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간호대학생의 전공만족도, 의사소통능력, 간호사 이미지가 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Major Satisfaction, Communication Skills, Image of Nurses on Nursing Professionalism of Nursing Students)

  • 김유정
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 전공만족도, 의사소통능력, 간호사 이미지와 간호전문직관 간의 관계와 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고 올바른 간호전문직관을 확립할 수 있는 방안을 마련하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 간호대학생의 간호학 전공만족도 정도는 5점 만점에 3.71±0.53점, 의사소통능력 정도는 3.50±0.38점, 간호사 이미지 정도는 3.80±0.52점, 간호전문직관 정도는 3.70±0.56점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 간호전문직관 정도는 나이(F=4.761, p=.010), 간호학 선택동기(F=2.584, p=.038)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고, Tukey 사후검증결과 나이에서는 20~24세가 30세 이상보다, 간호학 선택동기에서는 적성에 맞아서가 높은 취업률보다 간호전문직관 정도가 높게 나타났다. 간호전문직관은 전공만족도(r=.531, p=.000), 의사소통능력(r=.531, p=.000), 간호사 이미지(r=.836, p=.000)와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈고, 대상자의 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 간호사 이미지(β=.705, p=.000), 의사 소통능력(β=.136, p=.001), 전공만족도(β=.133, p=.002) 순이었고, 이러한 변수들은 대상자의 간호전문직관을 72.8% 설명하였다. 따라서 간호대학생의 올바른 간호전문직관 확립을 위해서는 간호사의 이미지를 개선할 수 있는 프로그램과 간호대학생의 의사소통능력을 높여 간호학 전공만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

간호표준 적용이 근${\cdot}$골격장애 환자의 간호질에 미치는 효과 (The effect of using a Nursing Standards on the Quality of Nursing care in Musculo-skeletal Disorder Patients)

  • 최순옥
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : this study was to examine the effect of using a nursing standards for the quality of nursing care in musculo-skeletal patients. Method : The approach to nursing quality assurance evaluation was selected process-outcome framework. The subjects ware 100 case of musculo-skeletal patients in orthopedic surgery nursing care unit of E. university hospital in seoul. The data of a control group were collected from 23 December 2001 to 20 March 2002 and an experimental group were collected from 1 June to 25 August 2002. The instruments used for this study were a nursing care standards in musculo-skeletal disorder patients developed by the investigator and an evaluation tool for the quality of nursing care in orthopedic surgery patients developed by soon-ook Choi in 1995. It's reliability is Cronbach alpha=.8628. The data were analyzed by means of $x^1$-test, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS program. Results : This study are as fellows : 1. Scores of the quality of nursing care in standard 1 in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with no significant difference(t=-8.793, p=.000), scores of the quality of nursing care in standard 2 in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with significant difference(t=-8.793, p=.000) and standard 3 in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with significant difference(t=-10.550, p=.000). scores of the quality of nursing care in standard 4 in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with significant difference(t=-8.793, p=.000). scores of the quality of nursing care in standard 4 in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with no significant difference(t=-1.833, p=.070). 2. Scores of the quality of nursing care in criteria 28 of 33 criteria in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with significant difference in 12 criteria(p<.05 ). 3. Scores of the quality of nursing care in standard 1 to standard 4(process evaluation); the experimental group were higher than those of the control group with significant difference(t=-10.704, p=.000). scores of the quality of nursing care in standard 5(outcome evaluation); the experimental group were higher than those of the control group. but no significant difference(t=-1.833, p=.070). 4. Scores of the quality of nursing care in experimental group were higher than those of the control group with significant difference(t=-10.794, p=.000). Conclusion : Through this study, I'm sure that using a nursing care standards in musculo-skeletal disorder patients improve quality of nursing care and nursing care standards are effective nursing care.

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간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감 영향요인: 간호전문직관과 자기효능감을 중심으로 (Factors Influencing Confidence in Performing Fundamental Nursing Skills of Nursing Students: Focused on Professionalism and Self-efficacy)

  • 최금희;홍민주;권수혜
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors with nursing students's confidence in performing fundamental nursing skills. The focus was on professionalism and self-efficacy. Method: For the sample 258 fourth graders of nursing students were recruited in two universities located in Gyeongnam or Ulsan. Data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean score for confidence in performing fundamental nursing skills was $3.71{\pm}0.58$. Nursing professionalism and self-efficacy were positively correlated with confidence in performing fundamental nursing skills. Analysis using multiple regression showed that 27% of factors predicting confidence in performance of fundamentals of nursing practice (F=16.43, p<.001) included nursing professionalism (${\beta}=.37$, p<.001), self-expression (${\beta}=.15$, p=.009), and self-efficacy (${\beta}=.14$, p=.029). Conclusion: Findings show that nursing professionalism is one of the major factors influencing confidence in performing fundamental nursing skills. In order to improve the confidence in performing fundamental nursing skills, it is necessary to establish effective educational strategies that firmly enhance nursing professionalism and improve self-efficacy in nursing students.

