• ETRI Journal
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2018

The Distributed Modulated Wideband Converter (DMWC) is a networking system developed from the Modulated Wideband Converter, which converts all sampling channels into sensing nodes with number variables to implement signal undersampling. When the number of sparse subbands changes, the number of nodes can be adjusted flexibly to improve the reconstruction rate. Owing to the different attenuations of distributed nodes in different locations, it is worthwhile to find out how to select the optimal sensing node as the sampling channel. This paper proposes the spectrum sensing of DMWC based on a Markov random field (MRF) to select the ideal node, which is compared to the image edge segmentation. The attenuation of the candidate nodes is estimated based on the attenuation of the neighboring nodes that have participated in the DMWC system. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show that neighboring attenuation plays an important role in determining the node selection, and selecting the node using MRF can avoid serious transmission attenuation. Furthermore, DMWC can greatly improve recovery performance by using a Markov random field compared with random selection.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.211-216
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• 2012

상 경계 추정 문제에서는 초기치에 따라 그 추정성능이 달라질 수 있다. 하지만 실제의 유동 공정에서는 초기치 설정을 위한 기포의 개수와 개략적인 위치 정보를 알 수가 없기 때문에, 초기치 설정 문제는 더욱 중요하다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 상 경계 추정을 위한 초기치 설정을 위해 우선 차이(difference) 복원 방법을 사용하여 미지의 저항률 분포를 추정하고, 중간모드(intermodes) 방법을 사용하여 적응 문턱치를 자동으로 계산하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 기포의 개수와 초기 위치를 결정하였다. 이로써 잡음이 존재하는 경우에도 기포의 상 경계를 잘 추정할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 이에 몇 가지 시나리오를 설정하고 모의실험을 통해 제안한 방법의 상 경계 추정성능을 평가하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2017

전기 임피던스 단층촬영 기법은 도메인의 표면에 부착된 전극들을 통해 주입된 전류와 측정된 전압 데이터를 기반으로, 미지의 도전율 분포를 복원하는 비파괴 기술이다. 이 논문에서는 전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 일반적 Tikhonov 조정을 갖는 역문제를 풀고 도전율 분포를 복원하기 위해 절단된 특이값 분해 기반의 역문제 해법을 제안하였다. 역문제 계산시간을 줄이기 위해 일반 조정행렬을 역행렬 항목에서 분리시키고 절단된 특이값 분해 방법을 적용하였다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 모의실험과 팬텀실험을 수행하고 복원결과를 비교하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.480-492
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• 2017

A holographic display based on a viewing window enables the converging of a reconstruction wave into a viewing window by means of an optical system. Accordingly, a user can observe a reconstructed hologram image, even with a small diffraction angle. It is very difficult to manufacture an optical system with no aberrations; thus, it is inevitable that a certain amount of wave aberrations will exist. A viewing-window-based holographic display, therefore, always includes distortions in an image reconstructed from a hologram pattern. Compensating the distortions of a reconstructed image is a very important technical issue because it can dramatically improve the performance when reconstructing a digital three-dimensional content image from a hologram pattern. We therefore propose a method for suppressing image distortion by measuring and compensating the wave aberration calculated from a Zernike polynomial, which can represent arbitrary wave aberrations. Through our experimental configuration using only numerical calculations, our proposed method decreased the reconstructed image distortion by more than 28%.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.538-549
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• 2006

A code is developed to simulate a viscous flow field around a deformable body using the hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary method. In this method, the immersed boundary(IB) nodes are defined near the body boundary then velocities at the IB nodes are reconstructed based on the interpolation along the normal direction to the body surface. A new method is suggested to define the IB nodes so that a closed fluid domain is guaranteed by a set of IB nodes and the method is applicable to a zero-thickness body such as a sail. To validate the developed code, the vorticity fields are compared with other recent calculations where a cylinder orbits and moves into its own wake. It is shown the code can handle a sharp trailing edge at Reynolds number of $10^5$ under moderate requirements on girds. Finally the developed code is applied to simulate the vortex shedding behind a deforming foil with flapping tail like a fish. It is shown that the acceleration of fluids near the flapping tail contributes to the generation of the thrust for propulsion.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.91-96
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• 2001

