• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nylon6,6

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Relative efficiency and mesh selectivity of monofilament and twisted multifilament nylon gill net for Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, in the Northwest Pacific Ocean (북서태평양 꽁치 자망의 망지 재료에 따른 어획성능 및 망목선택성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Su;An, Doo-Hae;Koh, Jeong-Rack;Kim, Yeong-Seung;Park, Chang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2006
  • To determine the relative efficiency and mesh selectivity of gill net for the Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, a series of fishing experiments was carried out in the Northwest Pacific Ocean from August 13 to October 13 in 2002, using gill nets of different mesh size(30, 33, 35, 37, 39 and 42mm) constructed from two kinds of twine material(monofilament, twisted multifilament nylon web). The relative efficiency of two material gears was expressed as the ratio obtained by dividing monofilament catch by multifilament catch in number. The master selection curve of each material gear was estimated by applying the extended Kitahara's method. The catch of experimental gears is mostly Pacific saury(98.6%), Cololabis saira. The kinds of bycatch are common squid(0.7%), Pacific mackerel(0.6%), etc. Catch comparisons in the two gears showed that monofilament nylon nets are 1.7 times more efficient. The optimum values in monofilament and multifilament gill net for Pacific saury are 8.28 and 8.23, respectively.

Application of Nylon Fiber for Performance Improvement of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete (순환 굵은골재 사용 콘크리트의 성능향상을 위한 나일론 섬유의 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2017
  • In recent times, the lack of good quality natural aggregate has led to the alternative use of recycled aggregate. However, the adhered mortars in recycled aggregate lower the performance of the concrete, such as by reducing its strength and causing deterioration and cracking. In this study, the effects of nylon fiber (NF) on the mechanical and durable performance of recycled coarse aggregate concrete (RAC) were experimentally examined. Concrete specimens with natural coarse aggregate (NA) or RA were produced by adding 0, 0.6 and $1.2kg/m^3$ of NF. Various mechanical properties and the durability of the RAC were measured and compared with those of the NAC. In addition, in order to observe the hydrates and ITZ, SEM observations were made of the 28-day concrete samples. From the test results, as expected, it was found that the RAC exhibited lower performance than the NAC. However, the addition of NF to the concrete was effective in significantly enhancing the performance of the RAC due to the bridge effect of the NF.

Studies on Electrostatic Propensity of Fabrics (직물대전성에 관한 연구)

  • 최병희;배도규
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1985
  • This studies has been carried out how to effect on electrostafic propensity of synthetic fabrics by coating with 0.5% acrylic polymer solution which was previously developed by the author to improve anticrease nature of silk. The work conditions are: (A) Applied synthetic polymer was acrylic polymer 525, developed by the author. (B) Electrostatic voltage for various fabrics were carried out by Korea standard abrasion partner with Korea standard (KS K 0905) cotton, nylon, polyester and the self sample fabric. (C) Applied fabrics for the investigations were carried out by using abrasion partner with Korea standard (KS K 0905) cotton, nylon, polyester and the self sample fabric. (D) Electrostatic propensity investigations were carried out by use of sample as silk, nylon, polyester and acrylic fabrics, seperating before finish or after finish. (E) Washing after the finish or the original fabric was carried out by Korea standard method, KS K 0465. Through the investigations, he happened to find many interesting matters and the obtained results are as followings. 1. Electrostatic voltage for the finished fabrics increased more than their original silk, nylon, acrylic fabrics except polyester fabric. (See Table 5) 2. Electrostatic voltage for the finished polyester against K.S. polyester decreased remarkably than the original fabric test. 3. In spite of no problem on electrostatic propensity of silk, it showed high electrostatic voltage between the same nature fabric abrasion, because silk is very weak against abrasion and because the test method had been developed to be useful for only synthetic fabrics. 4. Electrostatic voltage increased more in case of abrasion between different nature of fabrics than the same nature of fabrics. 5. Electrostatic voltage of each fabric increased by repeat of wash. 6. Many investigation data were followed with Contact Electrification Series Principle, another word, the farther each other located fabric on the series abrasion was, the higher electrostatic voltage. (See Fig. 6) 7. Such investigation gives warning of use on the mix fiber spinning service as far as concern with electrification. 8. It may also call attention for such increase of electrification in case any finishing of silk textile.

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Production of monoclonal antibody(MAb) for lymphocytes of Korean native cattle 1. MAb to T lymphocytes (한우 림프구에 대한 단일항체 생산 1. T 림프구에 대한 단일항체)

  • Song, Hee-jong;Woon, Jae-ho;Kim, Tae-joong;Chai, Hyo-seok;Hur, Boo-hong;Choi, Min-soon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 1995
  • This study was undertaken to develop the monoclonal antibody(MAb) for lymphocytes of Korean native cattle by the cell hybridization of myeloma P3/NS-1/ 1-Ag-4-1 and spleen cells from BALB/c mice hyperimmunized with nylon wool column eluted peripheral T lymphocytes of Korean native cattle. The isotype of MAb KCT-14 against T lymphocyte was mouse $IgG_1$. KCT-14 positivity of mononuclear cells(MNC) from peripheral blood lymphocytes, nylon wool nonadherent and adherent-lymphocytes was 41.7%, 58.4% and 22.6%, respectively. And that of mesenteric lymph node-, spleen and thymus-MNC was 43.3%, 40.2% and 33.6%, respectively. Immunoperoxidase staining of frozen tissue sections showed that the MAb positive cells were located in the medulla of the thymus and in the paracortical area and the mantle zone of the germinal center in the lymph nodes. These results indicated that KCT-14 was one of the MAb for investigate of T lymphocyte subpopulations in the Korean native cattle.