융합 시대의 임상실습 교육환경, 임상실습관련 무력감, 현장실습적응, 간호전문직관이 돌봄효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Clinical Learning Environment, Clinical Practice Powerlessness, Field Practice Adaptation, and Nursing Professionalism on Caring Efficacy in Convergence Era)

  • 제남주;김정숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.469-479
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 간호학과 4학년을 대상으로 돌봄효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도되었다. G도 J대학 간호학과 173명을 자료수집 하였다. IBM SPSS WIN/25.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple regression을 사용하였다. 돌봄효능감은 임상실습 교육환경(r=.42, p<.001), 현장실습적응(r=.53, p<.001), 간호전문직관(r=.42, p<.001)과 상관관계, 임상실습관련 무력감(r=-46, p<.001)과 역상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 돌봄효능감에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 현장실습적응(β=.330, p<.001), 그 다음으로, 간호전문직관(β=.188, p=.005), 임상실습 교육환경(β=.176, p=.015), 내성적(β=-.146, p=.018), 외향적(β=.134, p=.035) 순이었다. 설명력은 41.8%이었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 돌봄효능감 향상을 위한 체계적인 간호교육 프로그램이 필요하며, 돌봄효능감 프로그램 개발에 도움이 되는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

섬망환자의 라이프케어를 위한 간호학생의 섬망간호 수행 영향요인 (Influencing Factors of Nursing Performance for Life Care of Delirium Patients among Nursing Students)

  • 오효숙;장미영
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2019
  • 병원 입원환자들이 갈수록 고령화되고 질병의 중증도가 높아져서 섬망 발생율이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 간호학생들을 대상으로 섬망지식, 섬망간호 자신감과 섬망간호 수행도를 파악하고, 이들 요인들이 섬망간호 수행도에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 섬망간호 교육전략에 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 연구 대상자는 G시에 소재한 3개교의 간호학과 4학년 학생 252명이며, 자료수집 방법은 2017년 4월부터 9월까지 구조화된 설문지를 통하여 수집하였다. 섬망지식은 조귀래(2001)가 개발하고 박용숙(2011) 수정한 도구, 섬망간호 자신감은 Akechi 등(1996)이 개발하고 김문자(2014)가 번역하고 수정 보완한 도구, 섬망간호 수행은 서희정과 유양숙(2006)이 개발한 도구를 김미영과 은영(2013)이 수정 보완한 도구를 사용하였다. 수집된 섬망간호 수행에 영향요인에 대한 자료는 단계적 다중 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 섬망 지식은 47점 만점에 29.0점, 섬망간호 자신감은 150점 만점에 71.7점, 섬망간호 수행은 69점 만점에 41.2점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 섬망간호 수행은 섬망환자 경험(t=7.719, p<.001), 섬망 간호진단 사용 경험(t=4.850, p=<.001), 섬망간호 교육(t=3.039, p=.003), 임상실습 만족도(t=3.526, p=.001), 섬망환자 경험 부서(t=3.446, p=.001), 중환자실 실습 경험(t=5.349, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 섬망간호 수행은 섬망 지식(r=.140, p=.026)과 섬망간호 자신감(r=.341, p<.001) 간에 유의한 순 상관관계가 있었다. 섬망간호 수행에 가장 주요한 예측 요인은 섬망환자 간호 경험(β=.314, p<.001) 섬망간호 자신감(β=.174, p=.003), 중환자실 실습 경험(β=.170, p=.001), 섬망 간호진단 사용경험(β=.129,p=.026), 실습만족도(β=.109, p=.048)의 순으로 나타났다. 모형의 설명력은 28.8%였다(F=22.307, p<.001). 본 연구결과, 간호학생들의 섬망간호 수행을 높이기 위해 섬망환자 간호 경험, 섬망간호 자신감, 중환자실 실습 경험, 섬망관련 간호진단, 실습만족도를 고려한 섬망간호 교육전략의 개발이 필요하다.

간호학생의 비판적 사고능력, 의사소통능력, 리더십, 전문직관이 임상실무능력에 미치는 영향 (The Influences of Critical Thinking Ability, Communication Skills, Leadership, and Professionalism on Clinical Practice Ability in Nursing Students)

  • 이지아;장미희
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect nursing students' clinical practice ability. Methods: The data were collected from 303 nursing students who had more than 500 hours of experience in clinical practicum at 4 universities in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The instruments consisted of 27 items of critical thinking, 19 items of professionalism, 40 items of self reported leadership, 20 items of communication evaluation tool, and 61 items of nursing practice performance evaluation. Results: For the clinical practicum, most difficult for nursing students were cardiopulmonary resuscitation, fecal enema, stoma care, and blood transfusion. Clinical practice abilities were positively correlated with nursing professionalism(r=.26, p<.001), leadership (r=.16, p=.007) and critical thinking(r=.12, p=.031). Professionalism(${\beta}=.32$, p=.001) was the most significant factor influencing the clinical practice ability of nursing students. Critical thinking was the second largest factor but not significant(${\beta}=.16$, p=.058). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the nursing curriculum should include nursing knowledge and nursing skills as well as various case-based or field-based decision making training programs to cultivate professionalism, critical thinking and other abilities for clinical practice.