This paper presents a neural net based nonlinear adaptive controller for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). AUV's dynamics are highly nonlinear and their hydrodynamic coefficients vary with different operational conditions, so it is necessary for the high performance control system of an AUV to have the capacities of learning and adapting to the change of the AUV's dynamics. In this paper a linearly parameterized neural network is used to approximate the uncertainties of the AUV's dynamics, and a sliding mode control is introduced to attenuate the effects of the neural network's reconstruction errors and the disturbances of AUV's dynamics. The presented controller is consist of three parallel schemes; linear feedback control, sliding mode control and neural network. Lyapunov theory is used to guarantee the asymptotic convergence of trajectory tracking errors and the neural network's weights errors. Numerical simulations for motion control of an AUV are performed to illustrate to effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 홀로그램정보의 손실이 없고, CCD 화소면의 최대 활용이 가능한 in-line 형태의 광학계를 구성하고, 보다 향상된 위상 천이법을 토대로 디지털 in-line 홀로그래피 마이크로스코피를 구현하였다 이러한 구성방식으로 디지털 홀로그래피의 최대 문제인 0차 회절 항에 의한 DC잡음과 in-line 홀로그래피에서 나타나는 트윈 이미지가 효율적으로 제거됨을 실험적으로 보였고, 위상 맵핑을 통해 계량적으로 분석하였다. 또한 광학장치 컨트롤과 영상처리가 연동하여 실시간적으로 이루어지므로, 본 논문에서 연구한 DHM 방식은 앞으로 미세분석을 위한 삼차원 현미경법에 많은 응용이 이루어 질것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

최근, 유한요소해석견과의 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위하여 활발하게 연구되고 있는 적응유한요소해석은 반복계산을 통해서 해석결과의 오차가 사용자에 의해 지정된 허용오차와 같아지도록 하는 해석방법이다. 이와 간은 적응유한요소해석은 해석결과의 오차평가와 이에 따른 유한요소의 재구성과정으로 나누어진다. rp방법에서는 절점의 위치를 이동시켜 요소의 크기를 조절하는 r방법과 형상함수찻수를 증가시키는 p방법을 동시에 적용함으로써 적응해석의 유효성을 향상시키고자 하였다. 제안한 rp방법의 특성을 규명하고 적응해석의 유효성을 보이기 위하여 전형적인 이차원 평면문제들을 해석하고 그 결과를 검토하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.457-469
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• 2016

Steep rock slope with water-filled tension crack will happen to overturn around the toe of the slope under seismic loading. This failure type is completely different from the common toppling failure occurring in anti-dipping layered rock mass slopes with steeply dipping discontinuities. This paper presents an analytical approach to determine the seismic factor of safety against overturning for an intact rock mass slope with water-filled tension crack considering horizontal and vertical seismic coefficients. This solution is a generalized explicit expression and is derived using the moment equilibrium approach. A numerical program based on discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) is adopted to validate the analytical results. The parametric study is carried out to adequately investigate the effect of horizontal and vertical seismic coefficients on the overall stability against overturning for a saturated rock slope under two water pressure modes. The analytical results show that vertically upward seismic inertia force or/and second water pressure distribution mode will remarkably decrease the slope stability against overturning. Finally, several representative design charts of slopes also are presented for the practical application.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.471-476
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• 2007

Various active microwave imaging techniques have been developed for cancer detection for past several decades. Both the microwave tomography and the UWB radar techniques, constituting functional microwave imaging systems, use the electrical property contrast between normal tissues and malignancies to detect the latter in an early development stage. Even though promising simulation results have been reported, the understanding of the functional microwave imaging diagnostics has been relied heavily on the complicated numerical results. We present a computationally efficient and physically instructive analytical electromagnetic wave channel models developed for functional microwave imaging system in order to detect especially the breast tumors as early as possible. The channel model covers the propagation factors that have been examined in the previous 2-D models, such as the radial spreading, path loss, partial reflection and transmission of the backscattered electromagnetic waves from the tumor cell. The effects of the system noise and the noise from the inhomogeneity of the tissue to the reconstruction algorithm are modeled as well. The characteristics of the reconstructed images of the tumor using the proposed model are compared with those from the confocal microwave imaging.