• 제목/요약/키워드: Nurse administrator

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임상실습 교육을 위한 간호학 교수의 실무참여에 관한 연구 (A Study of Faculty Practice for Clinical Teaching)

  • 김문실
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1995
  • Nurse educators are being encouraged to intergrated the role of faculty practice into the role expectations of the education institutes. Schools of nursing are faced with challenge of the faculty who wishes to adopt facilitating practical role. Also directors of nursing department in hospitals point out the lack of competences for nursing care of new graduated nurse. This survey study was conducted to clarify the factors that faculty who engages on practice in the clinical teaching are to facilitate or inhibit. In this study, 55 head nurses of university hospital and 30 professors of nursing school were assigned to complete the questionnaire. Results of this study are as follows : 1) Head nurse : The most actively participated nursing activities in student's clinical teaching are medication, injection, vital sign checking and bed making. The problems of clinical leaching are lack of direct care of Professors, overloaded work of head nurses, passive learning attitudes of nursing students and less priority about clinical teaching of academic administrator's perception. 2) Nursing professor Facilitators of faculty practices are negative perception about clinical practice of both nursing professor and academic administrator. Inhibitors of faculty practice are negligence of the clinical teaching, lack of the practicing capability and lack of administration system on practical education by head of the school. There, following strategies are suggested for facilitating faculty practice : 1. Faculty practice focused on clinical teaching must be emphasized for academic administration. 2. Nurse educators must keep continuing clinical practice in their specific area. 3. Collaboration between school of nursing and hospital promotes effectiveness of the clinical practice for nursing students.

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간호교육제도를 진단한다 '현행 교육제도는 바람직한가'-우리나라 간호교육 현황- ('Is the Present System of Nursing Education Effective?' -Opinion of an Administrator in a Government Office)

  • 이정자
    • 대한간호
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    • 제16권5호통권91호
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 1977
  • 우리나라의 간호교육제도는 70년이란 긴 세월에 걸쳐 발전을 거듭, 지난 8월 30일을 기해 전문학교와 대학과정으로 이원화되어 실시되고 있다. 간호요구의 확대와 더불어 간호인력배출에 있어 현행교육제도를 진단해 보고자 이번호 특집으로 ''현행교육제도는 바람직한가''로 정해 진단해 봤다.

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병원행정직 간호사의 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 성격, 직무만족, 업무적합성 인식을 중심으로 - (An Exploratory Study on the Characteristics of Nurse Administrators - Focused on Personality, Job Satisfaction and Work Appropriateness -)

  • 정재연;김광점
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This study was performed to find out the characteristics of nurse administrators and the relationships among their personality types, administrative work appropriateness and job satisfaction. Methods: Participants were 112 nurse administrators who had worked for more than 1 year in a hospital administrative position in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. Data were collected form April 14 to Jun 17, 2016, using questionnaires. For the analysis, SPSS WIN 20.0 program was used. Results: Personality types are related to job satisfaction and administrative work appropriateness. Among big-5 personality types, the neurotic level is negatively related to job satisfaction. However, extroversion is positively related. For the appropriateness of administrative work, the way of transfer and working department show no significant relations but age shows significant relation. The influence of age needs further study. Conclusion: The personalty types are related to nurse administratorsʼ job satisfaction and administrative work appropriateness.

간호관리자의 변혁적${\cdot}$거래적 리더십과 간호사의 창의적 활동간의 관계 (Relationships of Nurse Manager's Transformational & Transactional Leaderships to Nurses' Creative Activity)

  • 강소영
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was aimed at examining the relationships of transformational and transactional leaderships that nurse managers demonstrate to creative activity that nurses excercise at caring for patients. Method: Using 11 items of the Creative Nursing Practice Index and 18 items of Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Form, a descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 425 nurses working more than six months at nursingcare units in a university hospital of Korea. Data were analyzed, using independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis methods. Result: Creative activity had positive relationships to transformational leadership and transactional leadership(p<.01). The factor influencing on creative activity was not transactional leadership(p>.05), but transformational leadership(10.7%, p<.001). Intellectual stimulation accounted for 9.7% of information building-activity and 1.1% of idea creating & communicating idea. About 5.8% of the variance in idea validating-activity was explained by inspirational motivation, and 1.2% by contingent reward. Conclusion: For support for nurses' creative activity at work, leadership training programs would be needed to build up nurse manager's transformational leadership.

