• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical Reconstruction

Search Result 251, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Flexible Precise 2D-Image Reconstruction in X-Ray Computed Tomography for Soft Tissues Based On Non-Uniform Sampling Theorem

  • Kim, io-Sasaki;Hirokazu Okaniwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.80.4-80
    • /
    • 2002
  • Performance of the previously proposed 2D-image reconstruction method for soft tissues in x-ray computed tomography is evaluated thoroughly through numerical experiments with 4 assumed absorption rates of different symmetries under practical conditions, and the following special features are made clear: It is quite precise, especially at points where the object taking larger values; about two orders less magnitude errors than the conventional most precise method when no noise existing, without any 1D- or 2D-interpolation. In spite of its high sensitivity to the noises, it is even more precise by about 8dB than the latter, to relative pojection data noise power of 5%.

  • PDF

PROJECTION ALGORITHMS WITH CORRECTION

  • Nicola, Aurelian;Popa, Constantin;Rude, Ulrich
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.697-712
    • /
    • 2011
  • We present in this paper two versions of a general correction procedure applied to a classical linear iterative method. This gives us the possibility, under certain assumptions, to obtain an extension of it to inconsistent linear least-squares problems. We prove that some well known extended projection type algorithms from image reconstruction in computerized tomography fit into one or the other of these general versions and are derived as particular cases of them. We also present some numerical experiments on two phantoms widely used in image reconstruction literature. The experiments show the importance of these extension procedures, reflected in the quality of reconstructed images.

A Study on the Reconstruction of Impact Force produced by the Collision between Two Elastic Structures (탄성 충돌체간의 충격력 재현에 관한 연구)

  • 조창기;류봉조;이규섭;박영필
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, the equation of motion of impacting elastic structures was derived through the theory, and the shape control of impact force using correlations of the dynamic characteristics and impact force history between two elastic structures was accomplished. Through numerical analysis and experiments, the classical contact mechanisms were verified, and the effects of the relative motion between impactor and elastic structure on the impact force shape were studied, and then the shape change of impact force depending on the impact position and mode shape of cantilever beam were analyzed. The 2-DOF impactor was designed and used. Reconstruction characteristics of impact force in cantilever beam were reviewed .

A Spectral Inverse Scattering Technique by Using Moment Method with Series-Expanded Basis (급수전개된 basis를 갖는 모멘트방법에 의한 파수영역의 역산란 방법)

  • Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Se-Yun;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.446-449
    • /
    • 1988
  • A spectral inverse technique, which was developed by applying the pulse basis moment method procedure on the direct scattering problem in the reverse sequence for the reconstruction of complex permittivity profiles inside inhomogeneous dielectric objects, is modified to be applicable to the moment method with series-expanded basis. By performing numerical simulations for various type of dielectric objects, it is demonstrated that this inverse technique provides close reconstruction of permittivity profiles. Futhermore, compared to the previous scheme of the pulse basis, the presented method is shown to reduce the computation cost, relative error of reconstructed permittivity profiles by averaging in each cell, and the ill-posedness inherent to this inverse scattering problem.

  • PDF

Parametric Analysis of Digital Particle Holography for Spray Droplets (분무 액적을 위한 디지털 입자 홀로그래피의 파라미터 해석)

  • Yang, Yan;Kang, Bo-Seon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study presents in-line digital particle holography and its application to spray droplets to measure the characteristics of spray droplets. Several important parameters at the time of hologram recording such as the object distance and the region of laser beam used were verified. The correlation coefficient method with important parameters such as the reconstruction interval and the correlation interval was used for determination of the focal planes of particles. The optimal values of all these parameters are obtained by either numerical simulation of holograms or experiments. Using these optimal parameters, double pulse digital spray holograms in a short time interval were recorded with the synchronization system for the time control. The spatial positions of droplets that are used for the evaluation of the three dimensional droplet velocities can be easily located, which proves the feasibility of the digital holographic technology for measurements of several important features of spray droplets.

  • PDF

Analysis of a force reconstruction problem

  • Jacquelin, E.;Bennani, A.;Massenzio, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-254
    • /
    • 2005
  • This article deals with the reconstruction of an impact force. This requires to take measurements from the impacted structures and then to deconvolve those signals from the impulse response function. More precisely, the purpose of the work described here is to analyse the method of deconvolution and the problems that it implies. Thus, it is highlighted that the associated deconvolution problem depends on the location of the measurement points: it is possible or not to reconstruct the force of impact in function of the location of this point. Then, the role of the antiresonances is linked up with this problem. The singular value decomposition is used to understand these difficulties. Numerical predictions are compared and validated with experiments.

Tilt Aberration Compensation Using Interference Patterns in Digital Holography

  • Cho, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Doo-Cheol;Yu, Young-Hun;Shin, Sang-Hoon;Jung, Won-Gi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.451-455
    • /
    • 2009
  • We present a numerical procedure that compensates for tilt phase aberration in in-line digital holography by computing the period of interference patterns in the reconstructed phase image. This method enables the reconstruction of correct and accurate phase information, even if strong tilt aberrations exist. Example applications of tilt aberration compensation are shown for a tilted plate, a micro-lens array, and a thin film transistor. This method is convenient because it uses only one hologram and no hardware to minimize the tilt aberration.

Image Reconstruction of Subspace Object Using Electrical Resistance Tomography

  • Boo Chang-Jin;Kim Ho-Chan;Kang Min-Jae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-51
    • /
    • 2006
  • Electrical resistance tomograpy (ERT) maps resistivity values of the soil subsurface and characterizes buried objects. The characterization includes location, size, and resistivity of buried objects. In this paper, truncated least squares (TLS) is presented for the solution of the ERT image reconstruction. Results of numerical experiments in ERT solved by the TLS approach is presented and compared to that obtained by the Gauss-Newton method.

Electric Resistivity Reconstruction Using Multi-Resolution Property of Wavelet (Wavelet의 다중 분해능 특성을 응용한 DC 탐침 전기 비저항 역산 기법 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Bae;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.79-82
    • /
    • 1999
  • So far, The methods for identifying the parameters of some region or material have been developed. This paper describes a new method for electric resistivity reconstruction using multi-resolution property of wavelet. The outputs of the potential electrodes are computed using two dimensional FEM in the wave number space by Fourier transforming the governing equation. The resistance distribution in the region of interests, which makes the computed potential distribution coincide with the measured potential, is found by minimizing the objective function using an optimization method. Multi-resolution analysis introduced in this paper will be proved to be the proper method in the viewpoint of effectivity and time-consuming by the numerical results.

  • PDF

EIT Image Reconstruction using Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Moon, Dong-Chun;Kim, Min-Chan;Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.60.4-60
    • /
    • 2001
  • Electrical impedance tomograpy (EIT) determines the resistivity distribution inside an inhomogeneous target by means of voltage and current measurements conducted at the target boundary. In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) approach is proposed for the solution of the EIT image reconstruction. Results of numerical experiments of EIT solved by the GA approach are presented and compared to that obtained by the modified Newton-Raphson method. The GA approach is relatively expensive in terms of computing time and resources, and at present this limits the applicability of GA to the field of static imaging. However, the continuous and rapid growth of computing resources makes the development of real-time dynamic imaging applications based on GA´s conceivable in the near future.

  • PDF