• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제87권3호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2023

A novel combinatorial type-2 adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (T2-ANFIS) and robust proportional integral derivative (PID) control framework for intelligent vibration mitigation of uncertain structural system is introduced. The fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs), are designed independently of the mathematical model of the system. The type-1 FLCs, have a limited ability to reduce the effect of uncertainty, due to their fuzzy sets with a crisp degree of membership. In real applications, the consequent part of the fuzzy rules is uncertain. The type-2 FLCs, are robust to the fuzzy rules and the process parameters due to the fuzzy degree of membership functions and footprint of uncertainty (FOU). The adaptivity of the proposed method is provided with the optimum tuning of the parameters using the neural network training algorithms. In our approach, the PID control force is obtained using the generalized type-2 neuro-fuzzy in such a way that the stability and robustness of the controller are guaranteed. The robust performance and stability of the presented framework are demonstrated in a numerical study for an eleven-story seismically-excited building structure combined with an active tuned mass damper (ATMD). The results indicate that the introduced type-2 neuro-fuzzy PID control scheme is effective to attenuate plant states in the presence of the structured and unstructured uncertainties, compared to the conventional, type-1 FLC, type-2 FLC, and type-1 neuro-fuzzy PID controllers.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.1223-1233
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 일반화된 델타규칙을 이용한 신경회로망 기법을 사용하여 절삭 계수의 수학적인 모형화를 수행하였고, 탄소강 공작물 및 고속도강 공구에 대하여 절 삭속도의 추정을 통하여 절삭성을 예측할 수 있는 방법론을 산삭작업에서 개발하였다. 그결과 방대한 양의 절삭계수를 저장할 필요가 없을 뿐만 아니라, 작업자의 경험에 따 른 절삭계수의 선정으로 인하여 발생할 수 있는 단점을 극복하고 유연한 절삭계수의 선정을 할 수 있게 하므로써 적응제어 기능을 갖는 수치제어장치의 개발에 응용할 수 있음을 밝혔다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.195-203
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• 2017

This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of shell structure that is subjected to internal unbalanced excitation by using active mounts and accelerometers. The unbalanced excitation is caused by a rotating unbalanced mass. The control algorithm considered in this study is the negative acceleration feedback (NAF) control. A simplified dynamic model was derived to verify the effectiveness of the NAF control. Four actuators and four accelerometers were mounted on the shell structure, so that the multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) NAF controller was designed by both centralized and decentralized ways. Numerical results show that both the decentralized and centralized NAF controllers are effective. Based on the numerical simulation, the proposed decentralized NAF controller was applied to the real shell structure. Experimental results show that the proposed decentralized NAF controller can effectively suppress vibrations of the shell structure.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2012

This paper presents a method to optimize motion planning for industrial manipulators with redundancy. For optimal motion planning, first of all, particular inverse kinematic solution is needed to improve efficiency for manipulators with redundancy working in various environments. In this paper, we propose three kinds of methods for solving inverse kinematics problems; numerical and combined approach. Also, we introduce methods for optimal motion planning using potential function considering the order of priority. For efficient movement in industrial settings, this paper presents methods to plan motions by considering colliding obstacles, joint limits, and interference between whole arms. To confirm improved performance of robot applying the proposed algorithms, we use two kinds of robots with redundancy. One is a single arm robot with 7DOF and another is a dual arm robot with 15DOF which consists of left arm, right arm with each 7DOF, and a torso part with 1DOF. The proposed algorithms are verified through several numerical examples as well as by real implementation in robot controllers.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2002

복합구조제어시스템의 동시최적설계방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 여기에서는 수동제어장치 뿐만 아니라 능동제어장치의 배치와 용량, 제어기 등이 설계변수가 되며 설계인자들의 만족도를 나타내는 선호도함수를 정의하여 이를 이용하여 최적화문제를 정식화한다. 또한 수동 및 능동제어장치의 설계변수로부터 동시에 최적해를 찾아내기 의한 수치적 방법으로 유전자알고리즘을 사용하였다. 지진하중을 받는 다자유도 구조물의 설계에 및 수치모사를 통하여 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증하고자 하였다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.153-158
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• 2007