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중소병원 간호관리자의 직무경험에 대한 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on the Job Experience of Nursing Managers in Small and Medium Hospitals)

  • 김가은;한숙정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.196-211
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This is a phenomenological study to improve the quality of nursing and understand its essence by comprehensively analyzing job experience of nursing managers in small and medium. Methods: This study focused on deriving the common empirical attributes of all the study participants, rather than their individual attributes. Data on the job experiences of nine nurse managers in small and medium-sized hospitals were collected and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Result: The job experiences of nurse managers in small and medium hospitals were classified after analysis into 14 theme cluster sets and 34 themes in five categories. The categories derived were 'A feeling of pressure as if taking responsibility for the entire hospital', 'Taking on the difficulties of hiring a nurse alone.' 'Difficulty in mediating conflicts within the organization', 'Struggling to endure', 'To take root in the field with a sense of ownership'. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in helping nursing managers in small and medium hospitals perform their duties more efficiently and stably by understanding their job experience.

병원에서의 간호사 역할확대 방안연구 -병원행정직 간호사를 중심으로- (Expanding Role of Nurses in Hospitals: Focus on Nurse Administrators)

  • 임난영;성영희;홍현자;황문숙;김명애;곽월희;송경자;이미경
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.349-362
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose for this study was to identify the present working status and tasks of nurse administrators in response to requirements of expanding nurses' roles in hospitals. Methods: The design of the study was descriptive-exploratory. The participants were 338 registered nurses who were working in hospital administrative departments. The data were collected from January 17, to March 20, 2011, and analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results: The majority of nurse administrators worked in quality assurance departments while no nurse administrators assigned in finance/taxation departments. Duties of nurse administrators were developed as 117 tasks in 11 divisions. Conclusion: These results suggest that expanding nurses' roles require developing job descriptions, nursing curricula emphasizing hospital administration, positive relationships with other health professions and a supportive system.

간호사의 직무 스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 간호사가 지각한 수간호사의 감성리더십의 매개효과 (Effect of Nurses' Job Stress on Job Satisfaction: Mediating Effect of Head Nurses' Emotional Leadership Perceived by Nurses)

  • 장문정;이은남;이용환
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of head nurses' emotional leadership as perceived by nurses in the relationship between nurses' job stress and job satisfaction. Methods: Study participants were 278 staff nurses currently working at two university hospitals in Busan, Korea. SPSS/WIN 21.0 program was used for data analysis to analyze descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The significance level was set at p<.05. Results: Nurses' job satisfaction had a significant correlation with job stress (r=-.31, p<.001) and emotional leadership of nurse managers as perceived by nurses (r=.53, p<.001). Also, head nurses' emotional leadership experienced by nurses had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between nurses' job stress and job satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the nurse managers' emotional leadership has an important influence on nurses' job stress and job satisfaction. Therefore, head nurses' emotional leadership is very important for effective human resource management and the hospital should offer education and training to booster head nurses' leadership by developing emotional intelligence to promote staff job satisfaction.

병원 간호사의 이직의도에 대한 간호관리자의 리더십 효과: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석 (Effects of Leadership Styles of Nursing Managers on Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis)

  • 조윤정;정석희;김희선;김영만
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.479-498
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine effect sizes of leadership styles of nursing managers on turnover intention of hospital nurses. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. Participants were nurses working in hospitals. The intervention involved nursing managers' leadership styles; the outcome assessed was nurses' turnover intention. This was an observational study design. Eleven databases were searched to obtain articles published in Korean or English. Of the 14,428 articles reviewed, 21 were included in systematic review and meta-analysis. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis and R software programs were used. Results: The total effect size r (ESr) was - 0.25 (95% confidence interval: - 0.29 to - 0.20). Effect sizes of each leadership style on turnover intention were as follows: ethical leadership (ESr = - 0.34), transformational leadership (ESr = - 0.28), authentic leadership (ESr = - 0.23), transactional leadership (ESr = - 0.21), and passive avoidant leadership (ESr = 0.13). Ethical leadership was the most effective style in decreasing turnover intention of hospital nurses. Conclusion: Positive leadership styles of nurse managers effectively decrease turnover intention of hospital nurses, and negative leadership styles of nurse managers effectively increase turnover intention of hospital nurses. The ethical leadership style is the most effective in decreasing turnover intention of hospital nurses; however, it requires careful interpretation as its effects are reported by only two studies. This study contributes to addressing the high turnover rate of hospital nurses and developing positive leadership styles of nurse managers in hospital settings.