간호·간병통합서비스 병동 간호사의 공감력과 자기효능감이 노인간호수행에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Nurses' Empathy and Self-efficacy on Nursing Care of Older Adults in an Integrated Nursing Care Services (INCS) Unit)

  • 노현진;김은정;석소현
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of nurses' empathy and self-efficacy on nursing care of older adults in an integrated nursing care services (INCS) unit. Methods: The participants were 210 nurses caring for elderly patients in the INCS unit in Korea. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from February 9 to February 23, 2017. The questionnaires are composed of empathy construct rating scale, self-efficacy scale and nursing care of older adults scale. Results: The mean age of the participants was 29.9 years old. There were significant positive relationships between age and clinical career (r=.78; p<.001), self-efficacy and empathy (r=.33; p<.001) and empathy and nursing care of older adults (r=.25; p<.001). The quality of nursing care of older adults were significantly different according to working experience in psychiatric unit (p=.021). Influencing factor of nursing care of older adults was empathy (${\ss}=.29$; p<.001), which explained 30% of the variance. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that attention should be given to empathy of nursing care of older adults and numerous efforts should be made to improve nurses' empathy for quality elderly care.

임상간호사의 재난간호 핵심수행능력 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Disaster Nursing Core Competencies in Clinical Nurses)

  • 조진영
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 임상간호사의 재난간호 교육요구도와 핵심수행능력 정도를 알아보고 핵심수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 함이다. 연구결과, 재난경험에 따라 교육요구도에 차이가 있었고(p=.036), 연령(p=.013), 부서(p=.007), 재난교육 경험유무(p<.001), 재난대비 인식정도(p<.001)에 따라 핵심수행능력 정도에 차이가 있었다. 또한 재난간호 핵심수행능력 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 재난대비 인식정도(p=.003), 재난교육 경험(p<.001)을 확인하였다. 이에 재난상황에서 신속하게 대응할 수 있는 재난역량을 향상시키는데 기초자료로 활용될 것이며 임상실무 교육프로그램 개발을 모색하는데 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

Nursing Students' Disaster Awareness, Disaster Preparedness, and Disaster Nursing Competency

  • Hye-Mi PARK;Tae-Hoon KIM;Jae-Young KIM;Ji-Eun KIM;Ji-Eun KIM;Ga-Eul PARK;Ji-Won BAEK;Yu-Jin SHIN;Ji-Yeon KIM;Yun-mi KIM
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to provide basic data to improve disaster nursing competency by identifying nursing students' disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and disaster nursing competency and confirming the relationship among them. Research design, data, and methodology: The subjects of this study were 310 students attending the Department of Nursing at E University in Gyeonggi-do, and the data was collected from April 13 to May 24, 2023. Results: Disaster awareness averaged 72.91±7.46 points, disaster preparedness averaged 2.82±2.81 points, and disaster nursing competency averaged 44.11±10.76 points. Disaster preparedness and disaster nursing competency were significantly higher in subjects with disaster nursing education experience than in those without experience. Disaster awareness showed a significant positive correlation with disaster preparedness (r=.20, p <.001), and also with disaster nursing competency (r=.37, p <.001). Disaster preparedness showed a significant positive correlation with disaster nursing competency (r=.49, p <.001). It was found that the disaster nursing competency was high when the disaster awareness (B=0.472, p<.001), and the disaster preparedness (B=1.561, p<.001) was high. Conclusions: The results show it is possible to improve students' disaster nursing competency by strengthening education on disaster awareness and disaster preparedness. Thus, specific efforts and future research are needed to develop disaster nursing education.

간호대학생의 공감능력이 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 통하여 대인관계 능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Empathy on Interpersonal Relationship through the Mediating Effect of Ego-resilience in Nursing Students)

  • 오지현;황영희
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study was performed to investigate the effects of empathy on interpersonal relationships through the mediating effect of ego-resilience in nursing students. Methods: Data were collected from June 5 to 30, 2018 using a self-report questionnaire measuring empathy, interpersonal relationships and ego-resilience. The sample was 204 nursing college students. SPSS WIN 23.0 programs were used to analyze the data. Results: Ego-resilience was positively related to empathy (r= .37, p< .001) and interpersonal relationships (r= .36, p< .001) and empathy was positively related to interpersonal relationships (r= .37, p< .001). Regression analysis showed that ego-resilience was affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.37$, p< .001), interpersonal relationships were affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.37$, p< .001). Interpersonal relationships were affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.28$, p< .001) and ego-resilience (${\beta}=0.26$, p< .001). Therefore ego-resilience mediates between empathy and interpersonal relationships. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve nursing students' empathy and ego-resilience.