Since the introduction of Nanoimprint in the mid-1990s, Nanoimprint lithography, a low-cost, non-convential method, has been the dominant lithography technology that guarantees high-throughput patterning of nanostructures. Based on the mechanical embossing mechanism, Nanoimprint lithography creates the nanopatterns on the polymer material cast on the substrate. In essence, the process needs nanofabrication equipment for printing with the adequate control of temperature, pressure and control of parallels of the stamp and substrate. This article introduce the possibility and reality of the thermal control on the hot plate using a CFD code. Numerical computation has been conducted for assessing the feasibility of a hot plate($120{\times}120\;mm2$). PID control is adopted to ensure high temperature uniformity in several zones. Parallel experiments have also been performed for verifying thermal performance. Not only show the results the optimum number of thermocouples related to controllers but also suggest that the thermal simulation using a CFD code would be an alternative method to design and develop the thermal control equipment in the financial aspect.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.179-189
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• 2008

본 연구는 능동텐던을 이용 지진을 받는 구조물의 최적 능동제어 방법에 관한 수치해법 적용 및 프로그램 개발에 목적이 있다. 능동텐던 시스템에 의한 제어이론을 적용하기 위해서 Ricatti 폐회로 알고리즘을 이용하였으며, 시간지연 문제를 고려하였다. 최적제어의 정식화를 위해서 SUMT기법의 최적화에 의해 성능지수를 최소로 하는 최적 가중치행렬을 추정토록 하였다. 구조물에서의 능동텐던의 최적 위치 선정을 위해서 가제어지수에 의한 방법을 소개하였다. 수치 예를 통해, 제어기의 최적 위치선정을 고려한 능동최적제어가 지진하중을 받는 구조물의 성능제어에 우수한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 평가되었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.275-290
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• 2014

In this paper, Simple Adaptive Control (SAC) method is used to mitigate the detrimental effects of earthquakes on MR-damper equipped structures. Acceleration Feedback (AF) is utilized since measuring the acceleration response of structures is known to be reliable and inexpensive. The SAC is simple, fast and as an adaptive control scheme, is immune against the effects of plant and environmental uncertainties. In the present study, in order to translate the desired control force into an applicable MR damper command voltage, a neural network inverse model is trained, validated and used through the simulations. The effectiveness of the proposed AF-based SAC control system is compared with optimal H2/LQG controllers through numerical investigation of a three-story model building. The results indicate that the SAC controller is substantially effective and reliable in both undamaged and damaged structural states, specifically in reducing acceleration responses of seismically excited buildings.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.113-116
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• 1997

In this paper, we present a robust $H^{\infty}$ controller design method for parameter uncertain time-varying systems with disturbance and that have time-varying delays in both state and control. It is found that the problem shares the same formulation with the $H^{\infty}$ control problem for systems without uncertainty. Through a certain differential Riccati inequality approach, a class of stabilizing continuous controller is proposed. For parameter uncertainties, disturbance and time varying delays, proposed controllers the plant and guarantee an $H^{\infty}$ norm bound constraint on disturbance attenuation for all admissible uncertainties. Finally a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the results.ts.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2003

This paper considers the problem of determining a set of PI, PD and PID controller gains, for a given linear time invariant plant, that meets or exceeds the closed loop step response specifications. The proposed method utilizes two recent results: for a given system, (1) finding a set of stabilizing PI, PD and PID gains and (2) the relationship between time response (overshoot and speed) and the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial. The method allows us to extract a subset of PI, PD and PID gains that meets stability as well as time domain performance requirements. The intersections of two dimensional sets described by linear and quadratic inequalities in the controller design space are need to be Identified through numerical computation. The procedure is illustrated by examples.