한방병원 병상 실태와 한방 간호의 교육 현황에 따른 한방간호사 수요 예측에 대한 고찰 (The Present Educational Conditions and the Demanding Outlook of Nursing in Oriental Medicine)

  • 왕명자;안옥희;김희숙;옥도훈
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this research is to provide basic data for the demanding outlook and the Nursing education by grasping the present educational conditions of nursing in oriental medicine. The results of survey and study on 112 nationwide schools (47 Department of nursing and 65 Nursing junior colleges) and data of the Korean Oriental Medicine Association and General Assembly in Sep. 1998 are as follows. 1. The number of nurse Oriental Medicine hospitals require in 2002 will have increased at least 700 or more. Public health centers' and other centers' requirements will increase more and more. 2. Education of nursing in oriental medicine is offered at practice in 14 universities (29.8%) among 47 Universities and 35 colleges (53.8%) among 65 colleges. 3. Nursing education in Oriental Medicine is mostly offered in the first term of the second year at universities with 5 to 10 points, and the second term of the third year at colleges with 2 points. According to this result, we would like to suggest as follows; A nurse whose main interesting subject is human beings will be an important figure as a medical information administrator in 21 century, namely, a nurse will play the leading part in the hospital administration more than a doctor. We must take much more interest arid exert ourselves in developing education of nursing in oriental medicine because in the future it will be the one and only field in the world, so we can export our Nursing manpower.

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호스피스간호사의 역할수행 정도와 직무만족도 (Role accomplishment and job satisfaction of hospice nurse)

  • 한형숙;최화숙
    • 호스피스학술지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2008
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 호스피스간호사의 역할수행정도와 직무만족도를 파악하고, 역할수행정도와 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는데 있다. 방법: 자료수집은 전국 53개 기관에서 6개월 이상 근무하고 있는 189명의 호스피스 간호사를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자기기입식으로 2007년 10월부터 11월 사이에 시행하였다. 역할수행정도 측정도구는 Riehl의 간호역할을 기초로 유은광(1979)이 고안한 도구와 최화숙 등(2005)의 연구를 바탕으로 8개의 영역으로 구성하여 만들었으며, 이 도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's $\alpha$=.963 이었다. 직무만족도는 Slavitt et al.(1978)의 도구와 박정순(1994)의 연구도구를 수정·보완하여 6개의 영역으로 구성하였으며, 이 도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's $\alpha$=.881이었다. 수집된 자료의 분석을 위해 SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 실수와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient 등으로 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구의 대상자는 모두 여자였으며 연령은 20~29세군이 33.3%로 많았고 평균 나이는 36.7세이었다. 87.8%가 종교를 갖고 있었으며 59.3%가 병동형에서 근무하고 있었다. 대부분 근무기관에 호스피스 팀 구성이 되어 있었으며, 호스피스·완화간호 경력은 1년 이상~5년 미만이 57.7%로 많았고, 호스피스·완화교육은 호스피스간호 교육이수(12개월 이내)가 58.7%이었다. 대상자의 근무 중 가장 큰 어려움으로는 환자와 가족의 간호 28.8%, 의료제도 등의 환경장애 23.6%, 낮은 보수 15.3%, 역할의 모호성 13.1% 등 이었다. 호스피스간호사의 직무만족을 높이기 위해 개선할 사항에 대한 의견으로는 전문가적 위치 및 존중 33.1%, 업무여건 개선 23.2%, 보수 인상 22.4%, 행정적 지원 11.8% 등 이었다. 대상자의 역할수행정도와 직무만족도는 각각 3.53점, 3.39점이었다. 호스피스간호사의 역할수행은 옹호자, 실무전문가, 조정자(협동), 교육자, 질 관리자, 상담자, 행정가, 연구자 순으로 수행하고 있었다. 직무만족도는 전문가적 위치에 대한 만족, 상호작용에 대한 만족, 직무자체에 대한 만족, 행정적인 측면에서 만족, 자율성에 대한 만족 순이었고, 보수에 대한 만족이 가장 낮았다. 대상자의 역할수행정도는 연령, 기혼여부, 학력과 직위에 따라, 조정자 역할 여부, 호스피스 전담 여부, 호스피스완화간호 경력과 호스피스·완화간호교육 정도에 따라 유의하게 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 직무만족도는 연령 증가, 호스피스 팀 구성 직종 수에 따라, 조정자 역할 여부, 호스피스 전담 여부, 호스피스·완화 간호교육 정도, 근무를 가능한 오래하고 싶어 하는 대상자에서 유의하게 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 대상자의 역할수행정도와 직무만족도는 통계적으로 유의한 순상관관계를 나타내었다(r=.541, p<.01). 결론: 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때, 호스피스간호사 개인과 전문직의 발전을 위해서는 연구하며 일하는 자세와 모든 역할수행에서 적극적이고 창조적인 노력이 요구된다. 그리고 보수에 대한 낮은 만족도에도 불구하고 전체적인 만족도가 높은 것은 업무수행에 있어서의 만족과 호스피스.완화의료서비스에 대한 가치에서 많은 만족을 얻고 있는 것으로 보인다. 이는 향후 호스피스간호사의 보수에 대한 개선이 시급함을 보여주는 결과라고 하겠다.

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