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Determination of Ethanol in Alcoholic Beverages by Alcohol Oxidase Sensor (Alcohol oxidase 효소센서를 이용한 알코올 음료 중의 에탄올 정량)

  • Lee, Ok-Kyung;Kim, Tai-Jin;Noh, Bong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 1995
  • In order to measure alcohol contents with speed and accuracy, alcohol sensor was prepared. Alcohol sensor was made by connecting with oxygen electrode after immobilized alcohol oxidase on nylon net with glutaraldehyde. Alcohol was determined by changing the rate of dissolved oxygen consumption using D.O. analyzer. Alcohol contents in alcoholic beverages were determined under the optimum conditions. The results were 0.71% in low-alcohol beverage, $4{\sim}5%$ in beers, 10.06% in wine, 16.12% in chungju, 25.71% in soju, and 6.18% in takju, respectively. The values by alcohol sensor showed an excellent correlation(r=0.999) with GC method.

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Anionic Polymerization of ${\varepsilon}$-Caprolactam via $SO_2$/ KOH Catalysis (II) ($SO_2$/ KOH Catalysis에 의한 ${\varepsilon}$-Caprolactam의 음이온 중합 (제2보))

  • Gil-Soo Suh;Sam-Kwon Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 1977
  • Anionic polymerization of ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam via $SO_2$/KOH catalysis was attempted in order to find an optimal reaction condition and physical properties of the polymers. The yield of conversion was relatively low at low temperature and high at high temperature between $150^{\circ}C\;to\;180^{\circ}C$ regardless of $SO_2$/KOH mole ratio in polymerization of ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam.The inherent viscosity of nylon 6 obtained via $SO_2$/KOH catalysis was 1.2∼2.7. The kinetic equation for the $SO_2$/KOH catalyzed polymerization has been derived and experimentally verified.

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Natural antibrowning treatments on fresh-cut apple slices (천연 갈변방지제를 이용한 최소가공 사과 절편 개발)

  • Son, Seok-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2007
  • A comprehensive study to evaluate the relative antibrowning activity of 5 known natural juices was conducted. Among the juices tested, rhubarb juice showed the highest inhibitory activity on apple browning (${\Delta}L=0.47$ & ${\Delta}E=1.8$ after 6 storage days at $4^{\circ}C$). Even 50% diluted rhubarb juice was very effective in controlling apple discoloration, showing very limited change in Hunter's L and E values. No significant difference in apple slices browning was observed with respect to the packaging material (LDPE or nylon/PE). However, gas composition inside package was closely related to apple browning.

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Effect of different conditions on pervaporation dehydration in CA/NYL66 blend membrane

  • Kazemzadeh, Akram;Mousavi, Seyed M.;Mehrzad, Jamshid;Motavalizadehkakhky, Alireza;Hosseiny, Malihesadat
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2019
  • In this study, cellulose acetate (CA) / nylon66 (NYL66) (95/5) blend membranes with different thicknesses were prepared by a solvent evaporation method. The effects of membrane thickness (almost $7-25{\mu}m$), feed concentration (70-95 wt.% isopropanol), and feed temperature ($30-60^{\circ}C$) were investigated on the performance of membrane in the separation of isopropanol-water mixtures. With regard to the results of sorption experiments, it was found that the increase of feed temperature enhanced the overall sorption while by increasing feed concentration, the overall sorption passed through a maximum value at 70 wt. % isopropanol (IPA). The best separation factor 3080.51 was gained at high isopropanol concentration 95 wt.%, low feed temperature $30^{\circ}C$, and high membrane thickness $24.62{\mu}m$. Regarding the pervaporation separation index, the obtained results showed that proper values for the thickness of membrane, feed temperature, and isopropanol concentration in feed were $24.62{\mu}m$, $40^{\circ}C$, and 70 wt.%, respectively.

The effectiveness of vacuum metal deposition in developing latent grip impression on fabrics (Vacuum metal deposition의 직물에 잠재된 그립흔에 대한 현출 효과)

  • Seo, Bogil;Choi, Soohyeon;Jeon, Yugyeong;Yu, Je-Seol
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2020
  • A grip impression is evidence of contact between the assailant and victim in a case. The shape of the grip impression can be analyzed to reconstruct which part of the palm it contacted. This study explored whether the grip impression left on cotton, nylon, and polyester fabrics can be identified by vacuum metal deposition (VMD). The latent grip impression developed by VMD had limitations in personal identification, but a new possibility was found that could be used as evidence for crime-scene reconstruction.

Interfacial Characteristics of Glass Fiber/Nylon 6 Composites (유리섬유/나일론 6 복합재료의 계면특성 연구)

  • Cho, D.;Yun, S.H.;Kim, J.;Lim, S.;Park, M.;Lee, S.-S.;Chung, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 유리섬유/나일론 6 복합재료의 계면특성에 미치는 실란계 사이징제의 영향을 조사하기 위하여 microbonding test, short-beam shear test 그리고 dynamic mechanical analysis 방법을 사용하였다. 전자의 미시적인 방법과 후자의 두 가지 거시적인 접근 방법으로부터 얻은 유리섬유/나일론 6 복합재료의 계면특성에 대한 결과가 서로 일치하였다. 상업적으로 사이징 처리된 경우와 비교할 때, 본 연구에 적용된 네 종류의 실란계 사이징제는 유리섬유-나일론 6 수지의 계면결합력을 크게 향상시켰다. 특히, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (Z-6076)의 사용은 유리섬유/나일론 6 복합재료의 계면전단강도와 층간전단강도를 가장 두드러지게 증가시켰다.

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