrid analog/SR FIR filter co-design, examples show that using the proposed method can result in a more robust ISI performance in the presence of the receiver clock jitter.

A Predictive Model for the Tones Generated from Aerodynamically Excited Helmholtz Resonators (공기 역학적으로 가진 되는 헬름홀쯔 공명기에서 발생하는 소음에 관한 예측모델)

  • 국형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 1998
  • The interior of open cavities exposed to a grazing flow is known to experience, strong periodic pressure, oscillations sustained for a wide range of flow velocities. In this study, an original approach was followed to develop a describing function model for the flow-excitation mechanism, governed by the shedding of discrete vortices within the shear layer over the orifice. A feedback loop analysis was performed to predict the frequency and the amplitude of the interior pressure fluctuations. Furthermore, a limit cycle stability analysis based on the extended Nyquist Stability criterion allowed the predictions of the onset and termination velocities for various modes. The analytical model was verified experimentally.

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The Design of PI controller using a saturation function in frequency domain (포화함수를 이용한 주파수영역에서의 PI제어기설계)

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2009
  • we an autotuning algorithm for PI controller with unknown plant. The proposed algorithm uses a saturation function and time delay element as a test signal. Since the integral element of PI controller reduces a phase margin and amplitude margin in the closed loop system, the closed loop system could be resulted in unstable with PI controller, To avoid unstable in the closed loop system with PI controller, the proposed algorithm identifies one point information in the 3rd quadrant of Nyquist plot with a time delay element. The proposed method improves an accuracy of one point identified information with one saturation function.

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STABILITY LIMIT PROPERTIES OF CONTROL SYSTEMS ON THE SPACE OF ADJUSTING PARAMETERS (조정파라미터 공간에서의 제어계 안정한계 특성)

  • 최순만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2000
  • The adjusting parameter set which enable control systems to locate on stability limit can be derived from theoretical or trial methods for an existing real system. The data from the results are much available to keep a system in the Proper stability condition even to site engineers who are inexperienced in the control system. In this paper, a general one loop control system was adopted for a model system the process of which was assumed to consist of a time-delay element and a first order-lag element in series. After obtaining the corresponding parameter set for the model system by mathematical procedures, their loci on the parameter space was taken according to frequency change. The parameter set loci of stability limit showed unique pattern, and particularity , the curves on the Kg-Ti parameter space were able to be generalized in the form of, an unique exponential formula. These properties were also compared with the results taken from experimental procedures by Nyquist response method and Ziegler & Nichols method on the time domain, and both results were confirmed to be nearly same.

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Performance evaluation of Digital Beamforming Method Using Sampled - Delay Focusing(SDF) (Sampled Delay Focusing(SDF)을 이용한 디지털 빙포밍 방법에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Ahn, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 1997
  • In a conventional digital beamformer received signal were sampled at least Nyquist rate of its maximum frequency. But it is wide band signal and its coherent sum must be obtained, the sampling clock of about $8f_o$ and $16f_o$ is necessary or high quality images. This paper described how image qualities are varied according to sampling clock. Mainly, we compared the SDF(Sampled Delay Focusing) that had maximum precision of $8f_o$ with $16f_o$ sampling system and analyze its characteristics.

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The Electrochemical Study of the Concrete Reinforcement Corrosion (콘크리트내부의 철근부식에 관한 전기화학적연구)

  • 강태혁;조원일;신치범;김은겸;주재백;윤경석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1996
  • The electrochemical methods of early detection and analysis of corrosion related deterioration in concrete reinforcement structures are very useful techniques. The generally using procedure for corrosion monitoring of reinforced structures employs a method of half-cell potential measurement. Whilst the technique has provided a useful means of delineating areas of high or low corrosion risk, there are difficulties in its use and interpretation, particularly when assessing corrosion rates of reinforcement. The aim of this study is to describe the AC-impedance method being employed to monitor and assess corrosion rates, to estimate corrosion mechanism of reinfrocement in laboratory conditions. The AC-impedance monitoring technique applies a small amplitude(20mV) AC signal to embedded steel in concrete and reference electrode (Cu/$CuSo_4$). We obtained over a wide frequency range(10MHz~1mHz) to produce a complex plane plot or Nyquist plot.

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Wide-angle optical design using high-resolution uncooled thermal detector

  • Lee, Jonghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose efficient design and construction of an infrared wide angle optical system with low distortion utilizing a high resolution detector for automobile application. The operational convenience and the recognition ability have been improved significantly by applying the high resolution uncooled thermal detector with wide angle optical design. The active ahtermalization mechanism is implemented so that the adjustment of the optical component of the system is to be made automatically according to the temperature change by motorized control. The modulation transfer function (MTF) is about 50% at the Nyquist frequency close the diffraction limit. The distortion is less than 5% at the edge field. As a result, a high-resolution uncooled thermal optical system with wide field of view (FOV) is assembled, aligned and its performance is tested successfully.

Design and Analysis of Binary Line Code MB46 (2진 선로부호 MB46의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 1992
  • A (4,6) block binary line code is proposed. In addition to being de-free and runlength-limited, the new code called MB46 is strictly bandwidth-limited to the Nyquist frequency, thus achieving improved bandwidth efficiency over previously known binary line code. A technique specially employed in the design of the code is described in depth, and some performance measures including the eye pattern and the power spectrum are presented as obtained by simulation.

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항해용 레이더 펄스변화와 파랑계측의 연관성

  • Yang, Yeong-Jun;Park, Dong-U;Gwon, Su-Yeon;Lee, Gyeong-Hun;Lee, Yeong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2018
  • 항해용 X-band 레이더는 물표탐지를 통한 안전한 항해를 목적으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 해당 목적을 위해서는 노이즈로 간주되는 해면반사파(sea clutter)신호는 제거하여 사용하지만, 본 연구에서는 노이즈로 간주되는 해면반사파 신호를 활용하여 파랑에 대한 정보(파고, 파주기, 파향 등)를 파악하는데 활용하였다. 레이더에서 방출되는 전자기파는 펄스의 길이에 의해 탐지할 수 있는 영역이 제한되어 있다. 펄스의 길이가 짧을수록 짧은 주기의 파랑을 계측할 수 있다는 장점이 있지만, 거리의 제약으로 인하여 대형선박의 실 운항시에는 활용하기 어려운 현실적인 딜레마가 있다. 본 연구에서는 삼성중공업, 오션알앤디가 개발한 WaveFinder 시스템을 이용하여 기존 short pulse 모드 뿐만아니라 midium pulse 에서의 활용 가능성을 실제 시운전을 통해 확인하였다.

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A Novel Phase Extraction for the Detection of Time Parameters in Signal

  • Lee Eun-bang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2005
  • A unique technique to extract the phase in time domain is proposed in order to measure the time parameters such as speed and depth by transmitting sound and electric waves. In the signal analysis processing, the phase of pulse signal can be transformed and digitalized with local data in real time without the effect of direct current bias and Nyquist limits. This method is sensitive to base frequency of pulse signal with high spacial resolution and is effective to compare two signals which have different forms. It is expected that the phase analysis technique will be applied to the measurement of the speed and depth accurately by ultrasonic pulse signal in water.